Unit5 Food-Favorite Food Grammar冠词的用法课件-2021-2022学年中职英语语文版基础模块上册

1、冠词冠词分为不定冠词a/ an和定冠词the。一、不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，意思是一个。a用于以辅音因素开始的词前，an用于以元音因素开始的词前。（ ）boy ( ) student ( ) useful book ( ) hour ( ) orange ( ) honest boyGrammar55二、 定冠词the ，表示特指，用于可数名单、复数词或不可数名词前。1、用于世界上独一无二的人或事物名词前 the sun the moon the earth the world the sky2、用于说话双方都知道的人或事物名词前 Close the door , plea

2、se.3、用于第二次提到的人或事物名词前 I read a story . The story was interesting .4、用在表示方向或方位的名词前 in/on/to the east/south/west/north of on the left/right in the middle of in the front of用冠词the的情况： 55、用于序数词或形容词最高级前 the first/second/last Tom is the tallest boy in our class.6、用在山、 河、 海、 湖、 岛以及专有名词前 the Yellow River the

3、 West Lake the Great Wall the US7、the+adj表示一类人或事物 the young/old the rich/poor8、用于乐器名称前 play the piano play the guitar用冠词the的情况： 5用冠词the的情况： 9、用在姓名的复数形式前，表示一家人 the Smiths the Wangs10、用于中国传统节日前 the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Day11、用于固定短语 in the morning/afternoon/evening12、用于世纪、年代前 in the 21th cen

4、tury in the 1980s零冠词的情况： 51.球类、棋类、学科名词前不用冠词。 play football/chess I like Maths/English.2.季节、月份、星期前不用冠词。 in+季节：in spring/summer/autumn/winter in+月份：in November on+星期：on Tuesday 3.某些固定短语中不用冠词。 go to school/at home/by bus4.国际性节日前不用冠词。 Teachers Day Childrens Day 5零冠词的情况： 5.名词前已有指示代词或物主代词修饰时不用冠词。 my book

5、, his desk, this class, those flowers6.一日三餐前不用冠词，但三餐被adj修饰时，三餐前用冠词a/an.三餐被定语从句修饰时，三餐前用冠词the。 We have lunch at 12 o clock. We have a big lunch today. The dinner that we had yesterday was delicious.Qingdao Industry & Trade Vocational SchoolGrammar Focus1._Johnsons have dinner at six every day.2.There is _apple in the box.3.Lets read _story. It is very funny.4.Do you know _name of that country?5.Its _quarter past seven. Lets have _ rest.6.“What _ fine weather!”_tallest boy in our class said.7.I have _lot of friends in our school.8_boys of ou