参考成果文字

1、Pre-class workReview & Check Comment on Practice Survey &Lecture about Lexicography Practice ( happiness) Henry Huxley Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays 天演论严复的“信，达，雅” 天演论的序言 In translation, there are three difficulties, namely ,faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance. It is already very diffic

2、ult to achieve faithfulness. Without expressiveness, mere faithfulness would mean work to no avail. This shows that the latter is quite important in translation. 译事三难：信、达、雅。求其信已大难矣，顾信矣不达，虽译犹不译也，则达尚焉。海通已来，象寄之才，随地多有，而任取一书，责其能与于斯二者则已寡矣。其故在浅尝，一也；偏至，二也；辨之者少，三也。 清华学生应读书目 中国文学 严复集第一册（诗文上） Ten Lectures on l

3、iterary Translation by Liu Zhongde 文学翻译十讲刘重德 中国对外翻译公司 P 16-17 It may be safely assumed that, two thousand years ago, before Caesar set foot in southern Britain, the whole country-side visible from the windows of the room in which I write, was in what is called “the state of nature.” 赫胥黎独处一室之中，在英伦之南，

4、背山而面野，槛外诸境，历历如在几下。乃悬想二千年前，当罗马大将恺彻未到时，此间有何景物。计惟有天造草昧，人功未施。 严复的一生玉有其暇不掩其瑜，月有清阴不减其辉。马祖毅中国翻译简史中国对外翻译出版公司谢天振中国现代翻译文学史上海外教育社陈福康中国译学理论史稿外教社中国学术期刊网相关文章 I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkne

5、ss would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. What made her think so? Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. Word file Comment on the homework and principles should

6、 go first Excellent translation: The translation faithfully reflects all the original passage with only 1 or 2 minor lexical errors. It adequately reflects the style and tone of the original passage. The translation is elegant ( appropriate choice of words, a variety in sentence patterns). Good tran

7、slation with few inaccuracies: The translation reflects almost all the original passage with relatively few errors in comprehending individual words, phrases, sentences or ideas. The translation is readable( generally clear, smooth and cohesive). Passable translation with some inaccuracies: The tran

8、slation adequately reflects most of the original passage with frequent errors in comprehending individual words, phrases, sentences or ideas. The translation is, for the most part, readable.Inadequate translation /Poor translation: The translation is, in some parts, unreadable.The translation is, fo

9、r the most part, unreadable.关于幸福的理解及相关材料我们的译文：词典相关知识了解词典: 辞典，汇集语言的词语，按一定方式编排，逐条加以释义或提供信息的辞书。辞海p243 上海辞书出版社，2003 Dictionary ： Modern Lexicography: And Introduction Henri BejointOxford University Press P6-8 Dictionaries and the DictionaryA reference book containing words usually alphabetically arrange

10、d along with information about their forms, pronunciations, functions, etymologies, meanings, and syntactical and idiomatic uses.词典的分类ED/PD 三种Online Dictionaries AHD 朗文 缩略语 25种词典收录词条 内容：语文词典、百科词典、专科词典 词语是什么意思？事务或现象是怎么一回事？专科词典： 词目中某一类：人、地、文学、语言学术语等语文词典和专门词典：各种词汇：general but can not cover all 某一方面词汇：generally covers the mostly used vocabulary in this field.单