2022年英语中考1600词知识点和基础练习-字母C

1、词汇词性中文知识点cake kei kn.蛋糕；糕点；饼calendarn.日历注意拼写callko : 1n.V.叫； ，通话 称呼；喊；叫call sb. at+号码 给。打 call sb back 回 wait for a call 等 give sb a call=give a call to sb=make a phone call to sb二call to sb 给某人打 receive/get a call from sb 接到某人的 call in 召来call out 大声呼喊call on/upon 号召call up 打 给某人；征召call the police 报

2、警call sb for help=ask sb for help 向某人求 助call sb sth称呼某人the boy called Tomcamera kaemaron.照相机；摄象机camp kaempn.（夏令）营campinggo camping 去野营camp fire 篝火summer /winter camping 夏令营/冬令营can(can,t/cannot)ken, kaen(could,-)modalV.能够；可以；会；（不 能）1）表示能力=be able to do （could过去能 力）2）表示可能性a）肯定句，表示很有可能b）否认句（Caift）,二定不可

3、能ps： musta）月定句中表小定可能b）否认句（mustnt）,翻译成禁止，般和laws； rules； sign 搭胃已c）在must的疑问句中Yes,. must.No, . .neednt/dont have to.Canada kaenodon.加拿大Canadians 拼写Canadiankonei di ona./n加拿大（人）的，加拿 大人cancel ksens(0)lV.取消cancelled cancelling 取消订单cancel the ordercandle kaend(s)ln.蜡烛candy kaendi n.糖果sweet 可数（英）candy 不可数（美

4、） a piece of candysugar不可数（调料）cap kaepn.（无檐的或仅在前面 有檐的）帽子capital kaepi t(o)ln.首都；省会；大写；资 本the capital ofcapital city 首都capital market 资本市场【当堂练习】一字母cThe path (被覆盖)snow, so we walked very carefully.(2)水覆盖了地球的大局部外表。Water most of the earths surface.Walk past the supermarket and turn left at the first (cr

5、oss). The bank is on your right.Never (横穿街道)when the red light is on.With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways (高空索道)to (过河)to schools.-Our city, Shao yang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day. Yeah. We a national modern, civilized hygiene

6、(文明卫生)city.A.create B.are creating C.createdNothing is a waste if we (拥有一个创造性思维).(8)如果任何人想出一个有创意的点子，请在班会前告诉我。If anyone, please tell me before the class meeting.Wait politely, please. Dont on others. A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut shortI (cut) my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.To feed he

7、r little son, Mrs. Smith has to (切碎)the vegetables and meat.Can you tell me how to (册U 除)the useless messages in the mobile phone?(13)人们创造了新能源汽车来减少空气污染。New energy cars have been invented to air pollution.-Come and see! The baby is(cry). Please do something to make him (停止哭泣).To have a spirit of doin

8、g by yourself is more useful than (乎救).(16)当这对双胞胎多年后再见时，他们相拥在一起喜极而泣。When the twins see each other after several years, they hug and.(17)不要为失去了某些东西哭泣，而要继续前进。Dont losing something but continuing to keep going.On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan encouraged teenagers (study) hard in the first lesson of this

9、term.It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiang ning Marathon.(20)我祖父经常重复说他想回到乡村，过简单的乡村生活。My grandfather often repeats that he wants to go back to the countryside and.(21)许多志愿者经常去农村帮助穷人。Many volunteers often to help the poor.A 5G smartphone (co

10、st) him about 8, 000 yuan last week.In Canada, however, people often share (的费用)a meal.You shouldn*t develop the tourism (以为代价)damaging the balance of nature.(25)在这场灾难中，政府不惜一切代价挽救人民的生命。The government saved peoples life in the disaster.It (听起来彳艮疯狂)for Steve to travel around the country during summer

11、holiday by bike.I was not very good at learning German. The grammar troubled me a lot and even G巴我逼 疯).Being (鼓励)by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.(29)凯特太害羞了，她没有勇气在公共场合唱歌。Kate is so shy that she doesn*t in public.At yesterdays meeting, 1(contro

12、l) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.Doing exercise can help you keep your weight (得至U控制)and win confidence at the same time.As the virus spread to other areas of China, the government took action(控制疾 病的传播).Through patience, confidence and resolution, the young basketball player co

13、ntinues(get)closer to his life goal.In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he (继续他的研究)of changes in nature.(35)令我们惊讶的是，一个8岁的女孩成为跳舞比赛的获胜者。To our surprise, an 8-year-old girl became the winner of(36)大家都认为这个小男孩会赢得比赛。Everybody thought the little boy would.They have already considered Li Ping the te

14、am captain.Many parents are considering(choose) a good school for their children.(人们认为)its impolite for guests to leave food on the plates.To help people sort their rubbish (correct) ,the Beijing government is offering on-line guidelines.Children should be taught to protect themselves (用一种恰当的方式)。(42

15、)能够正确地说话和写作有助于建立你的信心。Being able to helps build your confidence.(43)在采取行动和做出正确的决定之前，我们应该三思。We should think twice before taking action and.She may need some time to (平静下来)and think, about the situation herself.If you (保持冷静)in the exam, you will get good grades.connect. . .to, connect. . .withA good st

16、udent often what he is learning past experiences.You can your telephone the computer to share the pictures.It is known that the environment pollution (与有密切联系)humans behavior.People were (complete) shocked when they heard about Kobes accident.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge (comp

17、lete) before the rainy season comes.As a team leader, you need to encourage your group members to (按时完成任务)。(51)老师让我们比拟第一份报告和第二份报告，以发现它们的相似之处与差异。The teacher asked us to the second to find their similarities and differences.The year of 2020 has been a very unusual and (不寻常的)one for the people around t

18、he country.More and more writers started to write for (平民).Its a (常识)that fish cant remember anything for longer than seven seconds.(55)北方和南方的菜肴有一些共同之处。The dishes in the north and southThere is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes (comfortable).To sit (comfortable),passengers a

19、rent supposed to eat or drink on the subway.(58)人们更喜欢在夏天穿棉布做成的T恤，因为它们能让人们感觉更舒服。People prefer to wear T-shirts made of cotton in summer because they.-Tom, here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you? All right.A eB.came C ing D.to comeMost students look forward to (回来)to the classroom to have

20、 lessons with their classmates.-The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. (力口油)! You should never say no before you try.We need to (想出) a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.(63)我们相信中国梦一定可以实现。We believe that the Chinese Dream can for sure.My friends (集由B) in order to learn mor

21、e about history.I happened to know that my grandpa used to (收集茶具).All of us helped to clean up the old peoples home except Eric. He (患了 重感冒)。The accident happened (在个寒冷冬天的早上)but luckily, no one was injured.Sometimes I (感觉冷)and sometimes hot. I have a headache and a stomachache.Theres nothing worse t

22、han going out with wet hair (在寒冷中).(70)寒冷的天气过后，温暖的阳光感觉良好。The warm sunshine feels good after.-China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.Thafs true. We are working (close)together in many fields.Schools are still (close) in some countries to stop the spread of the virus.Now, b

23、ecause of the robotic fish, researchers may be able to (密切关注)fish and discover undersea secrets.(闭上眼睛)for a moment and a thousand amazing memories began to appear in my mind. (75)莉莉让她的儿子温柔地去关门，以便不要打搅别人。Lily asked her son to softly in order not to disturb others.To keep our city beautiful, the(clean)

24、are always very busy in the streets. We shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere.(77)妈妈每天花费很多时间和精力使房间保持干净。Mom spends much time and energy every day to.(78)一些志愿者要去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。Some volunteers are going to the central park. Lets join them.The (climb) made a fire during the night in order to be safe in the

25、 mountain.(爬山)and fishing are my favourite outdoor activities.Visitors can also (爬至U) the Big Merinos head and look at the view through its eyes.What he is(多么聪明的一个男孩呀)！ He can work out the problem easily.(83)一个人书读得越多，就会变得越聪明。The more books a person reads, he will be.The long history and(color) cultu

26、re of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese.-Tara, whats your (最喜欢的颜色)？ 一Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.That sweater must be Carlas. Only she wears such (五颜六色的衣服).(87)我相信我会过上幸福而多彩的生活。I believe Ill have a happy and.(88)如今一些古镇正在失去它们的地方特色。Now, some old towns are losing their.(89)在了解某个话题

27、时，请从尽可能多的来源收集信息。As you learn about a topic,as many sources as possible.(90)这位贫穷的老人靠收集废品谋生。The poor old man makes a living by.(91)所有学生通过考试了，所以他们的老师昨天都为他们欢呼。All the students passed the exam, so their teacher them all yesterday.(92)每当他们要放弃时，他们的父亲耐心地鼓励他们振奋起来。Each time they were about to give up, their f

28、ather patiently.Dont hand in your report until all the information (check).When you have finished tests, you should (检查你的答案)to make sure the spelling, grammar and punctuation are all correct.(95)今天早上我很忙，没有时间查看我的电子邮件。I was busy this morning and didnt have time to.(96)所有人都必须通过安检才能上飞机。All people must t

29、o take the airplane.It will (certain) make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.Maria felt a little nervous in the English competition, so it is(certain) whether she will win the first place.You(肯定可以)get the good possible experience of English learning

30、 and life while studying abroad.The Partys 100th birthday on July lsl this year in our country.A.will be celebrated B.has been celebrated C.will celebrate(101)明天我们要庆祝我亲爱的爷爷的八十大寿。Tomorrow we are going to.(child) like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.June 1st is (儿童节)。My sister is happy on

31、 that day every year.(104)他家有三口人，他是独生子。There are three people in his family and he is.(105)我们将把我们筹集到的钱捐给一个儿童之家。We will give the money we raise to aWhile the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the comer.A.change B.have changed C.were changing D.will changeThe weather is really(change) in hi

32、gh mountains at this time of a year.I didn!t like my own clothes and wanted to (做出改变)，so I usually added things-like pockets or ties.(109)线上支付已经改变了我们的生活方式，这确实很方便。Cashless payment and it is really convenient.He speaks French well, but of course he doesnt speak as (clear) as a person from France.(is h

33、elpful to(有一个清晰的头脑)of what you want.We have already (把清理)a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided toeach sell five things that we no longer use.(113)或许你可以帮助做晚饭或者收拾桌子。Maybe you can help cook dinner or.(114)很明显，阿恩威克需要比以前更多的医院。, Arnwick needs more hospitals than before.We are who we are today

34、 because of the (choose) we made yesterday.The summer vacation is coming. Have you (choose) a date for your travelling?The students studying abroad had to (做选择)whether to return or to stay.It will be (个好的选择)to take the high-speed train to Yang cheng from Su-qian next year.(119)我们别无选择，只能在外面等着。We outs

35、ide.In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is (的原因)having pooreyesight.(121)酒后不允许驾驶，因为这很容易导致交通事故。It is not allowed to drive after drinking because it can easily(123)与其他类型的交通工具不同，自行车不会造成任何污染。Unlike other types of transportation, bikes dont.What matters most in learning is whether or not (g

36、o) to places, to kids have chance see things, to play and so on.Tn school, teachers should (给学生机会)to find out their mistakes and correct them themselves.Its a pity that well (没有机会观看)the Olympics in Tokyo,2020.(127)令人惊讶的是，一些科学发现是偶然发现的。Surprisingly, some scientific discoveries were made.In the playgro

37、und, I threw the ball to her and she (catch)it.Taking a subway in Chengdu is much than taking a taxi.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestThe clothes in this shop are the (cheap) in the city.Mum, the supermarket next to our house has a big sale. We can buy some fresh fruit (cheap)there.Joining a sports club is

38、 (一种省钱的方式)of getting exercise.Please show your (身份证)to the railway workers when you take a train.Jenny*s grandma is having a birthday party and Jenny is (为她制作生日贺卡).Chang*e-4 (carry) a mini garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it.-What are Paul and Bob doing these days?They are (开展)a

39、 survey of after-school activities.(137)如果你继续研究医学，你一定会取得巨大的成就。If you on medicine, you will surely make great achievements.The clever boy(call) 120 as soon as his mother fell down in the kitchenVenice has one of the worlds most famous bridges (call) the Rialto Bridge, built in 1591.Fan Zhendong has a

40、 round face, and his fans (叫他“小胖”).-Could you please tell me when (他什么时候会给我回 )？ Tomorrow morming.(5) They*ve (取消)the game because of the thick fog.开车时不要打 。Dont while youre driving.当你面临危险时，打 报警！when youre in danger!-Did you (赶上早班车)to school this morning? No, I didnt. It had started moving before I co

41、uld get on it.The sign means keeping distance in public places to avoid (感染病毒).(4)中国传统文化正在吸引着世界的目光。Traditional Chinese culture is.You must be (小心的)when a stranger asks about your personal information.How (care) you are! You have left your book at home again!Listen to me (careful) ,or you can*t follo

42、w me.We must (关爱)nature and leave it good enough for later generations.On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because she found a place to(照料)animals and made a friend.(6)He failed the exam because he(对 粗心大意)his spelling.(7) Zhang Lan usually (照顾)her little brother at home when her mother is awa

43、y.The flight(cancel) because of the bad weather last week.The manager will be so busy next month that he has to (取消一些不重要的会 议).If you have to (取消你的计划)，let your friends know ahead of time.foreign capital 夕卜资 human capital人力资本car ka: (r)n.汽车；小卧车in the caron the buscar accident 车祸 used car 二手车card ka： d

44、n.卡片；名片；纸牌an ID (identity) card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 business card 名片 report card 成绩单 play cards (无冠词)打牌play a card game (有冠词)卡牌游戏 *play chessplay erhucare keo(r)n.V.照料；小心 在乎；关心careful carefully carefulness careless carelessly carelessnesstake care 保重take care of 照顾care for照顾；非常喜欢care about 关心； 在意 do

45、 .with care小心地做 be careful/careless with. careless driving/ mistakes medical care 医疗 skin care护肤品careful kesfu 1a.小心的；仔细的；谨慎 的careless kesli sa.粗心的；漫不经心的carrotn.胡萝卜carry kaen vt.拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等bring take lift carrycarry out开展，执行continuecarry on 继续二go on+to do(做新的 事)+doing(之前的事)carry .with. 随身带carry

46、 sth. to sp.cartoonn.漫画，动画片cat kaetn.猫rain cats acd dogs 下大雨 old cat脾气坏的老太婆 fat cat有钱有势的人 pussy cat没种的家伙cctch(caught, caught) kaetj V.接住；捉住；赶上；染 上（疾病）catch one9s attention/eye 弓 1 起注意catch fire 着火catch the early bus 赶早班车 catch a cold/virus感冒/感染病毒 The early bird catches the worm.cause ko : zn.vt.原因；起

47、因 引起；导致cause health problems/illnesscause traffic accidentcause much trouble for sb给某人造成麻烦cause sb. to do导致某人做某事the cause of的起因celebratesell brei tV.庆祝celebrationcelebrate A with B 用 B 庆祝 A celebrate victorycent sentn.美 分 (100cents=l dollar)centrala.中心的，中央的centralIn the centre of shopping centre cit

48、y centre 市 中 心 Central Park中央公园centre (美 center) sent。n.中心，中央century sentj uri n.世纪，百年复数：centuriesin the 21st centuryin the early 21st centuryit takes centuries to do耗费几个世纪的时 间做某事certain S3 ： t(s)na.确定的，无疑的；一定会uncertain certainlybe certain of /about 对某事有把握be certain to do确定做某事for certain 肯定地at certa

49、in times 在某些时候on certain days在某些天certainly not 当然不certainly S3 ： t(a)nli chair tj es(r)n.chalk tf ： kn.粉笔不可数chance tf a： ns; (US) tf aensn.机会，可能性have a chance to do有机会做某事have no chance to docatch /miss the chance to dogive sb another chance to dooffer a chance to sb=provide a chance for sb.提供某人机会be

50、in with a chance 有可能by chance二by accident 偶然a slim /slight chance 希望渺小changetf el ndj n.V.零钱；找头.改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable 易变的 exchangechange one,s mind /idea 改变主意 change the way of doing 改变做某事的 方法change .into. 把。变成。change the eating habitchange sth with sb与某人交换某物 change a lotmake great changesHere is yo

51、ur change.这是你的找零change money(换 币种) make changecheap tj i： pa.廉价的，贱cheaper cheapest cheaply无 price 出现，用 expensive cheap有 price 出现，用 high low3) cheap but good 物美价廉on the cheap 低廉地a cheap way 一种省钱的方式checktj ekn.vt.检查；批改；校对，检查；批改check in 登记(入住)check out 检查check a patient 检查患者check my e-mailgo through th

52、e safety check 过安检 take a quick check of 快速检查 a health check健康检查cheertf I s(r)n.&vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful cheerfullycheerfor sb.为某人欢呼cheer(sb.) up使某人振奋cheer(sb.) on为某人加油chemistry kemistrin.化学chesstj esn.棋play chessplay erhuchicken tf I kann.鸡；鸡肉child(pLchildren)tj al Idn.孩子，儿童children childhood 童年bring up/r

53、aise a child 养育小孩 the only child独生子女 have a_second child 生二胎 Childrens DayChina tf al nsn.中国Chinesetj al ni： za.n.中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的；中国人；中国话，汉语， 中文chocolate tf 0 klitn.巧克力不可数choicen.选择；抉择choice chose chosenchoose to dochoose sb as /to be选择某人成为make a choicehave no choice but to do除了做.夕卜另ll 无选择have not

54、hing to do but doface with a difficult choice 面临一个艰难的选择choose(chose,chosen)tf u： zvt.选择chopsticks tf pst I ksn.筷子Christmas kn smasn.圣诞节（12月25）at Christmason Christmas Evecinema si nimsn.电影院；电影circle S3 ： k(s)ln.vt.圆圈；将圈起来circle of friends 朋友圈dark circle 黑眼圈stand in a circle /line 站成圈/排 go round in c

55、ircles 在原地打转city si tl n.市，城市，都市class kla： s; (US) klaesn.（学校里的）班；年级； 课注意单复数classmatekla: smei tn.同班同学deskmateroommateclassroomkla: sru： mn.教室clean kli： nvt.a.弄干净，擦干净； 清洁的，干净的cleaner 清洁工 cleaningclean up清扫干净clean. off把擦掉do some cleaningclear kli sa.清晰的；明亮的；清楚 的clearly unclearbe clear about /on 清楚某事I

56、ts clear to sb. that对于某人来说，很 清楚。a clear blue sky晴朗的蓝天clear up 清扫clear on才巴理空/丢掉clear the deskclever klevoa.聪明的，伶俐的妙计 clever plan/ idea It is clever of sb. to doclimb klai mV.爬，攀登climber climbingclimb up to 爬到 go climbing 去爬山clock klo kn.钟close klau zvt.关，关闭closed 反义词 open closely密切地close friendsbe c

57、lose to 靠近keep in close touch withkeep/take a close eye at sth 密 切关注close down停业 倒闭clothes klo dz; (US) klsu zn.衣服；各种衣物cloth布(不可数) cotton clotha piece of cloth clothes dryer clothes lineclothes horse 晾衣架cloud klau dn.云；云状物；阴影V.使黯然；笼罩in the clouds在云层中心不在焉cloud computing 云计算under a cloud求高兴 失宠 a cloud

58、 of dust 一阵尘土 on a cloud忘乎所以cloudy klau di a.多云的，阴天的club klA bn.俱乐部join/ be a member ofcoach ksu tf n.教练,马车；长途车coal ksu 1Jn.煤；煤块不可数 oilgas energy watercoast ksu stn.海岸；海滨v.沿岸航行；顺利进展along the coastoff the coast离开海岸在海面上 on the coastcoat kou tn.外套；涂层；表皮；皮 毛coffee ko ft ; (US) ,ko : fl n.咖啡coin ko I nn.

59、硬币Every coin has two sides, coin money 暴富 toss a coin flipcold kau Ida.n.冷的，寒的；寒冷；感冒，伤风coldly冷漠地 cold-hearted冷淡的 寒风 cold windin the cold在寒冷中freezing cold 极冷的have/ catch a heavy cold 得了 重感冒collect ks lektvt.收集，collection 收藏品 collector 收藏家collect information/stamps/coins/ moneycollege ko li d3 n.学院；专科

60、学校colour (美 color) kA lan.vt.颜色；给着色，涂色colourfulbright/dark/light 明亮/深/浅色 local colour地方特色 colourful lifecome(came, come) kA mvi.来，来到coming即将到来的come across偶然遇见come back 回来come from 来自come in进来come on力口 油come out出版； 开花come over顺便拜访come true实现come back to life恢复健康；苏醒come into being 形成come to an end结束co