【解析版】江苏省南通、扬州、淮安、泰州四市2015届高三第三次调研英语试题

1、 南通扬州淮安泰州2015届高三第三次调研测试英 语第I卷 (三部分 共85分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the man?A. A student.B. A salesman.C. A policeman.2. What does th

2、e woman want to do?A. Cancel the meeting.B. Change the time of the meeting.C. Skip the meeting.3. What do we know about the man?A. He has never been across the ocean.B. He does not understand what the woman means.C. He likes mathematics a lot.4. What kind of job would the woman prefer?A. Any job wit

3、h a high salary.B. An average job with a nice salary.C. An exciting job with an average salary.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. What happened last night.C. Sleeping problems.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

4、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is special about the meal?A. The amount of food.B. The price of food.C. The kind of food.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Try a dessert.B. Try his favorite meat.C. Eat as much as possible.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the man ask the woman to do?A.

5、 Take a break.B. Take more pictures.C. Show him the photos.9. Why did the man complain?A. The beach was dirty.B. There were no pictures of him.C. The weather was bad.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is very selfish.B. The man will copy his pictures into his PC.C. The speakers

6、 are on vacation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the man wish to break up with his girlfriend?A. She is not as pretty as she once was.B. They dont get along well.C. He will move soon.12. What does the woman think of the matter?A. The man should not take the job.B. The man might be reasonable.C. The ma

7、n should maintain this relationship.13. How does the man think his girlfriend will feel at his decision? A. Sad. B. Calm. C. Happy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman looking for?A. Some saucepans.B. Some frying pans.C. Some plates.15. When did she first see them?A. This morning.B. Yesterday.C. S

8、ome days ago.16. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Have a look at the window display.B. Check all the kitchenware in stock.C. Describe the item she wanted.17. How might the woman feel in the end?A. Disappointed.B. Excited.C. Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What happened to the elderly gentlema

9、n?A. He got stuck in the doors of the train.B. He missed the train.C. He was seriously injured on the train.19. What do we know about the gentlemans wife?A. She was in great panic.B. She cried for help.C. She remained calm.20. Who offered to help solve the problem?A. The speaker and two other men.B.

10、 The conductor.C. Nobody.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Never lie to your friends and, you know, honesty and trust are the _ of true friendship. A. distinction B. acquisition C. foundation D. function【答案】C【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】句意：永

11、远不要向你的朋友们撒谎，并且你知道，诚实和信任是真诚友谊的基础。distinction差别，对比；acquisition获得，得到；foundation基础，基石；function功能。根据题干中的关键词honesty，trust与friendship判断选C。22. Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot, which enables us to know her coming before she _. A. turns up B. turns around C. turns back D. turns away【答案】A【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。【解

12、析】句意：Jane大笑并多次大笑，这使我们能够她还没到就知道她来了。turn up出现，路面；turn around转过身来，翻转；turn back 往回走，反悔；turn away不准进入。根据主句的loudly和a lot判断，是人未到声先闻。故选A。23. We came to the point at the last moment _ the coach had laid stress on. A. where B. that C. when D. as【答案】B【考查方向】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】句意：我们在最后一刻钟谈到了要点，这是教练已经强调的。先行词是the point

13、，定语从句中缺少on的宾语，故用that引导定语从句。故选B。24. What did David demand in the meeting just now? _ a chance to join the Debating Club. A. Being offered B. Having been offered C. To be offered D. To have been offered【答案】C【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：刚才在会上David要求什么？提供一个参加辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是回答的what，将答语变成主句，则句子变成：David demanded t

14、o be offered a chance to join the Debating Club in the meeting just now。Demand后跟不定式作宾语，句子的主语David是offer的动作承受者，应用不定式的被动式作宾语，由于offer动作在将来发生，应用不定式的被动式。故选C。25. Digital teaching has _ our way of learning and excited us to focus in class. A. guaranteed B. transformed C. evaluated D. revealed 【答案】B【考查方向】考查

15、动词的用法。【解析】句意：数字教学已经变成我们学习的方式，让我们在课堂是集中注意力。Guarantee保证；transform转换；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。根据题意选B。26. Dont worry. When he kept silent, Mr White _ his approval for our plan. A. would show B. is showing C. was showing D. has shown 【答案】C【考查方向】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：不要担心。他保持沉默时，Mr White正在表示支持我们的计划。根据从句的时态是过去时，和主从句之间

16、的关系，主句应该是表示“他保持沉默”时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。27. Now students have more time for self study _ teachers talk less in class.A. in that B. in case C. even if D. so that【答案】A【考查方向】考查连词的用法。【解析】句意：现在学生有更多的时间进行自我学习，因为老师在课堂上讲地少了。in that因为；in case万一，以免；even if即使；so that以致于。根据主从句之间的关系判断选A。28. The pain and suffering

17、 caused by the war seventy years ago is the old womans _ memory. Yes, she often tells us about that disaster.A. poor B. current C. vague D. permanent【答案】D【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。【解析】句意：七十年前战争带来的痛苦和折磨是那位老太太永久的记忆。是的，她经常告诉我们关于那次灾难的事情。Poor不好的，贫穷的；current当代的；vague模糊的；permanent永久的。根据题干关键词seventy years ago和memory判断

18、选D。29. Mum, my mobile phone is nowhere to be found. _ it in the locker room of the gym? A. May you leave B. Can you have leftC. Could you leave D. Must you have left【答案】B【考查方向】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意：母亲，我的手机找不到了。你一定将它放在体育馆更衣室了。Must仅仅表示肯定推测，用于肯定句中，can（not） + have + 过去分词表示对过去事实的否定推测和疑问推测，用于否定句和疑问句中。根据语境放在体育馆

19、更衣室应该是对过去事实的推测。故选B。30. I like that bookstore because whenever I buy a book there, they will offer me a book cover _. A. for good measure B. at any costC. beyond my reach D. on their own【答案】A【考查方向】考查介词短语的用法。【解析】句意：我喜欢那家书店，因为无论何时我在那里买书时，他们就会一个书皮。for good measure作为额外增添；at any cost无论如何，在任何情况下；beyond my

20、reach我够不到；on their own独自，单独。故选A。31. Simon _ his father for such a long time that he understands almost every gesture of his fathers. A. attends B. had attended C. would attend D. has attended【答案】D【考查方向】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：Simon已经照顾他父亲这么长时间，以致于他理解他父亲的几乎每一个手势。根据题干中的for such a long time和从句的现在时态understands判断

21、应用现在完成时。故选D。32. _, the environment of our city has been greatly improved. A. Paid attention to B. Being paid attention to C. Paying attention D. Having paid attention【答案】A【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：由于被关注了，我们城市的环境已经大大改善。句子的主语the environment of our city是pay attention to的动作承受者，应用过去分词作原因状语。故选A。33. _ a girl

22、 put her card into a machine outside a bank in London on January 19, 1968 means the worlds first ATM was born. A. Whether B. When C. How D. That【答案】D【考查方向】考查主语从句的用法。【解析】句意：1968年的1月19日在伦敦一个小女孩将她的卡片放入一所银行外面的机器意味着世界上第一台ATM机的诞生。That引导主语从句，没任何意义，仅起引导作用。Whether是否，也可引导主语从句；how如何，引导主语从句，在主语从句中作方式状语；when何时，引

23、导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故选D。34. My parents are talking about their school days as if they _ back at school. A. are B. were C. have been D. had been【答案】B【考查方向】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意：我的父母亲谈到他们的学校时光就好像他们回到了他们的学校。as if后跟过去时，表示与现在事实相反的情况。故选B。35. Do you mind if I open the window?No, _. A. look out B. forget it C. go ah

24、ead D. take it easy【答案】C【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？不介意，开吧。look out注意；forget it不客气，没关系；go ahead做吧；take it easy别紧张。故选C。第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Middle school students today may behave surprisingly. Are you often 36 of them?My daughter (12 yo,

25、 7th grade) is on the cross-country team at her middle school. As with any 37 , the cross-country team has its “stars” as well as its less 38 athletes. Ethan, Michael (8th grade) and Kenji (7th grade) are the 39 runners for the boys. Yesterday was the first track meet of the season, and when she got

26、 home, my daughter told me a story that made me 40 .According to my daughter, one of the new 6th graders is a boy named Albert. He is apparently “a little short and 41 ” and has never played any 42 races before. The 6th graders ran last, three laps (圈) around the school. 43 in the race, Albert was d

27、ead last. All of the other racers were 44 the race when he was just at the end of his second lap. Albert thought he was 45 near the end. But quickly the poor kid realized that he had another whole lap left to run. He broke down and started 46 .When Ethan, Michael, and Kenji saw Albert in a 47 mood i

28、n the middle of the field, they didnt even 48 . All three of them immediately went out on the field to run Alberts last lap 49 him. Everyone knew that was 50 the rules in cross country, yet they all remained 51 . Both other teams hung around and waited for Albert to finish. When he managed to 52 the

29、 finish line, all three schools cheered for him.After my daughter told me this sweet story I said, “I hope Albert doesnt 53 the team after this.” She replied, “No! Hell get better, he just needs some 54 .”And that is why I 55 middle school children.【文章解读】这是篇情感故事阅读。作者的女儿参加了学校的体育队，在一次比赛中该队最好的全体队员就是违纪也

30、要帮助Albert战胜自己，这是人类爱的体现。36. A. tired B. proud C. ashamed D. nervous【答案】B【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Tried疲劳的；proud骄傲的；ashamed羞愧的；nervous严肃的，认真的。根据前文的surprisingly判断是骄傲的，be proud of以为骄傲。故选B37. A. recreation B. competition C. sport D. course【答案】C【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Entertainment娱乐；comp

31、etition比赛，竞争；sport体育；course课程，过程。根据下文的athletes判断是sport，故选C。38. A. gifted B. committed C. ambitious D. confident 【答案】A【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。gifted有天赋的；committed犯罪的；ambitious有雄心的；confident有信心的。根据前文的stars判断选A。39. A. energetic B. clumsy C. top D. lazy 【答案】C【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。e

32、nergetic精力充沛的；clumsy笨拙的；top顶部的；lazy懒惰的。根据前文的stars和cross-country和下文的8th grade以及7th grade说明这个队伍集合了部分顶尖运动员。故选C。40. A. moved B. relaxed C. confused D. embarrassed 【答案】A【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。moved感动的；relaxed放松的；confused混淆的；embarrassed感到尴尬的。根据下文判断是让我感到的故事你。故选A41. A. athletic B. outgoing C. ear

33、nest D. stout【答案】D【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。athletic运动的；outgoing外向的；earnest认真的；stout肥胖的。根据前文的short应该是“肥胖的”。故选D。42. A. ignored B. organized C. sponsored D. approved 【答案】B【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。ignore忽视；organized组织；sponsored赞助； approved支持，赞成。以前从没有参加过有组织的比赛。故选B。43. A. Early B. Finally

34、C. Exactly D. Surprisingly【答案】A【考查方向】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。early早；finally最后，终于；exactly精确地；surprisingly令人吃惊地。在比赛的前半段，也是早些时候，故选A。44. A. undergoing B. enjoying C. continuing D. finishing 【答案】D【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。undergoing 经历。经受；enjoying喜欢，享受；continuing继续；finishing完成。但他仅仅在第二圈结束的时候，所有其他的

35、人都要结束比赛了。故选D。45. A. even B. also C. merely D. hardly【答案】B【考查方向】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。even甚至；also也；merely仅仅；hardly几乎不，简直不。根据下文的near the end判断选B。46. A. rushing B. complaining C. hesitating D. crying【答案】D【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。rushing冲向；complaining抱怨；hesitating犹豫；crying哭喊。根据上文had another w

36、hole lap left to run，说明这个孩子感到很失望，可是哭起来。故选D。47. A. black B. relaxed C. strange D. cheerful【答案】A【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。black黑色的，沮丧的；relaxed感到放松的；strange奇怪的；cheerful高兴的。根据前文的crying判断应该是沮丧的心情。故选A。48. A. rest B. pause C. confirm D. arrange【答案】B【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。rest休息；pause暂停；con

37、firm确认；arrange安排。根据前文的didnt even判断没有暂停休息。故选B。49. A. for B. behind C. with D. past【答案】C【考查方向】考查介词的用法。【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。for为了；behind在后面；with和在一起，带有；past经过。根据下文应该是他们和Albert一起跑完剩下的比赛。故选C。50. A. within B. outside C. under D. against 【答案】D【考查方向】考查介词的用法。【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。within在以内；outside在外面；under在以下；again

38、st the rules违反规则。大家都知道是违反规则的。故选D。51. A. guilty B. blank C. silent D. worried 【答案】C【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。guilty有罪的；blank空白的；silent沉默的；worried担忧的。面对他们自己的“违纪”，大家都是默默的，故选C。52. A. approach B. touch C. break D. cross【答案】D【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Approach靠近；touch触动；break打断；cross横穿。cross

39、the finish line穿过终点线。故选D。53. A. join B. hate C. quit D. pick【答案】C【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。join加入；hate讨厌；quit放弃；pick捡起。根据下文女儿的回答“No”判断是不会放弃这个队伍。故选C。54. A. help B. strength C. confidence D. challenge【答案】A【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。help帮助；strength实力，优势；confidence信心；challenge挑战。根据前文的get bett

40、er判断他只是需要帮助。故选A。55. A. award B. love C. teach D. support 【答案】B【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。award奖赏；love爱；teach教；support支持。根据前文这个作者女儿叙述的感人故事，作者发出自己的感想，“那就是我为什么爱中学孩子的原因”。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Mr. Peabody & ShermanThis CGI feature inspi

41、red by the classic 1960s cartoon retains (保留) the surface but not the soul of the original. Its possible that some children may find things to like about the movie. The animated feature has even more than the recommended daily allowance of scatological humor and B.O. jokes for the average 8-year-old

42、. Anyone much older than that is in for a big disappointment. Childs PoseIn the movie world, most national new waves dont last long. An exception is the Romanian renaissance, which has featured first-class movies now for more than a decade. The latest is “Childs Pose”, an improper title for a marvel

43、ous movie. Its surprising that the Romanian film, starring Luminita Gheorghiu, missed the cut for an Oscar nomination (提名). Winters TaleFairy tales are not only for children and “Winters Tale”, the film adaptation of a best-selling book, aims to attract even middle-aged adults into believing in the

44、magic of everlasting love and the power of miracles. This is a movie that is many thingsa great work of hubris (傲慢), a misguided attempt at filmmaking, unbelievably boringand yet it is nothing. 300: Rise of an Empire One of the challenges of sequels (续集) is that they often wind up being too little,

45、too late; following up 2006s “300” some years after the fact, “300: Rise of an Empire” actually offers too much, too late. Within the first minutes of the film, as Leana Headeys Queen Gorgo gives explanation in a clipped voice, we get to see cruel killings.【文章解读】该文章主要介绍了四部影片的主要内容和人物和评价等。56. What can

46、 we infer from the above about the movies mentioned?A. Mr. Peabody & Sherman reflects the feature of the novel completely.B. Childs Pose is worse than other Romanian films made in the past decade.C. Winters Tale is not considered by the writer as interesting as its original.D. 300: Rise of an Empire

47、 succeeds in avoiding common drawbacks of sequels.【答案】C【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据Mr. Peabody & Sherman部分的内容排除A；根据文章Childs Pose部分排除B；根据300：Rise of an Empire部分排除D；根据Winters Tale部分的Its nothing判断C是正确的。57. The above writing is probably carried in the column “_”.A. Whats on B. Brief reviewC. New movies D. Recom

48、mended movies【答案】B【考查方向】考查细主旨大意题。【解析】Whats on在上演什么；brief review简短影评；new movies新电影；recommended movies推荐的电影。根据每部影片的介绍，应是来自影评。故选B。BCreativity is generally characterised by the ability to observe the world in new ways, to find hidden patterns, to make connections between seemingly unrelated phenomena, a

49、nd to produce solutions. Creativity involves two processes: thinking, then producing. If you have ideas, but dont act on them, you are imaginative but not creative.Some people say creativity has nothing to do with innovationthat innovation is a discipline, implying that creativity is not. In fact, c

50、reativity is also a discipline, and a crucial part of the innovation equation. There is no innovation without creativity. A study on creativity shows 8 in 10 people feel that unlocking creativity is critical to economic growth and nearly two-thirds of people feel creativity is valuable to society, y

51、et a striking minority only 1 in 4 people believe they are living up to their own creative potential.Another study reveals that we are naturally creative and as we grow up we learn to be uncreative. Creativity is a skill that can be developed and a process that can be managed. Creativity begins with

52、 a basis of knowledge, learning a discipline, and mastering a way of thinking. You learn to be creative by experimenting, exploring, questioning assumptions, using imagination and synthesing (综合) information. Learning to be creative is similar to learning a sport. It requires practice to develop the

53、 right muscles.Beliefs that only special, talented people are creative weaken our confidence in our creative abilities. The concept that geniuses (天才) such as Shakespeare, Picasso and Mozart were “gifted” is a myth (神话). Researchers examined outstanding performances in the arts, mathematics and spor

54、ts, to find out if “the widespread belief that to reach high levels of ability a person must possess a born potential called talent.” Few showed early signs of promise prior to parental encouragement. No one reached high levels of achievement in their field without devoting thousands of hours of ser

55、ious training. Mozart trained for 16 years before he produced an acknowledged master work. Moreover many high performers achieve levels of excellence today that match the abilities of a Mozart, or a Gold Medallist from the turn of the century. 【答案】B【考查方向】考查细主旨大意题。【解析】Whats on在上演什么；brief review简短影评；n

56、ew movies新电影；recommended movies推荐的电影。根据每部影片的介绍，应是来自影评。故选B。58. Real creative people must be good at _. A. relating various things to each other B. using their heads whenever possibleC. looking at things from different anglesD. putting what they think of into practice【答案】D【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据题干关键词Real

57、 creative people找到文章对应段落是第一段，其中第一句话的关键词to make connections between seemingly unrelated phenomena and to produce solutions可推断有创造力的人常常将想法与实践相结合。故选D。59. Why does the writer refer to learning a sport? A. To claim that people are not born creative. B. To illustrate the difficulty of acquiring creativity.

58、 C. To prove that creativity begins with knowledge. D. To show the relation between creativity and sports.【答案】A【考查方向】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据题干关键词learning a sport找到对应段落第五段，其中中的最后两句话中的关键词practice可知人们的创造力也需要锻炼，不是生来就有的。故选A。60. A conclusion can be drawn from the passage that _. A. creative people are equal to gif

59、ted people B. how hard you work decides if you will succeed C. talent is not as important to creative people as confidence D. parental encouragement plays a key role in developing creativity【答案】B【考查方向】考查主旨大意题。【解析】A有创造力的人与有天赋的人一样；B你工作多辛苦决定你是否成功；C天赋对于有创造力的人来说不如信心重要；D父母的鼓励在培养创造力方面起着重要作用。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段的

60、关键句：No one reached high levels of achievement in their field without devoting thousands of hours of serious training可知选B。CEveryone is familiar with white fat, which serves as an energy warehouse. Many mammals also have brown fat, which has the unique ability to produce heat. Brown fat is sometimes m