中考反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

1、第 页共5页反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式Theyworkhare,dontthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasntshe?Youdidntgo,didyou?Hecantrideabike,canhe?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1当陈述部分的主语是I,everyone,everything,nobody时，后面的疑问句应表示

2、为：Iamastudent,arentIEveryoneisintheclassroom,arentthey?Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesntit?Nobodywillgo,willthey?当陈述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?当陈述部分是Ithink加从句时，疑问句

3、应和从句的人称时态保持一致。Ithinkchickenscanswim,cantthey?IthinkLucyisagoodgirl,isntshe?Ididntthinkhewashappy,washe?陈述部分有hadbetter时，疑问句应用hadnt开头：youdbettergetupearly,hadntyou?当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达Letsgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgoourforawalk,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?反义疑问句的回答用yes，no，但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：

4、Theydontworkhard,dothey?他们不太努力工作，是吗？Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。/No,theydont.对，他们工作不努力。特殊情况I、陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用arentIImastallasyoursister,arentI2、陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI3、陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/sh

5、eSomeplantsneverblown（开花）,dothey4、含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldnt/oughtnt+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtnthe/shouldnthe5、陈述部分有haveto+v.（hadto+v.），疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe6、陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didnthe/usednthe7

6、、陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadntyouYoudbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou8、陈述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldnt+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe9、陈述部分有Youdliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。Youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou10、陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。Hemustbeadoctor,isntheYoumusthavestudiedEnglishfor

7、threeyears,haventyou/didntyouHemusthavefinishedityesterday,didntheII、感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。Whatcolours,arenttheyWhatasmell,isntit12、陈述部分由情连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe13、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isntit14、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：并列

8、复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldnthe带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,isheHesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didnthe上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。Idontthinkheisbright,ishe

9、Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe15、陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey(doeshe)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey(doeshe)16、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needweHedarenotsayso,dareyou当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+

10、主语。Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe17、省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Dontdothatagain,willyouGowithme,willyou/wontyouLets开头的祈使句，后用shallweLetus开头的祈使句，后用willyouLetsgoandlistentothemusic,shallweLetuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou18、陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,

11、isntthereTherewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere19、否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isntitHeisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe20、must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。Hemustbetherenow,isntheItmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit第 页共5页完成下列反意疑问句。TOC o 1-5 h z1.Itsveryhottoday,?HecanspeakChinese,?Meimeistudiesinamiddl

12、eschool,Henevergetsuplate,?Dontgooutatnight,?Heneverlovescoldweather,?Youfinishedthetaskyesterday,?8.Itagooddayforswimming,isit?TomhasbeentoSingapore,?Thestoryislittleinteresting,?Everythingstartstogrowinspring,Hecanhardlyfinishhishomework,13.IminClass3,Grade2,?14.Letsgoshopping,?15.Shedoesntlikecli

13、mbinghills,dontthinkitiscoldtoday,?Youthinkheisagoodflightattendant,Nobodyknowswhereshelives,?Fewstudentscananswerthequestion,?MikelikesEnglish,?Thatwasawonderfulnight,Yoursisterhelpedhim,?Tomisskating,？Youarentateacher,?TheyhaventbeentotheGreatWall,Youwilljointhesoccerteam,?Helikesneitherapplesnorp

14、ears,?Therearesomegoodbooksforyou,Theyhavebeentheretwice,?Letsdoitnow,?Youdislikethiskindofgifts,?Nothingisimpossible,?Everythingispossible,?Hedoesntgotoschoolbybus,?Thereislittlemilkleftinthebottle,Letuscleantheclassroombyourselves,?Hehasstudiedhereforaboutfouryears,?Youhaveneverlostmoneybefore,?Fe

15、wofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,?41.ShesAmerican,?42.Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,43.Dontsmokeinthereading-room,TOC o 1-5 h zdontthinkheisright,?Youmustdoyourhomeworkbyyourself,Youmustnttouchthemachine,?Hemustbeaworker,?48.Someonelooke

16、dformeyesterday,?49.Imateacher,?50.Whatanicewatch,?wishtouseyourruler,?havetostayathome,?Youdbetterwearwarmclothestoday,?Whatheneedsishisparentslove,?Youdlikeacupoftea,?Dontbelateagain,?Theirpricesarereallylow,?ReadingisgoodforyoutolearnEnglish,Nooneknowsaboutit,?thinkyoushouldstudyhard,?附加答案：1.isnt

17、it2.canthe3.doesntshe4.doeshe5.willyou6.doeshe7.didntyou8.isnt9.hasnthe10.isit11.doesntit12.canhe13.arentI14.shallwe15.doesshe16.isit17.dontyou18doesit19.canthey20.doesnthe21.wasntit22.didntshe23.isnthe24.areyou25.havethey26.wontyou27.doeshe28.arentthere29.haventthey30.shallwe31.dontyou32.isit33.isntit34.