2021-2022四川中考英语复习课件 第2篇 2 专题5任务型阅读(共45张PPT)

1、第二篇攻专题 能力提升二题型专题探究专题五任务型阅读栏目导航解题技巧中考例题精析第 3 页命题特点任务型阅读在近几年的中考试卷中频频出现，它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，去完成表格、回答问题或完成多项任务，是考查学生运用所学英语知识解决实际问题的一种新题型，占中考总分值的510分。解 题 技 巧第 4 页 任务型阅读的题型多样，主要有三种题型：填写表格型、回答问题型及综合任务型。任务型阅读理解一般是给出一篇短文，然后根据短文内容给出不同要求的阅读任务。要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些阅读任务，从而考查学生的语言综合运用能力。具体的题型设置有完成表格、英译汉、连词成句、简要回答问题、从文中找近义词/

2、句、给文章加标题等。近年来，达州地区考查的任务型阅读的题型主要为综合任务型。第 5 页解题方法做此类试题不能把所给的阅读任务从短文中割裂开来单独对待，一定要联系上下文。比方说，常常会有推测词义或是翻译句子等类型的任务，这就要求结合上下文，从上下文的关系中去联想和推测出它们的准确含义。做任务型阅读要注意：第 6 页1阅读原文，理清文章脉络，理解文章主旨大意，捕捉基本信息；2由于任务形式多样，考生在答题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数；3答题时要紧扣原文，读懂题干，对应原文信息，找出所需要的答案；4注重书写，按要求认真书写答案。第 7 页(2018四川达州)根据短文后所给的任务，完成7175小题。温馨

3、提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。Why here are thousands of people including lots of the old and the young，climbing Fenghuang Mountain？Because there is a famous festival in Dazhou，which is called Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival(元九登高节)This festival is related with a poet as well as an official in Tang Dyn

4、asty.His name was Yuan Zhen and people called him Yuan Jiu later.中 考 例 题 精 析第 8 页In AD.815，Yuan Zhen did something wrong with his job，so he was sent to Tongzhou，which was a poor and remote place in ancient China.He didnt give _A_and made lots of projects to promote(促进) the economic development._B_th

5、e leadership of him，Tongzhou changed a lot.因此人们喜爱他。Because he did such an excellent job，he was transferred to Henan in AD.818.The day when he left was the ninth day of the first lunar month.All the town people climbed onto the top of Cuiping Mountain in the South and Fenghuang Mountain in the North

6、to say goodbye to him.第 9 页from then on，the custom and tradition of climbing hills on the day of “Yuanjiu”has been kept in Dazhou.To remember Yuan Zhen，all people in Dazhou go out in groups and climb hills on that day.People are looking forward to getting rid of the bad luck in the past year，hoping

7、in the next year everything is going well.To show great respect for the public customs and opinions，every year our government plans a series of activities to promote the influence of Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival.Nowadays，第 10 页Dazhou，more，feeling，and，people，more，cultural charm(魅力)，are，of，even

8、the tourists and foreign friends are attracted to take part in such traditional activities.I take pride in Dazhou.任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词(每空一词)。71A_B_任务二：请将文中处句子译成英语。_第 11 页任务三：请将文中处画线句子译成中文。_任务四：请将文中处的斜体单词连成句子。Nowadays，_任务五：Why does the government of Dazhou hold Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival

9、 every year?_第 12 页【文章大意】本文主要介绍的是达州的一个著名节日元九登高节。文中介绍了该节日的起源、节日活动等内容。【试题解析】71. A答案up 解析考查副词。前面介绍元稹因做错事而被发配通州，后面说他做了很多事情来促进经济发展，所以此处应该表示“他并没有放弃”。give up放弃。第 13 页B答案With 解析考查介词。句意：有了他的领导，通州改变了很多。根据句子结构可知，此处应该用介词with引出一个介词短语作伴随状语。72答案So people loved/liked him. /So he was loved/liked by people.解析考查汉译英。so

10、因此；like相当于love，意为“喜欢，喜爱”。此处可以用主动语态表示“人们喜爱他”，也可以用被动语态表示“他被人们喜爱”。第 14 页73答案从那以后，元九登高的传统习俗就一直在达州传承。解析考查英译汉。from then on从那时起；“the custom and tradition of climbing hills on the day of Yuanjiu”是主语，“the custom and tradition of climbing hills”是所有格，意为“登高的传统习俗”，整个主语意为“元九登高的传统习俗”；keep是延续性动词，意为“保存”，与传统习俗搭配时翻译为“

11、传承”。第 15 页74. 答案more and more people are feeling cultural charm of Dazhou.解析考查连词成句。有两个more和一个and，可连接成more and more，然后用它来修饰people，即more and more people；are与feeling可构成句子的谓语，表示现在进行时态；Dazhou、cultural charm和of可构成所有格，即cultural charm of Dazhou(达州的文化魅力)，最终得出答案：more and more people are feeling cultural charm

12、 of Dazhou。第 16 页75答案 To show great respect for the public customs and opinions./To remember Yuan Zhen.解析根据倒数第三句内容可知，政府举办“元九登高节”是为了尊重人们的习俗和意见；由倒数第五句可知，人们登高是为了纪念元稹，这也可表示政府是为了纪念元稹而举办该节日。第 17 页2021年迎考特训A(2019天津改编) Friends are an important part of our lives. We _ time with them, have fun together, and s

13、hare our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are, help us learn, support(支持) us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.A第 18 页Often, we have many happy moments with our friends. 我们需要有人来分享某些事物，从而使他们更快乐。Being lo

14、nely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing(维持) a close group of friends.It is important friend, talk to, have, to, a, to, whether(不论) it is about a sad or happy subject.In good times, it is wonderful to be able to cele

15、brate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you _ you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars(中心人物) of support.B第 19 页Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As_time_goes_by,_we_learn_to_respect_one_anothers_differences._This

16、acceptance of others differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbors and new friends. 任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词(每空一词)。1A B spendif第 20 页任务二：请将文中处句子译成英语。2._任务三：请将文中处的斜体单词连成句子。3It is important_. We need someone to share things with to make t

17、hem more enjoyable.to have a friend to talk to第 21 页任务四：请将文中处画线句子译成中文。4._任务五： Why does the passage say that life would be boring without friends?5_随着时间的推移，我们学着去尊重其他人的不同之处。Because friends influence who we are, help us learn, support us in good and bad times, andcare for us even when we are not happy.

18、第 22 页B(2019甘肃兰州改编)Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage(车厢), and keep away from others hot water. The smells of some passengers food are very strong, _.A第 23 页Since April, the local government of Beijing has colle

19、cted public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. behaviors，rules，to, kinds，of, new, the，four，were added. They include stealing others

20、 seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.第 24 页As for eating and drinking on the subway, 不同的人有不同的观点。 Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Th

21、ey_have_pointed_out_that_the_smell_of_food_and_drink_can_make_other_passengers_unhappy.However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed_ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.B第 25 页任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词(每空一词)。1A B 任务二：请将文中处的斜体单词连成句子。2 .任务三

22、：请将文中处画线句子译成英语。3 . toobecauseFour kinds of behaviors were added to the new rulesdifferent people have different opinions第 26 页任务四：请将文中处画线句子译成中文。4 。任务五： What does this passage mainly talk about?5 他们已经指出食物和饮料的气味会使得其他乘客不悦This passage talks about peoples different opinions about the new Beijing Subway P

23、assenger Rules.第 27 页C(2019贵州安顺改编)As we all know, the “rice bowl” culture of China has influenced some Asian countries such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food.are, pieces，usually，or，wood，two，of，thin，chopsticks，bamboo，long. They can also be made _ plastic

24、, animal bone or metal. The_most_important_thing_is_that_chopsticks_are_a_great_invention_in_China.A第 28 页Five thousand years ago people usually cooked their food in large pots, using twigs(小树枝) to remove it. _the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces. 人们用小树枝来吃小块状的食物时会更容易些。 An

25、d twigs were gradually changed into chopsticks.Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius living from about 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the developmentof chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table.B第

26、 29 页We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and peopleloving world by using chopsticks at table anytime.任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词(每空一词)。1A B 任务二：请将文中处的斜体单词连成句子。2. _ _ ofAs/When/AfterChopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo.第 30

27、页任务三：请将文中处画线的句子译成中文。3 _ _。 任务四：请将文中处画线句子译成英文。4 _ _任务五：What is a possible title for this passage?5 _ _ _ _.最重要的是筷子是中国的一项伟大发明Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people.Chopsticks Culture/Chopsticks/Culture of Chinese Chopsticks at table/A great inventionchopsticks第 31 页D(2017四川达州)

28、How do you decide if someone is smart? One way is to find _ the persons intelligence quotient(智商)，or IQ.A 12yearold girl recently took an IQ test. People found that her IQ is higher than Albert Einsteins and Stephen Hawkings! Rajgauri Pawar, an Indian girl studying in England, scored 162 in the famo

29、us Mensa(门萨)IQ test, reported the Independent. Mensa, founded in England in 1946, is the largest and oldest high IQ society in the world. To become a Mensa member, you must have an IQ that falls in the top 2 percent of the population that take A第 32 页the tests. Hawking got a score of 160. Although E

30、instein never took the test，Hawkings, his, said, as, would, same, experts, score, the, be.However, what does having a high IQ mean? Will those with a high IQ definitely become the next Einstein or Hawking? Not necessarily. Most IQ tests, including the Mensa one, test ones ability in math, language a

31、nd memory. However, these tests dont test abilities _ knowing how to make things work, according to Richard Nisbett，a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, US. It doesnt test your creativity or curiosity, either. Also，a lot of things can affect ones IQ score, including poverty, B第 3

32、3 页nutrition(营养)，stress and how familiar you are with the tests. Lisa Van Gemert，a Mensa expert, said that good habits, perseverance and a strong work ethic are just as important as intelligence. “If_you_dont_develop_those_other_qualities,_you_can_waste_a_smart_IQ，” she said.任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单

33、词(每空一词)。1. A B like outlike第 34 页 任务二：请将文中处的斜体单词连成句子。 2 任务三：请将文中处画线句子翻译成中文。 3 experts said his score would be the same as Hawkings./experts said Hawkings score would be the same as his.如果你不发展其他品质，你就会浪费(你的)聪明才智。第 35 页任务四：请回答问题：What can also influence ones IQ score?4 任务五：请给短文拟一个适当的题目。(10词以内) 5 Poverty

34、, nutrition, stress and how familiar you are with the tests.Will/Can a person with a high IQ succeed？第 36 页E(2018贵州安顺改编)We are living in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with

35、our classmates in schools. Most of us give up in face of competition and will never be successful. Why cant we do better than others? One important reason is _ we have no selfconfidence.A第 37 页事实上，人人生而平等。 You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you in some ways, _ you may be be

36、tter than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her advantages. single，look，at，a，view，dont，from，of，things，point. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible. Dont be afraid of it. And dont be afraid of thos

37、e classmates who are better than you.Remember_that_selfconfidence_is_the_first_step_to_success. B第 38 页Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词(每空一词)。1A B 任务二：请将文中处画线的句子译成英语。2 thatbutIn fact, everyone was/is born equal./Everyone is equal./All men

38、 are created equal.第 39 页任务三：请将文中处的斜体单词连成句子。3 任务四：请将文中处画线句子译成中文。4 任务五：Whats the main idea of this passage?5 Dont look at things from a single point of view.记住，自信是通往成功的第一步。Believe in yourselves，and you will be successful in any competition.第 40 页F(2019湖北咸宁改编)Look around when youre on a subway. What is the most popular timekilling(消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smartphone. While in other countries, people often enjoy reading.On average(平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publ