英语语法名词与动词

1、关于英语语法名词和动词第一张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月（一）概述 名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词，可以说名词是万物之名称。它们可以是： 人的名字 Li Ming, Tom ,Gina地方名称 China, London ,England职业称呼 teacher, doctor ,worker物品名称 pencil, dictionary ,pencil-case行为名称 study, invention 抽象概念 history, grammar 你还能想到什么呢？第二张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月（二）名词的分类专有名词 &普通名词可数名词 &不可数名词

2、第三张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月1专有名词 主要指人名、地名及某些类人和事物专有的名称。如：Mary，Beijing，Americans, English，May, Saturday, Easter Gone with the Wind 2普通名词 除专有名词外，其它都属于普通名词。如： boy，classroom，book, bag, aunt, family, juice, milk, age, childhood第四张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月分类：专有名词（） or 普通名词（）？Saturday, tea, Zhanghua, rain, West Lak

3、e，enemy, computer, beauty, Mrs. Green weather, peace, ice-cream, Russians, Journey to the West 第五张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月1.可数名词（ countable noun）/ C 可以分清个体，以数目来计算的，有复数形式。如：book, girl, ruler, room, apple, box, bus, watch, day, zoo2.不可数名词（ uncountable noun）/ U 不可以分清个体，不能以数目来计算，只有单数形式。如: water, milk, coffe

4、e, tea, rice, bread, work,study, love 第六张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月分类：可数名词（） or 不可数名词（）？boy, knife, peace, potato, wind, tomato, hero, music, pleasure, map, radio, technology, desk, egg第七张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月当然，也有特殊的哦！1.既可以当可数名词又可以当不可数名词： 可数 不可数glass papertime orangeadvice tiniron 玻璃杯，眼镜玻璃报纸，试卷纸张次数，时代时间橙，

5、橘子橙汁，橙色劝告; 建议 通知，公函，消息锡 罐头铁 熨斗 第八张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月在中文是可数，英文却不可数：如： money ， bread ， hair ，meat， furniture， rice ，news 因此，平时要多积累哦！第九张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月可数名词的复数形式 1.规则变化：一般情况 在词尾加-s：deskdesks ；daydays； girlgirls 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词 在词尾加-es： bus buses； boxboxes； watchwatches以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为I再加-es： fam

6、ilyfamilies factoryfactories partyparties 以f或fe 结尾的词 变f或fe为v再加-es: knifeknives; lifelives; wifewives; halfhalves Important !第十张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月Lets practice!I. 写出下列名词的复数形式： house _ 2. village _ 3. map _ 4. orange _ 5. bag _ 7. dish _ 8. family _ 9. boy _ 10. monkey _ 11. box _ 12. knife _ 13. cl

7、ass _ 14. factory _ 15. leaf_ 16. dictionary _ 17. watch _housesvillagesmapsorangesbagsdishesfamiliesboysmonkeysboxesknivesclassesfactoriesleavesdictionarieswatches第十一张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月2.不规则变化：1）以o结尾加-es： potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes heroheroes Negro Negroes2)字母a变e: manmen, womanwomen, Frenchman

8、Frenchmen, policeman-policemen3)字母oo变ee:toothteeth, footfeet, goosegeese但：German Germans human humans第十二张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月4)单复数同形：sheepsheep, deerdeer, fishfishChinese-Chinese, Japanese Japanesecattle cattle5)其他：childchildren, mousemice,medium media, basis bases第十三张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月不同国籍的人的复数形式

9、：1）加-s:Australian Australians Russian RussiansItalian Italians Greek GreeksAmerican Americans Indian IndiansCanadian Canadians German Germans2)变a为e：Englishman EnglishmenFrenchman Frenchmen3）单复数同形：Chinese Chinese Japanese JapaneseSwiss Swiss 第十四张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月Exercises!1. match _ 2. man _ 3. Ge

10、rman _ 4. tomato _5. policeman _ 6. kilo _ 7. human _ 8. potato _ 9. Chinese _ 10. shelf _11. Japanese _ 12. American_13. life _ 14. tooth _15. wife _ 16. foot _ 17. knife _ 18. sheep _19. half _ 20.key_matchesmenGermanstomatoespolicemenkiloshumanspotatoesChineseshelvesJapaneseAmericanslivesteethwiv

11、esfeetknivessheephalveskeys第十五张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月3.合成名词的复数形式： 有主体时，主体变为复数 father-in-law fathers-in-law (岳父，公公）无主体时，结尾加“ s ” grown-up grown-ups （成年人） go-between go-betweens （媒介者;中间人） 如果其中有man或者woman，则两个都要变复数 woman doctor women doctors man doctor men doctors第十六张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月Can you try?把下列名词变

12、复数形式：looker-on woman singer sister-in-law man cookpasser-by housewifebride-to-be woman doctorschoolroomlookers-onwomen singerssisters-in-lawmen cookspassers-byhousewivesbrides-to-bewomen doctorsschoolrooms第十七张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月名词 n.Period 2第十八张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月1、orange_ 2、class_ 3、text _ 4、monk

13、ey_ 5、piano_ 6、child_ 7、shelf _ 8、bed_ 9、country_ 10、family_ 11、toy _ 12、foot _ 13、Japanese_14、radio_ 15、photo_ 16. army_ 17.cattle_ 18.Australian_Brainstorm!orangesclassestextsmonkeyspianoschildrenshelvesbedscountriesfamiliestoysfeetJapaneseradiosphotosarmiescattleAustralians第十九张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6

14、月Lets learn more!第二十张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月不可数名词的量的表达：可以加上一个表示数量的修饰词来表示它的数量,如:a piece of, a cup of, a bag of, a glass of, a kilo of一张纸 a piece of paper三张纸 three pieces of paper 一包大米 a bag of rice十包大米 ten bags of rice*可数名词也可以这样表达量,但要用复数形式：a box of books five bags of applesten kilos of oranges也就是短语里面可数名

15、词要变复数的都变复数哦！第二十一张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月常用量词总结a glass of 一玻璃杯 a cup of 一杯a bottle of 一瓶 a bag of 一包，一袋a box of 一盒；一箱 a piece of 一张(一片,块)a kilo of 一公斤；一千克a basket of 一篮 a pair of 一对，一双，一副a group of 一群，一队，一组第二十二张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月Lets try!1、三杯水 2、五杯茶 3、一公斤米4、二十箱书5、三篮子蔬菜 6、八双鞋子7、十杯牛奶 8、五块肉 9、一副眼镜 three

16、glasses of waterfive cups of teaa kilo of ricetwenty boxes of booksthree baskets of vegetableseight pairs of shoesten glasses of milkfive pieces of meata pair of glasses第二十三张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月名词所有格：1) 一般情况加 -s：childrens books 儿童图书 todays paper 今天的报纸(2) 带词尾-s的复数名词只加 ()：girls school 女子学校 the Smiths

17、car 史密斯家的小汽车（3）注意以下情况：Toms and Jims rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间Tom and Jims room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间第二十四张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月一.用名词所有格填空：1.They are going to their _ home. (grandparents)2.The _ shoes are behind the door.( boy)3.This shop sells _ clothes only. ( men)4.Those are my _ cars. ( friends)5.We are cleaning t

18、he _ stables. (horses)Exercisesgrandparentsboys/boysmensfriendshorses第二十五张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月6.Do you know where this _ handbag is ? ( lady)7.Many of my _ houses were robbed. (neighbors)8.The _ uniforms are red. ( player)9.These are the _ toys. ( children)ladys neighborsplayerschildrens第二十六张，PPT共五十

19、九页，创作于2022年6月1. _ room is next to their parents. A. Kates and Joans B. Kates and Joan C. Kate and Joans D. Kate and Joan2.June 1 is _. A. childrens day B. childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens day 3. - Whose room is this? - Its _. A. Li Ming B. Li Mings C. Li Mings D. Li Mings 4.The woman over

20、 there is _ mother.A. Julia and Shelleys B. Julias and ShelleysC. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and Shelley 二.选择填空：第二十七张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月English is spoken by many people in the world. 主语This is a pencil-box. 表语I like English, but I like Chinese better. 宾语Our English teacher is drinking water. 定语Mr.

21、 Black, our teacher, is from England. 同位语I am going to see a film this evening. 状语Miss Wang is considered a good teacher. 补语主语，表语，宾语，定语，同位语，状语，补语名词的功能第二十八张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月Exercises P331.主语2.表语3.状语4.同位语5.宾语6.定语7.补语第二十九张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月Review：一.变复数： 1. Chinese _ 2. shelf _ 3. Russian _ 4. Amer

22、ican_ 5. life _ 6. tooth _7. deer _ 8. piano_9.mouse_ 10.goose_11.hero_ 12.Swiss_ChineseshelvesRussiansAmericanslivesteethdeerpianosmicegeeseheroesSwiss第三十张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月一玻璃杯一茶杯一瓶一包，一袋一盒；一箱一张(一片,块)一公斤；一千克一篮子一对，一双，一副一群，一队，一组a glass of二、常用量词总结a cup ofa bottle ofa bag ofa box ofa piece ofa kilo o

23、fa basket ofa pair ofa group of第三十一张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月1. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers D. Teacher 2. This is _ ball. Its not _ . A. the boys, girls B. the boys, the girls C. the boy, the girl D. boys, girls 3. This year, _ is on May 9th. A. my mothers brith

24、day B. my mothers brithday C. my mothers brithday D. my motherss brithday4. These are _ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore. A. Li Lins and Jill B. Li Lin and Jills C. Li Lins and Jill D. Li Lins and Jills 三、名词所有格第三十二张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月动词 v

25、.语法 Grammar第三十三张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月一、概述 动词是表示动作或状态的词。如： help，see，go，come, run, fly,look, seem, get, become,can,may第三十四张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月动词的基本形式1.动词原形2.第三人称单数3.现在分词4.过去式和过去分词Important！第三十五张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月第三人称单数:1在动词原形后加-s runruns 2以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾的动词后加-es teachteacheswashwashesgogoes passp

26、asses 3以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-es trytries fly flies第三十六张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月过去式与过去分词（规则变化） 1.在动词原形后加-ed; 词尾有e的加-d. work-workedlike-liked2.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i再加-ed carry-carriedstudy-studied3以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词，先双写再加-ed stop-stoppedrob-robbed第三十七张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月Exercises按要求写出动词的形式:1.wash2.match3.s

27、top4.make5.read6.play7.watch8.guess第三人称单数现在分词过去式过去分词原形washeswashingwashedwashedmatchesmatchingmatchedmatchedstopsstoppingstoppedstoppedmakesmakingmademadereadsreadingreadreadplaysplayingplayedplayedwatcheswatchingwatchedwatchedguessesguessingguessedguessed第三十八张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月 9.study10.finish11

28、.go12.snow13.carry14.teach15.do16.say原形第三人称单数现在分词过去式过去分词studiesstudiedstudiedstudyingfinishesfinishingfinishedfinishedgoesgoingwentgonesnowssnowingsnowedsnowedcarriescarryingcarriedcarriedteachesteachingtaughttaughtdoesdoingdiddonesayssayingsaidsaid第三十九张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月动词Period 2&3第四十张，PPT共五十九页，

29、创作于2022年6月Lets review what we learned yesterday!第四十一张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月 e原形第三人称单数现在分词过去式过去分词 destroysdestroyeddestroyingcatchescatchingcaughtcaughtdancesdancingdanceddancedworriesworryingworriedworriedgetsgettinggotgotwasheswashingwashedwashedsingssingingsangsungcomescomingcamecomedestroyed第四十二张，P

30、PT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月动词的时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时第四十三张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月1、一般现在时的标志词： every时间状语（如every day）,on Sundays, at the weekend, often, always, sometimes, usually，没标志等。如：She does her homework every day. My father usually goes to work by bus.2、一般过去时的标志词： yesterday; “in + 过去年、月份”

31、，last短语；ago短语；just now, once(从前)。如：I went to see a film yesterday. She worked in that factory last year.第四十四张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月用适当的动词形式填空：Exercises 1. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)2. People usually _ (eat) dinner in the evening . 3. His sister always_(go) to school at 7:00 a.m .

32、4.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 5.Jenny and Danny sometimes_(play) games in the afternoon . 6.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.waseatgoescameplaydidnt go第四十五张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月7.My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.8. She _(not visit) her aunt two days ago. 9. Ther

33、e _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 10. Lin Tao _ (like) his new sweater .11. There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.12. Where _you_(have)lunch every day? didnt dodidnt visitwaslikeswerent dohave第四十六张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月3、 一般将来时的标志词：tomorrow (morning); next 时间状语；soon; “in+一段时间”；“i

34、n + 未来年、月份”；before longMary will go shopping tomorrow.Jane is going to travel abroad in two days.4、 现在进行时的标志词：now; these days; look (at); listen (to)等Look! The cat is chasing the mouse.My sister is doing her homework now.第四十七张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月Exercises !1.He _(come) back in a week.2.She_(be)a con

35、ductor of a train soon.3.Listen! She _(sing )in the classroom.4. Li Ming _(be) ten years old next year.5.Look!The boy over there _(play) a model plane.6.China _(become) a modern and strong country before long.will comewill beis singingwill be is playingwill become第四十八张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月7.We often_

36、(buy)books and things like that in the shop. 8.I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.9.-What are you doing? -I_(do) my homework.10. The day after tomorrow they _(watch) a volleyball match.11.They _(hold) a birthday party this Sunday.12._you _(work) hard from now on?buywill

37、 leavewill finishleaveam doingwill watchwill holdWill work第四十九张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月5、现在完成时的标志词：already; yet; just; ever; never; “for +一段时间”，“since短语或从句”等I have already spent all of my money. We have seen that film before. 第五十张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月Exercises !I already (see) the film. I_ (see) it last

38、week.2. he (finish) his work today? Not yet. 3. you (be) to Hong Kong? Yes, I _ (be) there twice.4.My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now.5. Wheres Li Ming? He (go) to the teachers office.haveseenHasfinishedHavebeenhave beenhascomehas gonesaw第五十一张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月6. I (work) here s

39、ince I (move) here in 1999.7. So far I (make) quite a few friends here.8. How long the Wangs (stay) here ? For two weeks.have workedmovedhave madehavestayed第五十二张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月Remember?What have we learned?Lets review again!第五十三张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月Exercises 用动词的适当形式填空：1. Tom _ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 2. I _ (come) to see you again before long. 3. _ your uncle _ (have) a meeting last Friday? 4. How many classes _ you _ (have) every day? 5. Its seven in the evening, Toms family _ (watch) TV. 6. Listen! Who