2021-2022学年山东省东平中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、In recent years the environmental pollution has been _ than before.Aso seriousBseriousCmo

2、re seriousDtoo serious2、Jack is a good friend , and he often comes to our home for a visit.Aof my fatherBof my fathersCfor my fatherDwith my father3、Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane_.Agets off Bturns off Cputs off Dtakes off4、Could you show me how to make a fruit

3、salad? . First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.AWith pleasureBOf course notCYoure welcomeDIt doesnt matter5、Lin Qingxuan, a famous writer in Taiwan Province, passed away(逝世) this year and left lots of good to us. We like to read his books a lot and learn from them.AworkBwor

4、ksCjobDjobs6、Many people are shy when they _ English so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile.AsayBspeakCtellDtalk7、These problems are too hard to _. Could you give me some advice?There are many ways. The most important one is to have a careful plan.Alook outBhand outCwork outDtake out8、Win

5、ning or losing is only half the game, _half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.AanotherBotherCthe other9、-How do you like your life here in Mile?- It is _ city that I have ever been to.AcomfortableBthe most comfortableCmuch comfortableDmore comfortable

6、10、LetsgotoKunmingforvacation.Its_toohot_toocold.AeitherorBneithernorCbothandDnotonlybutalso. 完形填空11、What do you think of robots? Will they work for humans in the future? Maybe we cant answer it.But robots have 1 an important part in our daily life for several years .But in some science fiction movi

7、es, the robots are just like humans. Now they help humans with the housework and do the most 2 jobs.Many scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 3 , they agree it may 4 hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us.

8、 But robot scientist James White 5 . He thinks that it will be 6 for a robot to do the same things as a person. 7 , its easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots wont be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to tal

9、k to people 8 25 to 50 years.Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots working in factories. They do many 9 over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 10 get bored.In the future, th

10、ere will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 11 work to do. New robots will have many different 12 . Some will look like humans, and 13 might look like snakes. After an earthquake , a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, s

11、pace rockets and even electric toothbrushes 14 impossible a hundred years ago. With the 15 of science technology.We never know what will happen in the future! Lets work much harder to make robots serve us better!1Abecome Bbeen Cbecame Dare2Ainterested Bdangerous Cpleasant Dpopular3ABut BSo CHowever

12、DWhile4Acost Bspend Cpay Dtake5Aagrees Bdisagrees Clikes Ddislikes6Aeasily Bdifficult Cdifferently Dpossible7AFor example BInstead CSuch as DBesides8Aafter Bfor Cover Din9Aworked Bwork Cjobs Dto work10Aalways Beasily Cnever Doften11Amore Bless Cfewer Dlittle12Ashapes Bcolors Csizes Dactions13Aanothe

13、r Bother Cthe others Dothers14Aseem Bseemed Cgot Dlook15Adevelop Bdeveloping Cdevelopment Ddeveloped. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to ea

14、t and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red

15、. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast a

16、nd went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older

17、, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas

18、 City. 阅读理解A13、Bike Rentals (租赁)Welcome to Arcadian Shop. We offer different kinds of bikes that can be rented.PlacesPlace 1: Zoo StationWe are directly at the Zoo train station, facing the parking area. Youll find us just past the main entrances(人口) opposite the Zoo entrance.Place 2: Alexanderplatz

19、Were right under the TV tower. If youre facing the entrance of the Tower, walk to your right around the corner.Open Hours9 : 3018 : 00RentalPrices1/2 Day$7One Day$122relDay$10DeliveriesIf you live near our shop and you dont have time to rent bikes from our shop in person，we can send one to your home

20、. The delivery fee(传送费用) is $8 for each bike. We also offer some deliveries outside of our normal delivery area. But you need to pay more for the deliveries.Please call 650-968-3575 for bike rentals.1What is Arcadian Shop?AA shop where people can buy bikes.BA shop where people can rent bikes.CA shop

21、 where people can mend bikes.DA shop where people can paint bikes.2Where is Alexanderplatz?AAt the train station.BUnder the TV tower.CIn the parking area.DNear the Zoo entrance.3When can we rent a bike?AAt 6:30.BAt 8:00.CAt 14:00.DAt 21:00.4How much is it if you keep the bike for two days?A$7.B$10.C

22、$12.D$22.5Which statement is TRUE?AIf you want to rent bikes, you can call 650-968-3575.BIf you live near our shop, we offer some deliveries for free.CIf you rent more than one hike, you can save money for the second one.DIf you live outside of the shops delivery area, you should pay $8 for delivery

23、.B14、I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people, It would be hard to find a person who is neutral( 中立的 ),or simply doesnt care one way or the other, What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.Snakes are quite useful, but that doesnt seem to m

24、atter, Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere, Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake, The poison argument( 毒性的争论 )is a strong one, Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes peoples death , However, the poisonous snakes

25、are only a small number. We cant say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones. And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully, Why? The only

26、reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded, They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life.They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do, If youre

27、 lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime, That would be fine with most of us.1How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?ASomething even without legs.BSomething not popular among people.CA person who is neutral.DA person who cares about nothing.2Which of the

28、following shows that most people dislike snakes?AThey welcome snakes as their best friends.BThey would rather see a mouse than a snake.CThey wonder why snakes can cause great fear.DThey learn about snakes and watch them carefully.3Although some snakes are poisonous, _.Athey cause many peoples deathB

29、they control the population of miceCthey are not dangerous to peopleDthey are only a small number4The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer _.Adislikes snakesBhas the best luckCloves snakesDprefers to be left aloneC15、Many people think that the ideas about right and wrong are only personal

30、 ideas. Bennett wrote The Book of Virtue (美德) in which he suggested that great moral (道德的) stories can build character. The success of Bennetts book shows that many Americans still believe in moral values， just like honesty， courage， loyalty and many others.For Americans， one basic moral value is ho

31、nesty. The story about George Washington and the cherry tree teaches this value clearly. Little George cut down his fathers favourite cherry tree. When his father asked him about it， George said， “I did it.” Instead of punishment， his father spoke highly of him. Sometimes American honesty-being open

32、 and direct-can make people angry. But Americans still believe that “honesty is the best virtue”.Another virtue is perseverance (毅力). A story tells of a little train climbing a hill. The hill is too high to get over it. But the train just kept pulling， all the while saying， “I think I can， I think I

33、 can.” At last， the train was over the top because he did not give up.Compassion(同情) may be the queen of American virtues. The story of “The Good Samaritan” from the Bible describes a man with compassion. On his way home， he found a poor traveler lying on the road. The kind man， instead of just pass

34、ing by， stopped to help this person in need.Compassion can even turn into a good cycle. In 1992， people in Iowa sent plenty of water to help Floridians(佛罗里达州人) hit by storms. The next summer， during the Midwest flood， Florida returned. Millions of Americans are quietly passing along the kindness sho

35、wn to them.In no way can this book cover all the moral values honored (以为荣) by Americans. But moral virtues are priceless， and they are the base of American culture and any culture.1How many virtues Americans have are mainly talked about in the passage?ASix. BFive. CFour. DThree.2The tale about the

36、turtle (龟) and the rabbit that had a race can be an example to describe .Ahonesty Bperseverance Ccompassion Dcourage3The passage implies(暗示) that .Athe story of “The Good Samaritan” tells that a kind man helps a poor travelerBsome people think Americans go back to traditional moral valuesCAmericans

37、have many other moral virtues such as courage， loyalty， confidence.Dthe story about the little train proves Americans perseverant(有毅力的)4Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?A BC DD16、This month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers experiences in year-abroad programs.

38、Mariko Okada-JapanMy year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. Im not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I ha

39、d improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future.Carla Fonseca-BrazilI spent last year studying English in London. Im from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt embarrassed about my English. I mi

40、ssed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but Im glad to be home!Alvin Chen-Hong KongStudying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but i

41、t was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my alien family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me

42、so many wonderful things about the culture. Im really glad I went!1What is true about Mariko, Carla, and Alvin?AThey are all good at English.BThey all spent a year abroad.CThey all studied in the same country.DThey all hope to spend more time abroad in the future.2Who was very comfortable speaking E

43、nglish?ACarla. BMariko. CAlvin. DAlvin and Carla.3Mariko thought that _Ashe missed her cats Bshe was too shy to speakCshe learned about some cultural things Dher roommate was easy-going4Carla hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with her parents because_.Ashe couldnt speak English wellBthe pho

44、ne call was so expensiveCLondon was too big to find a pay phoneDher roommate was always using the telephone5When Alvin studied in New Zealand, he _ .Ahad a hard time Bwrote letters to his parentsChad lots of homework Dvisited lots of interesting peopleE17、When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl

45、who liked to point out my shortcomings. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my

46、 eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark(标记) the points(点) that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.I did as he told me and to my

47、 surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said. You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your e

48、ars. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.Many years has passed. The situation often appears(出现) in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life!1The word short

49、comings in the first paragraph means _.A克服 B缺点 C生气 D敌人2What did the writers father do after he heard her words?AHe agreed with her enemy.BHe let her continue to stand her enemy.CHe told her to write down all her enemy had said about her.DHe told her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.3T

50、he writer felt _ when she did the things as her father had told her.Asurprised BangryCdisappointed DsadF18、Gaode map is one of the most professional mobile phone maps. Its based on the location of life services and may be the most comprehensive, most informative mobile phone map nowadays.This softwa

51、re is a mobile phone camera tool. It can help people who like both taking photos and making them into a comic style. Its such an interesting application and is popular with the young.This software is suitable for friends who are going to take exams, or for the users to remember more words. Its designed to be easily used by offering users pictures, sounds as well as short videos in English.How many steps did you take today? This App does not just mark down the number of steps you take. Your real steps can take you on a virtual journey around the world.