牛津译林版Module3Unit1知识点讲解学案设计无答案

1、Module3 Unit1词汇学习材料Wordlist1starevi. 凝视，盯着看hearing n.听力，听觉beardn.胡须，络腮胡子raised adj.凸起的watch out for 留心，密切注意dot n.点，小圆点crossroads n.十字路口sign n. 符号，标志，迹象anxiousadj.焦虑，忧虑confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑firmlyadv.牢牢地，坚定地vase n.花瓶gratefuladj.感激的，表示感谢的fog n. 雾helpern.帮助者mist n.薄雾；水汽aid n.& vt. 帮助forecast vt. & n. 预测，预报

2、relif n. 轻松，宽慰conductor n.（公家车）售票员；（乐队）指挥lorryn.卡车fare n.车费pavement n.（马路边的）人行道foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的observe vt. 观察；注意到；评论 overcoat n. 长大衣 glance vi. & n. 瞥一眼，匆匆看 nowhere adv无处，至U处都不footstep n.脚步（声） wherever adv. &conj. 无论哪里in sight看得至，在视力范围之内narrowadj. 狭窄的approachvt.靠近，接近；着手处理n.靠近；方法；路径wish for 盼望，期盼 d

3、arkness n. 黑暗 hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决 reach out 伸出（手） grasp vt. 抓紧，抓牢Wordlist2reduce vt.& vi. 减少volunteern.志愿者vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做sniff vi. & vt. （吸着气）嗅，闻analyse vt. 分析recognizevt.认识，辨认出；意识到； （正式）承认puzzle n.迷，疑问&vt.迷惑，使困惑ignorevt.忽视；对不予理会pole n.地级；柱子，棍，杖the North Pole n.北极boot n.通常用复数（boots）靴子sweat vi. &n

4、. 流汗 汗水distance n.距离；远处thundern.雷，雷声lightning n.闪电trianglen.三角形；三角形物体wave n.波浪& vi. & vt.挥手；摆动overhead adv.在头上方tap n. & vt. & vi. 轻拍，轻敲suit n. &vt. 套装 适合，满足需要attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要disability n. 缺陷；伤残hopeful adj. 抱有希望的whisper vi. & vt. 小声说；私下说shark n. 鲨鱼jaw n.颌bulln.公牛contrary adj. 相反的n.相反的事实或情况fl

5、esh n.（动物或人的）肉jewelleryn.珠宝attractvt.吸引calmadj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt. & vi. 使平静，镇静panic vi. & n. 惊慌，恐慌fistn.拳头likely adj. 可能的pigeon n.鸽子soldiern. 士兵roll vi. & vt. 卷起来；（使）滚动roll up 卷起来loose adj.&vt. 松动的，松开的；宽松的；松开释放employ vt. 使用；雇佣compass n. 罗盘；指南针unlike prep.不像；与不同bite ( bit, bitten ) vt. & vi. 咬Wordlistl、词

6、性转换1. confuse vt使糊涂，使迷惑- confused adj.感到困惑的-confusing adj.令人困惑的 - 混乱；困惑-con fusi onn.observe vt 观察，注意到- observation n 观察firmly adv 紧紧地- firm adjfog n 雾- foggy adjcon ductor n.售票员，指挥（乐队）-co nductv.传导；实施，进行hesitate vi.犹豫-hesitation n. - hesitant adj.犹豫的anxious adj.焦虑的-anxietyn. 焦虑grateful adj.感激的-grat

7、itude n.感激-gratefully adv.narrow adj.狭窄的-narrowly 勉强地；狭窄的重点词汇讲解1.raise vt. raise-raised-raised提高声音 /价格 raise one s voice/the price抚养家人 raise a family饲养牛 raise cattle提出问题 raise questions举起双手 raise hands 种植玉米raise corn 弓丨起关注 raise concern筹集钱 raise money根据所给内容用正确形式填空:（1）.A large sum of moneyin the past

8、 few days in fighti ng for the penumonia（筹集）（2）.He had to work hard in order to .（养家糊口 ）（3）The coronavirus hasglobally.（弓丨起担心）（4）.1 n order to be heard clearly, the teacher had her voice.（ 提高）注意和rise的区别：肺炎）.（募集;rise vi. rise-rose-risen表示上升或（价格、水位、温度等）上涨We_our heads to watch the sunover the bridge.我们

9、抬起头，望着太阳从桥上升起。2.sign n.符号；标志；迹象禁止吸烟标志 a sig n of no smok ing手势语sig n Ian guage月球上没有生命迹象There is no sign of life on the moon.辨析：signal, mark, sign , symbolsignal: n.信号 交通信号 traffic signalsv. 示意 signal to sb. to do.mark: 1.分数2.标记；记号；印迹 marker记号笔symbol :象征 -pigeons are the symbol of peace单词填空：There are

10、that the house prices will go up sharply in the next few mon ths.Pointing at the on the wall, she said to me,“ You mustn t smoke here, sir! ”The sportsmen are all ready, waiting for the to start running. My most famous relatives of all, the one who really left his in America, was Reb Sussel, mygreat

11、 gran dfather.1 n the picture, the sn ake is theof evil.c on fuse使某人困惑confuse sb./ make sb. con fused 困惑的表情 the confus ed expressi on/look令人困惑的问题the confusing questions令某人困惑的是to one s confusion把 A 和 B 搞混 confuse A with/and B = mix up A with BThey made meby asking so many questions. I was totally at

12、a loss , standingthere in.他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题，把我难住了。我稀里糊涂，迷茫地站在那里，全然不知所措。Be careful not to.注意不要把数量和质量混淆了。4.observe观察星星 observe the stars遵守法律 observe the law庆祝圣诞 observe Christmas = celebrate(congratulate sb. on sth. )他看到那个人进了房间He observed the manthe room. (en ter)他看到那个人正在作弊He observed the manin the exam.

13、(cheat)他看见那个男孩被处星人带走了He observed the boyby the alie ns.(take away)他被人看到付了公共汽车的车费。He was observedthe bus fare.(pay)gla neeglanee at瞥一眼，匆匆看，扫视take a glanee at 看/瞥一眼stare at 盯着看glare at 怒视用 stare at/glanee at/glare at 填空It is bad manners tostra ngers in public.Shehim shyly and the n lowered her eyes.Ex

14、tremely angry, his mother him when she knew he had told a lie.no where adv. 无处be nowhere to be seen/found到处都看不见/到处都找不到We searched everywhere but the ring.我们到处找了，但是哪儿也找到那个戒指。7.in sight看得见，在视线范围内out of sight看不见，在视野之外- out of sight, out of mi nd眼不见，心不烦lose sight of sth.看不见某物catch sight of 看见at first si

15、ght 乍一看at the sight of 一看至Uthe sights of Lon don伦敦的名胜、风景用sight的相关短语完成下列句子:They fell in love with the cottagethey met, they fell in love with each other.n arrow狭窄的街道a n arrow street缩小代沟/差距n arrow/bridge the gen erati on gapa n arrow escape死里逃生，险些遇险He escaped n arrowly.narrow -minded小心眼的，狭隘的narrowly :

16、勉强地，稍微地The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only narrowly beaten.(译)球赛最后的比分是 93: 94,approach vt.接近，临近；处理 n.接近，某事的临近；方式，方法；路径approach the problem. 处理，解决 =deal with/cope with _ the problemthe approach to doing . = the way./ the wayhesitate vi.犹豫做某事hesitate to do sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决hesi

17、tate about / over (doi ng) sth.毫不犹豫地without hesitatio nreach out伸出手；提供援助伸手够 某物 reach out(one s hand) fosth.在手够至 y范围内 / 夕卜； 在能力范围内 / 夕卜 with in ones reach/ out of one s reach/ bey ond one s reach向有需要的人们伸出善意之手 reach out with kindn ess to those in n eeda nxious写出下列句子中 anxious的意思：be anxious about =be wo

18、rried/concerned about. 担心，担忧be an xious for./ to do. 渴望，迫切想要渴望，迫切想要 befor./to do.eg.Don t_his safety. He has arrived in London. 担心的We reyour safe return.渴望的，急切盼望Heto work abroad.渴望抓住机会grateful因为某事对某人感激be grateful/tha nkful to sb. for sth.aid急救first aid在的帮助下with the aid of .帮助某人 come to one s aid在某方面

19、帮助某人aid sb. in sth. / doing sth.帮助某人做某事 aid sb. to do sth.by heat and strong wind, the fire quickly spread.借助于高温和大风，火势迅速蔓延。They were accused of aiding( him in) his escape.他们被指控帮助他逃跑。句子翻译:1她看了一下周围的面孔，结果却发现那个高个子男人不见了（gla nee, n owhere）Shethe faces around her， only to find that the tall man. 在Mike被看到在抄

20、（copy）作业之后，其父母一直担心他的学习。（observe，anxious）After Mikethe homework ， his parentshis study.你的数学老师平易近人。当你有学习困难的时候，要毫不犹豫地向其求助。（approach，hesitate）Your maths teacher. Dont when you have anydifficultyyour studies.仅仅为穷人募集资金，并不是解决问题的最佳方法。（raise，approach）Onlyfor the poor is notthe problem. 在老师的帮助下，他英语取得了很大进步。因此，

21、他对老师的帮助充满着感激。（aid，grateful）He has En glish his teacher, sohethe teacher. 只有通过父母和孩子的共同的努力，才能缩小代沟。（n arrow）Only with theircan pare nts and childrenbetwee n them.Wordlist 2、词性转换reduce 减少 v.- reduction n.volunteer 志愿者 n.； v. 自愿做，义务做- voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 -voluntarily adv. 自愿地analyse （analyze） 分析 v. -a

22、nalysis n. 分析-analyses （pl.复数）n. 分析recognize 认识，辨认出； （正式 ）承认 v. -recognition n. 承认，认可；认出puzzle 谜，疑问 n. /迷惑， 使困惑 v. -puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 -puzzled adj. 感到困惑的 -puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑ignore 忽视；对 .不理会 v. -ignorance n. 无知，愚昧 -ignorant adj .无知的，愚昧的distance 距离 n.-distant adj. 遥远的suit套装n.；适合，满足需要v. -suitable ad

23、j.合适的disability 缺陷，伤残 n. -disabled adj. 残疾的 -people with disabilities=the disabled people 残疾人jewellery 珠宝（总称） U n. - jewel 珠宝（具体）attract 吸引 vt. -attraction n. - attractive adj. 吸引人的panic 恐慌 n. -panic v. -panicked pt. -panicked pp.employ 使用； 雇佣 vt. -employee n. 雇员 -employer 雇主 -employment n.就业 -unemp

24、loyment n. 失业二、重点词汇讲解reduce v.减少了 reduce by减少到 reduce to- be reduced to （doing） 沦落到，沦落为 .eg. be reduced to ruins be reduced to 沦落到去要饭recog nize v.认识，辨认出；（正式）承认认为 .是. recognize.as【拓展】认为 .是 .as无法辨认；认不出来 puzzle n. 谜，疑问； v. 迷惑，使困惑困惑的表情 the puzzled look/expression令某人十分困惑的是much to one s puzzlement困惑地 in p

25、uzzlement字谜 word puzzleThelooked on his face suggested that he wasabout theroblem.ignore v.忽视；对 不予理会- 对不知道，对 不了解 be ignorant of sth辨析：ignore故意忽视，不理显而易见的事neglect无意识地忽视或忘记overlook俯瞰，远眺；因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见eg. She saw him coming but she ignored him.The fact that she is not coming makes her grandmother feel Ione

26、ly and neglected.（译：）感至Udista nee在远处 in the distanee隔开一段距离 at a distanee在近处 within a stone s throw distaneewave写出下列wave的意思hear the waves beating against the shorea wave of immigrants （移民）a wave of panicwaved one s hands to sb._suit n.套装v.适合is suitable for 适合辨析：suit fit matchfit表示大小、尺寸或能力适合。suit可以表示颜

27、色，款式，时间等适合。match作动词表示匹配，相称(=go with ),比得上;练一练：The color of the clothmiddle aged wome n.The dress doesn tme. Have you got a larger size?These shoes do not your dress.Few pleasures canthat of a cool drink on such a hot day. 比的上attach把附在/贴在上attachto附属于；依恋 be attached to.认为(做)重要 /有价值 /有意义 attach importa

28、nce/value/significanee to sth./doing sth.附中 /附属医院an attached school/hospital练一练：他会把标签(label)系在你的行李上。Hellour luggage.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。This hospitalthe medical college nearby.政府应该重视改善人民生活。The gover nment should.She is very attached to her family and friends.。-We will take the con diti ons into careful c

29、on siderati onyou have attached to this con tract.-Than ks. Hope for further cooperati on.A.as B. whichC. where D.whatcon trary相反(往往用于句子开头 )on the contrary = on the other hand= however与相反 (be) contrary to 练一练：他说的和做的相反。What he saidwhat he did.与我预期的相反，他在竞赛中没有赢。, he did nt win in the con test.他不自私，相反的，他很乐于助人。He is not selfish., he is willi ng to help others.get into a panic 陷入恐慌panicin panic 惊慌地，恐慌地Eg. The whole nation get into a panic when faced