李金华语法填空词类转换课件

1、Welcome to our class By Li Jinhua语法填空 Rational cloze词类转换Shift of part of speechnecessary, legal, possible，home1.变否定形式：invent，arrive, true, difficult, arguecondition，reason，harm, poison3.变名词形式：4.变形容词形式：5.变副词形式：2.变动词形式：careful, lucky, possible, simple, gentlesoft, real, pureQuizun- il- im- -less -tion

2、 arrival truth -y argument -al -able -ful -ous -en -ize purify -ly luckily possibly simply gently(1)以le结尾的形容词，变 为(2)以y结尾的形容词，变 为Conclusions1. 常用的否定前缀或后缀: un，dis，im，in，il，less等。2. 常见的动词后缀： en，ize，ise, -fy等。 3. 常见的名词后缀: tion，ist，ment，ship，ty, -th等。4. 常见的形容词后缀: able，al，ful，ive，ous等。5. 常见的副词后缀： ly等。le l

3、yy ilyDISCUSSION2.“That would be a very_ (reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said.reasonable在名词前作定语要用形容词。技巧一、作表语、定语、补语，通常用形容词3.Teachers must try their best to make their students _(interest) in the erestedmake sb + adj. 使某人 （做补语 ）1.The t

4、eacher was _ (disappoint) at the result of the match.disappointed系表结构 be disappointed at2.In Chinese，“knot” means reunion，friendliness，and _ (warm)，love.1.This time，she gave me a smile with _ (satisfy) and gratitude(感激) in her eyes.技巧二、作主语、在介词或及物动词后作宾语，用名词形式在介词with后作宾语要用名词与名词reunion，friendliness和lov

5、e并列，一起作means的宾语，也应是名词satisfactionwarmth2.On his _ (arrive)，he parked his bike outside the back door as usual.技巧三、在冠词(形容词)或形容词性物主代词后，用名词形式arrival1.Beijing is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong _(impress) on visitors.impression1.As I looked _(close) at this girl, I found that.2.There

6、 must be something _ (serious) wrong with our society. 3.Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet _ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time.closely seriouslymainly技巧四、修饰动词、形容词或副词、或整个句子作状语，用副词形式Once a habit is formed，it is difficult，and sometimes _ (possible)，to get rid of. It is

7、therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits.impossible和difficult并列一起作表语，因此仍要填形容词；由句子逻辑可知，应为“有时是不可能的”，故填impossible。技巧五、有时根据句意,需要给所给的词加上前缀un，im，dis或后缀less等，来改变所给词的意思，而不是改变词性。另外,要分析语境,辨别省略了than的隐性比较级技巧六、当所给词是形容词或副词,且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，需考虑形容词或副词级别的变化。1.Finally, that hard

8、 work paid off and now the water in the river is_(clean) than ever.2.I left it early because I had an appointment _ (late) that day.latercleanerpractice1.natural2.careless3.contributions4.crowded5.worse6.impatient7.rudely8.Unfortunately9.soften10.misunderstand1.thankful2.hesitation3.disability4.relatives5.happiness6.difficulties7.selfless/unselfish8.