七年级英语上册ReviewofUnits5-8词句精讲精练冀教版

1、Review of Units 5-8词句精讲精练词汇精讲family/home/housefamily 意为“家，家庭” ，强调家庭或家庭中的每个成员，不包括房屋。例如：I love my family.我爱我家。这一家人将在海南度假。The whole family will spend their holiday in Hainan.home意为“家，家乡”，强调家庭成员居住的环境或气氛，有时也可指出生的城市或国家，而不能指人。例如：今晚我不得不一个人待在家里。I have to stay at home alone tonight.Mr. Li(3) houses home is in

2、 Beijing. 李先生的家在北京。意为“房子，房屋” ，侧重指住所(即建筑物)There are lots of trees in front of my house.work hard/ hard workwork hard 属于动词短语，意为“努力工作We must work hard at all our lessons./ 学习”Ithard work 是名词短语，意为“艰苦的工作”，表示地点。例如：我家前面有许多树。hard 为副词。例如：我们必须努力学习所有课程。hard 为形容词。例如：s really hard work to plant tree on the mount

3、ain.在山上种树真是艰苦的工作。on the wall/in the wall(1) on the wall指在墙的表面，如墙上的画、地图等。例如：There is a map of the world on the wall.The beautiful picture is on the wall.墙上有一张世界地图。那张漂亮的画在墙上。(2) in the wall指某物在墙的内部，如窗户、洞等。例如：墙上有两扇窗户。There are two windows in the wall.sound/noise/voicesound 可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声音。这个词的使用范

4、围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用 sound 。例如：Light travels much faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音快得多。noise 意为“噪音” 、 “喧闹声” ，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。例如：Don t make any noise! The noise wakes me up.(3) voice 一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用表示别的动物发出的声音，而voiceThe girl has a beautiful voice.They are talking in low voices.别吵闹 !噪音吵醒了我!唱歌、谈笑都可用voic

5、e 。 sound 和 noise 不仅能指人的声音，还可以除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。例如：那女孩嗓音很美。他们正小声交谈。When the teacher came into the classroom老师走进教室时，班长大声喊： “起立 ! ”our monitor spoke in a loud voice“ Stand up!5. find out/find/look for这一组词均有“寻找，找”的含义。析，表示“弄清楚，弄明白” ； look forTim is looking for his little dog. TimI want to find out

6、 what time the train leaves.find 强调找的结果，表示“找到” ； find out 强调经过仔细调查、分强调找的动作，表示“寻找” 。例如：正在找他的小狗。我想弄清楚火车几点钟出发。I found the dog there.我发现那只狗在那里。very/very muchvery 用来修饰形容词或副词。例如：She speaks English very well.她英语说得非常好。I have a very nice dress. 我有一条很漂亮的连衣裙。very much 用来修饰动词，放在句末，不能修饰形容词或副词。例如：He likes songs v

7、ery much.他非常喜欢歌曲。Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。China s/of ChinaChina s 意为“中国的” ，作定语修饰名词时，说明该名词与China 是一种所属或所拥有的关系。例如：China s capital 中国的首都 China s Women Volleyball Team 中国女排队of China 意为“中国的” ，作定语修饰名词时，位于被修饰的词后面。由于of 的作用，它除了表示所属关系外，还会有其他意义。例如：a map of China 一张中国地图(指这张地图是表示中国的)else/otherelse 常用来修饰不定代词、疑问

8、代词和疑问副词，而且要放在这些词的后面。例如：Do you have anything else to say?你还有别的事情要说吗？Where else do you see the sign?你在别的地方见过这个标志吗？other 主要用来修饰名词，而且要放在名词之前。例如：I remember I read about it in some other books.我记得我在别的书中读过这一点。词汇精练I. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。Where is your new ( 卧室 ).Her dis a pretty girl.Please be qin the library.

9、A small ( 旅馆 ) is just beside the park.I can buy some ffish in the supermarket.Go sdown and turn right. You can see a book shop.On CEve I have a big dinner with my family.February is the smonth of the year.London is the cof England.I want to go to many cduring the summer vacation.英汉互译。1. 居住在 2. be c

10、lose to3. 准备好做 4. on the wall 5.look out6.迷路7.来吧 8.去爬山9.全世界 10.吵闹 _III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。The two (policeman) are my classmates.Let me (drive) a car for you.Look! There are two boys (play) basketball on the playground.The weather is cold and (snow).Jenny is (excite) with her friends.We like to go (cli

11、mb) in autumn.Sunday is the (one) day of the week.Her blouse is (colour).Thank you for (invite) me to your birthday.She can use this pen (draw) a beautiful picture.【参考答案】I. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。bedroom 2. daughter 3. quiet 4. hotel 5. freshstraight 7. Christmas 8. second 9. capital 10. countries英汉互译。1.

12、 live in 2. 与亲近 3. be ready to 4.在墙上 5. 小心，注意6. get lost 7. come on 8. go mountain climbing 9. all over the world 10. make noise III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. policemen 2. drive 3. playing 4. snowy 5. excited6. climbing 7. first 8. colourful 9. inviting 10. to draw词汇精讲be ready to do sth.be ready to do sth

13、. 意为“准备好做”。例如：学生们准备好为那位老奶奶打扫房子。The students are ready to clean the house for the old lady【拓展】类似的结构还有：愿意做某事乐意做某事期望做某事期望做某事；急于做某事对做某事好奇be willing to do sth.be pleased to do sth.be eager to do sth.be anxious to do sth.be curious to do sth.use to do sth.useto do意为用去做。例如：I use a pen to write.我用钢笔写字。Jenny

14、 is using a knife to cut meat. Jenny正在用刀切肉。【拓展】use经常与for或as连用，构成短语use.for ，意为“用来做，为了而使用；use.as意为“作为使用，用作”。 例如：Bamboo can be used for carrying water.竹子可以用来运水。People use cell-phones as cameras and radios.人们把手机作为相机和收音机使用。How can we get there?这是询问交通方式的特殊疑问句，也可写作 How to get there? how 此处用作疑问副词，意为“怎么；怎么样；

15、以什么方式” 。例如：How do you go to school every day?你每天怎样去上学？ How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎样去上班？ On foot. 步行。【拓展】 how 引导的特殊疑问句：how 用于询问动作执行的程度，意为“怎么样” 。例如： How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样？ Very much. 非常喜欢。how 用于询问身体健康状况。例如： How are your parents? 你父母身体怎样？ Fine. Thank you. 很好，谢谢！可以用于第一次见面的问候语。例如：How

16、do you do? 你好！how about 用于提建议。例如：How about going shopping this weekend?这周末去购物怎么样？how much 用来询问价格，意为“多少钱” 。例如：How much is this T-shirt?这件 T 恤多少钱？how much后接不可数名词，用来询问数量，意为“多少。例如：How much water does a person need every day?一个人每天需要多少水？how many后接可数名词复数形式，用来询问数量，意为“多少”。例如：How many students are there in yo

17、ur class?你们班有多少学生？how old 用来询问年龄。例如：How old are you? 你多大了？how 还可用来询问天气。例如：How is the weather? 天气怎么样？how far 用来询问距离，意为“多远” 。例如：How far is it from your school to the cinema?从你们学校到电影院有多远？how often 用于询问某动作行为或状态发生的频率。例如：How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？how soon 用于询问时间，意为“多久以后” 。例如：How soon will she co

18、me back ？她多久才回来？how 可以引导感叹句。例如：How interesting the book is!这本书多有趣啊！Let s do sth.“let s +动词原形”是表示建议或请求的祈使句句型，意为“让我们做吧”Let s go to school. 咱们上学吧。Let s play basketball after school. 咱们放学后打篮球吧。【拓展】let sb. do sth. 意为“让 / 使某人做某事” 。例如：Let me help you. 让我帮助你。His mother does n t let him go out at night. 他母亲不

19、让他晚上出去。表示“使 / 让某人做某事”的结构还有： make sb do sth 。例如：The boss made them work for long time.老板让他们长时间工作。They made us forget past.他们使我们忘记了过去。would like .would like sth. 意为“想要某物” 。 例如：Would you like some oranges? =Do you want some oranges?你想吃些桔子吗would like to do sth.例如：Would you like to drink a cup of tea? =D

20、o you want to drink a cup of tea?would like sb. to do sth.例如：Would you like me to meet your family? = Do you want me to meet your family?例如:你想喝杯茶吗 ?你想要我见一见你的家人吗 ?汪思： Would you like.? 中like 后不可接动词-ing形式，而“Do you like.? ”中like 后却可以。例 如：Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？Would you like to come to my party?你愿意

21、来我的聚会吗？（2） 对于 Would you like.?提出的建议或要求，肯定回答常用“ Yes, please.或Yes, I would love/ like to. （I would 可缩写为 Id）;否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。对于Do you like.? 的答语，肯定回答用“ Yes, I do. ；否定回答用“ No, I dont. 句式精练I.句型转换，每空一词。You can wash your clothes tomorrow.（改为祈使句 ）your homework.Time for lunch.（改为同义句）It s lunch.Mike walks

22、 to school every day.（改为同义句）Mike to school every day.My sister does her homework in the evening.（改为否定句 ）My sister her homework in the evening.I d like some orange juice.（对划线部分提问）you?It s November 29, 2012.（对划线部分提问）is the?What s the weather like today?（改为同义句）the weather today?My father knows our Engl

23、ish teacher.（对划线部分提问）your English teacher?I come from Sydney, Australia对划线部分提问）do from?Her mother is a teacher.（对划线部分提问）her mother?完成句子，每空一词。.我没有兄弟姐妹。I have brothers sisters.我能和他讨论每件事情。I can him everything.桌子上有为我们准备的大量水果和蔬菜。lots of fruits and vegetables us on the table.她正在使用纸和蜡笔制作卡片。She is paper and

24、 crayons the card.让我们乘公共汽车！the bus!.这本书多少钱？is the book?.也许他知道路。he the.我正在为弟弟制作生日礼物。I m a birthday present my brother.我希望去澳大利亚。IAustralia.每天步行回家要花去我半个小时的时间。me half an hour to walk home every day.从方框中选择句子补全对话。Is it Friday?Yes.That is , it s Sunday the day after tomorrow .Right . Why?It s my sister s birthday . I want