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1、关于英语引导的定语从句及非限制性定语从句第一张,PPT共二十二页,创作于2022年6月1. He is not the same man as he was.2. Such girls as he knows are good at English .3.We have found such materials as are used in their factory.the same + 名词 + as. the same + 名词 +that 像.一样的 就是同一人或物This is the same bike as we lost yesterday.This is the same b
2、ike that we lost yesterday.第二张,PPT共二十二页,创作于2022年6月.All the people should meet at the same hall_won the prize.Who.Im looking for such a place _I found my lost sister.Where.He is so good a teacher _we all respect.As.He is so good a teacher _we all respect him.that第三张,PPT共二十二页,创作于2022年6月3) as 引导的非限制性定语
3、从句, 位置灵活,可位于句首,句中,句尾, as “正如,正像“ As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history .正如每个人都知道,中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。 The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .地球,我们都知道,围着太阳转。Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.汤母工作努力,并且乐于助人,这一点我们都知道。第四张,PPT共二十二页,创作于2022年6月常见的
4、as 引导的非限制定语从句 as we all know as is known as every knows as we (had) expected as is mentioned above 第五张,PPT共二十二页,创作于2022年6月注意: as 引导的非限制性定语从句与which 引导的非限制性定语从句异同: 1)都可指代整个句子,但as 从句位置灵活,可位于句首,句中, 句尾, ”正如正像”2) which 引导的从句只位于主句之后,意为“ 这一点”,主从句一般是因果关系_is known , the earth is round.She was late again, _ ma
5、de the teacher angry.As which第六张,PPT共二十二页,创作于2022年6月The road was too slippery, _caused lots of accidents. She entered a good university, _ we had expected.whichas第七张,PPT共二十二页,创作于2022年6月非限制性定语从句先行词与从句间没有逗号隔开先行词与从句之间有逗号隔开先行词是名词或代词先行词是名词,代词或前面整个句子(一般which指代整个句子)关系代词,关系副词,介词+关系代词引导 不能用that 引导,一般不用why 引导
6、而用for which 代替限制性定语从句关系词做宾语时可省关系词做宾语时不可省 限定先行词 对现行词起补充说明作用第八张,PPT共二十二页,创作于2022年6月 The man , who has three children, is my uncle. 那个人, 有三个孩子, 是我的叔叔。The man who has three children is my uncle.那有三个孩子的人是我的叔叔。 She was late again, which made the teacher upset.This is my motorbike, which was sent to me by
7、my uncle 第九张,PPT共二十二页,创作于2022年6月The vase, whose price is a little high, is valuable.The girl, to whom I talked just now , was the manager of that company.The factory, where I worked , belonged to Japan.The war, when/ during which Chinese fought against Japanese , last (持续)eight years.第十张,PPT共二十二页,创作
8、于2022年6月1.She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.a.itb.whichc.this d.that 2.The weather turned out to be very good , _ was more than we could expect.a.whatb.which c.that d.it 第十一张,PPT共二十二页,创作于2022年6月3.Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt verymuch.
9、a. it b.that c.when d.which 4.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy.awhobwhich cthis dwhat 第十二张,PPT共二十二页,创作于2022年6月5. I bought an ancient chinese vase , _ was very reasonable. a. which price b. its price c. whose price d. that price 第十三张,PP
10、T共二十二页,创作于2022年6月注意:1)定语从句中的主谓一致:one of +复数名词 + 关系代词+ 复数形式动词 = .not the only one of. Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood. Lily is one of the students who have passed the exam.第十四张,PPT共二十二页,创作于2022年6月2. the only one of +名词复数+ 关系代词+ 单数动词形式 The Great Wall is
11、 the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.第十五张,PPT共二十二页,创作于2022年6月巩固练习1.He is one of the students who _(have) seen the film.2. He is the only of the students who _(have) passed the exam.3. He is not the only one of the students who_( have ) read the book.havehashave第十六张,
12、PPT共二十二页,创作于2022年6月走近高考:1.(2010 全国,24) As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather.A which B where C what D that 2.2010,北京) children who are not active or _diet(饮食) is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A what B whose C which D that 第十七张,PPT共二十二页,创作于2022年6月The m
13、an pulled out a gold watch , _ hands were made of small diamonds(钻)。(2008,陕西)A whom B that C they D whose 4) Gun control is a subject _ Americans have talked for a long time.(2009陕西)A of which B about which C with which D into which 第十八张,PPT共二十二页,创作于2022年6月5.The house I grew up_has been taken down a
14、nd replaced by an office building.(江西)A.In it B in C in that D in which 6.The theory he has stuck_us that the earthquakes can be forecast. A to prove to B to proves toC proves to D which proved 第十九张,PPT共二十二页,创作于2022年6月7.The computer and the effect_brought about did a lot of good to our business.A.what B it C that D which 8.We went to the West Lake yesterday,_,not surprisingly,was crowded with visitors from all over the world.A where B whichC for which D near which第二十张,PPT共二十二页,创作于2
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