牛津8B知识重点

1、B 知识重点Unit 1Welcome to the unit P.6-7.在过去的10 年里（现完标志）over /in/ during the past/ last 10 years在过去in /during the past（一般过去时标志）.不同时期的交通工具transport at different times.现在和过去past and present现在at present = now.将 A 改变成 B change A into B改变很多change劭词）a lot这些年这镇变化大吗？ （change n变化可数）Has Sunshine Town changed a l

2、ot over the years? 在香港，有了很多的变化。There have been many changes in Hong Kong.=Many changes have taken place in HK.时代改变了。Times have changed.（1）过去常常现在不这样）used to do /be你过去对我友好。You used to be kind to me.过去有，不是吗？There used to be ，didn t there?（2）A 被用来做某事A be used to do/ for doing（3） 某人习惯与做某事sb be/get used t

3、o doing.等下一辆车要很长时间。It took a long time to wait for the next bus.方便快捷easy and fast环城go around the cityReading P.8-11. 非常了解sth know sth very well你有多了解A？How well do you know A?.我一出生就住在这儿。I ve lived here since I was born. 从那时起我们就住在这片区域。We ve lived in this area sinecthen. 搬家move house搬了两个街区move two block

4、s away搬走move away搬到某处move to sp从父母处搬走move away from parents搬进新的公寓move into new flats.在镇的南部in the northern part of town= in the north of town. A和 B 结婚 A marry B= A get married to B= A and B get married结婚get married.在镇中心in the centre of town=in the town centre镇中心的部分part of the town centre.将 A 变成 B tur

5、n A into B政府将镇中心的部分地方变成一个新公园。The government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.那时污染是个问题吗？Was pollution a problem then?空气/水 /噪音污染air/water/noise pollution一条被污染的河a polluted river.在河附近曾有一个钢铁厂。There was once a steel factory near the river. 把废弃物排到河中put the waste into the river一种时间 /钱的浪费a

6、waste of time/money.后来政府意识到这个问题，并采取措施改善环境。Later, the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 意识到. realize that 改善环境improve the situation改善人们的生活improve people s lives.现在河水干净多了。Now the river is much cleaner.在某些方面in some ways在往的路上 on the way to sp.以这种方式in this way顺便说一下

7、by the way.有一个漂亮的现代化的镇真的很好。It s really nice to have a beautiful modern town.对我们来说,像以前一样频繁见到彼此变得不可能了。It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as possible.玩牌下中国象棋play cards and Chinese chess.不时地感到点孤独= at times= sometimesfeel a bit lonely from time to time.日新月异的变化发生了。Amazing changes h

8、ave taken place. A 采访 B A interview B= A have an interview with B多给我讲讲你与陈先生的会面tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen.在某人的一生中in one s life/lifetime. please （v.）pleased （adj.高兴的，修饰人）pleasant （adj.令人高兴的，修饰事物）pleasure （n. 快乐 ）(1) 是令人愉快的让人愉快的一天(2)做某事我高兴对。 。满意/高兴It s pleasant to do sth= It s a ple

9、asure to do sth a pleasant dayI am pleased to do sthbe pleased with （3）Would you like to come to my party? With pleasure （很荣幸）（回答建议或请求）Thank you very much It s my/ a pleasure!Grammar P.12-14.修好repair over.我们几年没见了。We haven t seen each other for years. 他还没回来。He hasn t come back yet.近来你看电影了吗？Have you s

10、een any films recently?.在上个世纪中during the last century在 21 世纪in the 21st centuryIntegrated skills P.15-16.那时空气干净有新鲜。The air was clean and fresh then.一个新的火车站a new railway station.当地的居民过去住在老房子里。Local people used to live in old houses.乘汽车到镇里和出镇旅游。Travel to and from the town by bus.保护环境protect the enviro

11、nment.更好的生活条件better conditions.又一个大的变化是Another big change is .从美国回来return from the USA.出国go abroad在国外 be abroad.小学be at primary school送某人去学校take sb to school.A 与 B 保持联系 A keep in touch with B.A 与 B 联系 A communicate with B=A have communication with B我们主要电邮联系We mainly communicate by mail因特网使得沟通容易得多。Th

12、e Internet makes communication much easier.正是，没错Exactly !Study skills P.17.在一些方面生活正变得更好。Life is getting better in some ways.迅速适应生活的变化是不容易的It s notseyato get used to the changes of life quickly.独自on one s own= by oneself= aloneTask .P18-19.狭窄脏乱的马路narrow and dirty roads垃圾遍地There was rubbish everywhere

13、.现在街道又宽又干净，两边种了很多树。Now the streets are wide and clean, with many trees on both sides.在两边 on both sides/ either side/ each side.在开阔的空间in open spaces词形变化：marry v 结婚一 married adj.已婚的-marriage npollute v 污染polluted adj.被污染的pollution n. 污染 （不可数）interview v./n.采访，会见-interviewer n.采访者north n.北方一northern ad

14、j.北方的wife n.妻子一wives （复数）possible adj 可能的impossible adj 不可能的communicate v交流一communication n.（不可exact adj 准确的exactly adv 确实recent adj 最近的recently adv近来Unit 2书中用到的专有名词：美人鱼 比萨斜塔 长城 自由女神像 悉尼歌剧院 塔桥 在迪斯尼 白雪公主 米老鼠 睡美人城堡 深圳世界之窗the Little mermaidthe Leaning Tower of Pisa the Great Wallthe Statue of Libertyth

15、e Sydney Opera House the Tower Bridge at DisneylandSnow WhiteMickey MouseSleeping Beauty Castlethe Windows of the World in ShenzhenWelcome to the unit P.20-21.（1）去某地旅游go on / have a trip to sp.在去某地旅游的途中be on a trip to sp（ 2）度假go on/ have a holiday去 A 地度假go to A for a holiday在度假be on holiday（ 3）喜欢旅游l

16、ike travelling.我以前去过那儿。I have been there before.我能加入你们吗？Can I join you?. 它有什么特别的？What is special about it?Reading P.22-25. 如此想念你miss you so much.我和我的父母在香港两天了。My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for 2 days.我们在这儿玩得特别开心。We are having a fantastic time here.在山上on the mountain. 一个黑暗中的室内过山车an indoor ro

17、ller coaster in the dark户外运动outdoor sports. 它高速运转。It moved at high speed.以速度at a speed of . 在运行过程中我们一直尖叫大笑。We were screaming and laughing through the ride.接下来，我们匆忙赶到餐馆吃了顿快餐。Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.匆忙到某处hurry to sp匆忙做某事do sth in a hurry快点hurry up.遇到一些迪斯尼的卡通人物Meet some Di

18、sney cartoon characters. 例如such as/ for example.傍晚，当迪斯尼人物的游行队伍开始的时候，每个人都很兴奋。Everybody was very excited when a parade of Disney cartoon characters began later in the afternoon.在傍晚later in the afternoon看动画片watch cartoons. 一天中最棒的部分the best part of the day.我跟在他们后面跑，一直不停地拍照片。I ran after them and couldn t

19、 stop taking photos.看一场4D 电影watch a 4-D film. 它就像魔法一样，我们甚至能够闻到苹果派的味道能感觉到风。It was like magic.We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.一对钥匙圈a couple of key ring一对a couple of. 一天最后的时候at the end of the day.这个城堡在烟花下看起来耀眼又美丽。The castle looked bright and beautifulunder the fireworks.Grammar P.26

20、-27.去了 A地（还没有回来）gone to A去过A地已经回来，（表示经历）been to A在某地呆了表示延续性been in/ at.在沙子上玩耍play on the sand.在乡村in the countryside.他们会明天下午回来They will be back tomorrow afternoon.这本书我借来有些日子了。I have kept the book with me for a few days.Integrated skills P.29 30.主题公园海边城市.水上运动.自然美的地方中国园林theme parks seaside cities water

21、 sports a place of natural beauty Chinese gardens31.她能在除了冬天的任何季节去那儿She can go there in any season except Winter.冬天那儿的风景或许很棒。The views there in winter may be wonderful.可能会有雨，但是一年中那个时节通常天气很宜人。There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year.去 A地出差 go to A on business.直接飞到成都

22、take a direct flight to ChenduTask .P32 33.要点main points细节details.这一天终是到来了。.离开A 地去 B 地去B地.在机场.在清晨.看海豚表演和鸟展The day finally arrived leave A for B leave for B at the airport in the early morningwatch the dolphin show and the bird show.亲戚朋友relatives and friends43.美味的海鲜delicious seafood词形变化 :travel v 旅行一

23、travelling n.旅行traveller n.游客feel v感到felt-feltfeeling n 感情sail v航海sailing n 航行busy adj忙的busierbusiest-business n公事，生意fly v.飞一flight n.航班，航行一flying n.飞-flew-flownUnit 3Welcome to the unit (P.34-35).遥控器the remote control改变频道change the channel.这个节目一小时前开始The programme began an hour ago.键盘keyboard 菜单 men

24、u鼠标mouse主机 main unit屏幕screen在菜单上on/ in the menu点击这个图标click on the icon在屏幕上/键盘上on the screen/ the keyboard.你通常用电脑来做什么？What do you usually use your computer for/to do?我通常用它来查询信息。I usually use it to search for information/ for searching for information. 用某物做某事use sth to do= use sth for doing搜寻search (s

25、p) for sth5.方便快捷6.几乎每一天7. 进行文字处理 发送、接收电子邮件fast and easy almost every day do word processingsend and receive emailsReading (P.36 39).导游tour guide网上旅游online tour.你有没有注意到页面顶部的“tour图标？Have you noticed the “ Tour ” icon at the top of the page? 在页面的底部at the bottom of the page10现在我们在纽约。Here we are in “ the

26、 Big Apple ”.亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲Asia, Africa, Europe, America.华尔街，世界著名的贸易中心在这儿的曼哈顿岛的南端。Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.世界银行international banks.继续走是时代广场。Further on is Times Square.每年，几千人在新年前夕聚在这儿。Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Ye

27、ar s Eve.看到巨大的玻璃球刺穿黑暗而降是令人兴奋的。It s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!.有湖，山和一个大大的绿树草坪，中央公园个一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, Central Park is a good place to relax after a hard day s work.一些several = a few+ 可数名词复数.自20 世纪初以来，百老汇因它的剧院出名。Broadw

28、ay has been famous for itstheatres since the early twentieth century.百老汇音乐剧Broadway musical.纽约就到此为止。So much for New York.选择另一个城市，开始你的新旅程。Pick another city and then start your new tour. 在网站上on the websiteGrammar (P.40 42).你曾去过南京吗？Have you ever been to Nanjing?是的，我去过两次。Yes, I have been there three tim

29、es.梦想做某事dream of/about (doing) sth.没有护照环球旅游travel around the world without a passport.通过网上旅游实现你的梦想realize your dream by taking an online tourIntegrated skills (P.43-44).带你去世界上不同的地方take you to different places around the world. 悉尼在澳大利亚的东南海岸。Sydney is on the south-east coast of Australia.有很多帆的船a ship

30、with many sails.澳大利的季节和我们的相反。Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.介意(某人)做某事mind (sb) doing.打印某物print sthStudy skills (P.45).上网上课程take an online course. 订（宾馆 /票 /座位）book hotels/ tickets/ seats订餐order meals.在日常交流中使用英语use English in daily communicationTask （.P46-47）.大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国the United Kingd

31、om of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.一个岛国an island country一个古老的欧洲国家an old European country.它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。It is made up of England,Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.由组成be made up of.英国有悠久的历史。The UK has a long history.国王和女王曾经是它的统治者。Kings and queens were once its rulers. 大英博物馆馆是其中之一。Among

32、 them is the British Museum.具有自然之美的地方places of natural beauty.那里天气经常变化。The weather changes often there.这一分钟还阳光灿烂，下一刻就下雨。It s sunny one minute, but rainy the next.此外，记住那里的人们使用英镑，不是人民币和美元。Moreover, remember that people use pounds there, not RMB or dollars.词形变化 :mouse n.鼠标一（复）mice/mousesAsia n亚洲Asian a

33、dj亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人-Asians （复 ）Africa n非洲-African adj非洲（人）的n.非洲人Africans （复 ）Europe n欧洲European adj.欧洲（人）的 n.欧洲人 -Europeans |） internation n. SB -international adj.国际的Australia n澳大利亚 Australian adj澳大利亚（人）的-Australians （复）please v使.高兴一Pleasant adj令人愉快的-pleased adj 感到愉快的pleasure n 快乐dark adj 黑暗的darkness n黑暗

34、relax v放松一relaxing adj令人放松的relaxed adj感到放松的music n音乐 musical adj音乐的 n.音乐剧sail v航行 n.帆一sailing n航行rule v统治 一ruler n.统治者Unit 4Welcome to the unit (P.48 49).你有没有决定如何处理这些书？Have you decided what to do with these books?.够到冰箱上的盒子reach the box on the fridge.一本好的读物a good read.一本关于二战中德国的书a book about Germany

35、in World War II.增加我关于过去的知识improve my knowledge of the past.在你的闲暇时间in your spare time.一本法国作家写的书a book by a French writer.这个丑男人的故事的确打动了我。The story of the ugly really touched me.A 打动 B A touch BReading (P.50 53).我们的船触礁撞毁后，我尽可能游远。After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.到我最终感觉到

36、脚下的陆地为止，我筋疲力尽。By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.筋疲力尽be tired out.我倒在了沙滩上，睡着了。I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.跌倒fall over.当太阳升起时，我醒了。I woke up as the sun was rising.A 被绑在地上A be tied to the ground.我感觉到腿上的东西.I felt something on my leg.它往上移动越过我的肚子、脖子直到靠近我的脸。It

37、 moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.往下看look down.他和我的小指头一样大。He was the same size as my little fingerA和 B 一样大。A is as big as B= A is the same size as B.一个小人a tiny person.更多的小人开始爬遍我的身体。More small men started climbing all over me.他们很快起身继续从我身上过去。They soon got up and con

38、tinued moving across my body.继续做某事continue to do sth/doing.我努力把一只手挣脱开，设法解开绳索。I tried to pull one hand free and managed to break the ropes.设法做某事manage to do.把我的左手举到空中lift my left hand into the air.一大批小人一大批.直朝我来.逃走.站在我的肩上.我不在意.A与B交流a large army of tiny peoplea large army of come straight towards me get awaystand on m