外研社高一必修一英语笔记(详细)短语

1、外研版高一英语必修一重点词组Module1inotherwords换句话说lookforwardto（doing）sth.期盼（做）某事atthestart/beginningof在开始的时候attheendof在结束的时候gotocollege/university上大学bedividedinto被（划）分成takepartin参力口=participateinsthbesimilarto与相似onesattitudetosth某人对某物的看法beimpressedwithsth.对印象深刻leave/have/makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象minddoingsth

2、介意做某事allkindsofafter-schoolactivities各种各样的课外活动byoneself单独，独立bedisappointedwith/insb对某人感到失望bedisappointedat/about/withsth对某事感到失望inafunway用有趣的方法be/getboredwithsth对某事感到厌倦be/getboredwithdoingsth.对做某事感到厌倦introducesb./sth.tosb.11 把某人（某物）介绍给某人o/in把某物引进onones/thewayto在途中onthewayhome在回家的路上byt

3、heway顺便说一下；在路旁intheway碍事，挡路loseonesway迷路bytheendof到结束时（常与完成时连用）beamazedat/by对感到惊讶invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事ringup打电话feellonely感到孤单trydoingsth.试着做某事trytodosth努力做某事takeoff起飞，脱掉（衣物）makerapid/great/alotofprogress取得（很快/很大）进步adescriptionofsth.的描述describesth.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事beontimefor按时参加bewellorganised有条理

4、的admitdoingsth承认做过某事asaresult因此，结果fallasleep睡着bestrictwithsb.对某人严格 befluentin在（方面）流利speakChinesewithfluency流利地说汉语二befluentinChinese汉语流畅feelembarrassed感到尴尬toonesembarrassment令人尴尬的是thenumberof的数目anumberof许多receivethehighschooldiploma获得高中的文凭explainsthtosb向某人解释某事Module2bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictin在方

5、面要求严格bestrictaboutsth.对某事要求严格makesureofsth.弄清楚某事；查明某事makesurethat弄清楚Iwouldappreciateitif如果，我将不胜感激。appreciatedoingsth.感激某人做某事admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做过某事admitsb.to/into/in允许某人进入asaresult结果asaresultof由于的结果 62.wavesth.about挥舞某物63.wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手告别64.telljokes开玩笑65.playajokeonsb.戏弄某人66.respects

6、b.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人67.show/haverespectfor对表示尊重68.wouldratherdothando宁愿做而不做69.wouldprefertodosth.宁愿做某事70.beupto由决疋71.bepatientwith对耐心72.historicalfigures历史人物（pl.）73.learnfrom向学习74.haveproblemwithsth在某方面有问题75.givesb.someadvice给某人提建议76.dosomerevision复习77.withalltheworkfinished由于作业已经完成78.Thatssettled就这么定了

7、。79.acoupleof几个（件）80.dowellin在方面做得好81.canthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事82.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事 Module3geton上（公车、船）getoff下（公车、船）getinto上（汽车、的士）getoutof下（汽车、的士）；离开takeoff起飞beshortfor是的缩写/简称inshort总之；简言之notanymore不再outofdate过时referto涉及；提到morethan多于；超过inthe1920s在二十世纪20年代ataspeedof以的速度payavisit

8、to参观Wouldyouminddoing你介意做atadistance从远处inthedistance在远处keepdistancefrom与保持距离abandononeselftosth沉湎于某事beexpertin（at）doingsth熟练做某事nomorethan和样不notmorethan至多morethan与其说倒不如说trydoingsth试着做某事trainsbtodosth训练某人做某事 allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事justnow刚才（一般过去时）alongtimeago很久以前（一般过去时）befrightenedofdo

9、ingsth不敢做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事Module4putup搭建；修建；张贴；举起sofar到目前为止uptonowgetawayfrom摆脱agreatmany许多（后加名词复数）anumberof二many许多goup上升；（价格）上涨Itsbeen+段时间+since自从以来，到现在已经有时间了bemadeof由制造（能看出原料）bemadefrom由制造（看不出原料）bemadeupof由构成attractsbsattention引起某人的注意starvetodeath饿死sofarasIknow据我所知excha

10、ngesthforsth用某物换某物inexchangefor换取reasonfor的原因（加名词性短语） reasonwhy原因是为什么（加句子）canaffordtodosth能负担得起做某事survivefrom从幸存下来surviveom靠幸存下来beincontactwith与保持联系getincontactwith与取得联系getaway离开；出发agreatdealof=much大量（修饰不可数名词）alotof=lotsof很多（修饰可数和不可数名词都行besimilarto与相似compareto把比作comparewith把和相比较tootodosth太以至于不能做某事la

11、ughatsb嘲笑某人Module5two-thirds三分之二aquarter四分之一threequarters四分之三expandv.expansionn.expandthevocabulary扩大词汇量atthestageof在。期间stagebystage逐步draw/reach/cometoaconclusion得出结论inconclusion最终、总之 theaimof(doing)sth.为了(做)某事aimat/forsth力争做到aim()at瞄准、对准aimtodosth旨在做某事sth/sbwithsthtwopiecesofequipment两件器材reactto对。做

12、出反应reacton/upon对。产生影响inorder按顺序、整齐outoforder不整齐、次序颠倒inorderthat+句子为了byorderof按照。指示atthetopof在。顶部atthebottomof在。底部learnfrom从中吸取教训，向。学习learnsthfromsb向某人学习某事，从某人那里得知某事。learnof/aboutsth得知、听到某事sureofsth确保，查明，核实makesurethat确信，查明to往。加入addto增添addup加起来与总数相符，说得通addupto总共是addthat。补充说到intheformof以。形式keeponesbal

13、ance保持平衡、保持镇静loseonesbalance失去平衡、心慌意乱off(ones)balance失衡onbalance总的来说taketurnstodosth轮流做某事inturn依次、反过来Itsonesturntodosth轮到某人做某事usedtodosth过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事beusedtodosth被用来做某事intheareaof在。领域beproudof二takepridein为。感到骄傲/自豪besupposedtodosth理应做某事beastonishedat/bysth对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodos

14、th对某事感到惊讶inastonishment惊讶地1)the+比较级+。the+比较级+。“。越。，。就越。”eg：thewarmertheweatheris,thebetterIfeel.比较级+and+比较级。“越来越。”eg:Computersarebecomingmoreandmorecomplicated.the+比较级+ofthetwo“两者之中更。的一个”eg:thelargerofthetwoislandsno+比较级+than“和。一样不”eg：Youarenomorecarefulthanheis.99 Module61.accessinformation获取信息acom

15、puter/telephone通过电脑、电话of二bemadeupo仁becomposedof由组成consistin=liein在于、存在于consistwith=agreewith与协调，与一致networkofcomputer电脑网络ofcommunication交流系统welI二too二also也（用于肯定句）wellas和样好，同mightaswell不妨、还不如beknownas=befamousas作为而出名become/beknownfor=befamousfor因而出名become/beknownto为所熟知14accessinformation获取信息accessiblet

16、o可接近、可使用、可进入的/gain/getaccessto得以接近into撞上/击thousands/millionsof+名词复数/scoresof+名词复数许多20.数词+hundred/thousand/million/dozen/score+名词复数down下降/沉/跌/落 up上升/涨爬upwithupto找到提出sbsthdesignsthforsb为某人设计某物26.bedesignedtodosth为做而设计thatmomenton从那时起fromthenon/fromnowon/fromthattimeon/fromthatdayonsbspermission经某人允许29withoutsbspermission未经某人允许with将与相比to把比作with/comparedto与相比onsth/doingsth专注做某事stharound传递某物sthontosb将某物传递给某人away去世by经过on把传下去withsb/whatsbsaid/sbswords同意某人、某人说的话toidea/decision/plan/arrangement/advice/suggestion.同意计划等onsth双方达成一致协议an/theaverage平均on/logof