外研版英语必修五单词表(带音标)

1、英文音标中文备注have讪common有相同的特点必修五Mllinguistliggwistn.语言学家makeadifference有影响，使不相同accent氏ksent,氏ksentn.口音obviousbvissadj.显然的；显而易见的motorwaymsutswein.（英）高速公路undergroundandsgraundn.（英）地铁subwaysAbwein.（美）地铁getaround四处走动（旅行）flashlightfl对,laitn.（美）手电筒；火把queuekju:vi.（英）排队（等候）confusingksnfju:zigadj.令人困惑的；难懂的prepos

2、ition,prepszijsnn.介词compareksmpgsvt.比较omitsumitvt.省略varietyvsraistin.种类differdifsvi.不同；有区别settlersetlsn.移民；定居者besimilarto与相似remarkrima:kn.评论；讲话variation,v&srieijsnn.变化havedifficulty(-in)doingsth做某事有困难steadilystediliadv.不断地；持续地satellites氏tslaitn.卫星flickflikn.轻打；轻弹；抖动switchswitjn.开关leadto引起；导致structur

3、estraktjsn.结构；体系rapidlyr氏pidliadv.迅速地announcementsnaunsmsntn.声明；宣告linguisticsliggwistiksn.语言学editionidijsnn.（广播、电视节目的）期；版cutekju:tadj.逗人喜爱的add氏dvt.力加增加infavourof同意；支持presentprezsnt,prizentvt.陈述；提出（观点、计划等）referto.as称为attemptstemptn.努力；尝试simplifysimplifaivt.简化combination,kombineijsnn.组合；结合thanksto幸亏，多

4、亏distinctivedistigktivadj.与众不同的looklukn.外观；外表；样子criticize1kritisaizvt.批评standardstendedadj.标准的referencerefsrsnsn.参考；查阅intellectual,intslektjusl,-tjusladj.脑力的；思维的，需用才智的必修五M2satisfyings氏tisfaiigadj.令人满意的stressfulstresfuladj.充满压力的；紧张的accountantskauntsntn.会计barberba:ben.理发师biochemist,baisukemistn.生物化学家e

5、lectrician,ilektrijsnn.电工；电器技师minermainsn.矿工volunteer,volsntisn.志愿者offer怙fsvi.（主动）提出（愿意做某事）signalsignsln.信号inparticular尤其；特别sheerJisadj.垂直的；陡峭的onaverage平均intheory理论上；从理论上来说inpractice实际上；在实践中respectrispektvt.遵守tolltsul,toln.（事故、疾病等的）伤亡人数bendbendn.弯曲处；弯道circularss:kjulsadj.圆形的directdirekt,dai-vt.指挥pas

6、sby经过takeforgranted以为理所当然encounterinkauntsn.相遇；邂逅profoundprsufaundadj.（影响）深刻的；极大的haveaneffecton对产生影响missionmiJsnn.任务；职责；使命takeup站好位置以备verticalvs:tiksladj.垂直的takenoticeof注意到temporarytempsrsriadj.暂时的；临时的freezerfri:zen.冰箱freezefri:zvi.冻住；冻僵contractkontr氏kt,ksntr氏ktn.合同；契约earns:nvt.挣（钱）permanentps:msnsn

7、tadj.长久的；永久的；永恒的salaryslsrin.工资；薪水staffsta:f,st氏fn.全体职员；员工signsainvt.签字；签署agenteidgntn.代理人；经纪人analyst氏nslistn.分析家；分析师applysplaivi.申请deductiondidAkJsnn.推理；推断organizational,o:gsnaizeijsnsladj.组织的postpsustn.工作；职位chefJefn.厨师requirerikwaisvt.需要renewablerinju:sbladj.（合同）可续签的essentialisenJsladj.必不可少的；绝对重要的

8、modelmodsln.模特shotJotn.（电影、电视或照片的）镜头inresponseto作为的回应gratefulgreitfuladj.感激的；感谢的availablesveilsbladj.可获得的databasedeitebeisn.数据库；资料库demanddima:nd,-m氏ndn.要求；需要bioinformaticiann.生物信息学（研究）者traditionaltrsdijsnsladj.传统的youngsterjAsten.年轻人suffersAfevi.遭受（痛苦pathologistpe0ledistn.病理学家doubledAblvi.加倍leisurels

9、3en.休闲individual,individjuel,-dgln.个人fitnessfitnisn.健康outgoingaut,geuiadj.外向的personality,pe:senletin.个性；性格biographybaigrefin.（由他人撰写的）传记必修五M3fantasyf氏ntesin.幻想；想象haveconnectionwith与有联系/有关联detectiveditektivn.侦探solvesolv,so:lvvt.解决murdererme:deren.凶手；谋杀犯accountekauntn.叙述；描写；报道runaway（秘密地）逃跑companionkem

10、p氏njenn.同伴；伙伴raftra:ft,r氏ftn.木排；木筏pourpo:vi.（雨）倾盆而下shelterJelten.遮蔽物；栖身之地paddlep氏dlvi.用桨划（小船）lielaivi.说谎；撒谎panickvt.（panicked,panicked）（使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失curiouskjusrissadj.好奇的tietaivt.（用绳、带等）绑；系；拴ropersupn.绳子beardbisdn.胡须frightfraitn.恐惧；害怕crawlkro:lvi.爬行；匍匐前进terrifiedterifaidadj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的trunktrAkn.树干pl

11、ayatrickonsb捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧makeup编造（说法、解释等）outlineautlainn.外形；轮廓disturbdists:bvt.打comedykomidin.喜剧romanticrsum氏ntikadj浪漫的；关于爱情的fictionfikjsnn.虚构或幻想出来的事reviewrivju:n.（影视、音乐）评论be/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.）有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）心情set(aplay,novel,etc.)in设置（戏剧、小说等的）背景resemblerizemblvt.与相似createkrieitvt.塑造；创作ex

12、ceptioniksepjsnn.例外warnwo:nvt.警告shallowJlsuadj.浅的adolescent，氏deulesntn.青少年determineddits:mindadj.坚决的makeonesfortune发财setoff出发；启程pennypenin.（硬币）便士；（美）分forcefo:svt.强迫；迫使pilotpailstn.领航员vividvividadj.（描述）生动的；逼真的establishist氏blijvt.确立；确定；建立reputation,repjuteijsnn.名誉；名望；声望carnivalka:nivsln.狂欢节必修五M4Christ

13、iankristjsn;-tjsnadj.基督教的ghostgsustn.鬼；幽灵costumekostju:m,kostju:mn.服装；戏装；化妆服hidehaidvt.掩藏；躲藏confusionksnfju:3snn.杂乱；混乱extendikstendvt.延长pretendpritend,pri:-vi.假装cometoanend完结dressup装扮；打扮firearmfaisra:mn.火器empireempaisn.帝国memorymemsrin.记忆reviverivaivvt.复兴；再兴起；再流行councilkaunssln.地方议会；政务委员会bookbukvi.预订

14、wanderwondsvi.漫步；闲逛eleganteligsntadj优美的；高雅的magicm氏dikn.魅力；魔力eraisrs,esrsn.时代；年代calendarklindsn.日历；月历dovedAvn.鸽子beanbi:nn.豆子flourflausn.面粉garlicga:likn.大蒜onionAnjsnn.洋葱peaspin.豌豆porkpo:kn.猪肉sausagesosids,so:-n.香肠herbhs:b,s:bn.（叶或种子用作调味品的）药草，芳草ingredientingri:disntn.（烹调用的）原料relaxingrilksiadj.使人放松的whis

15、tlehwisln.哨子tastyteistiadj.美味可口的paradepsreidn.（庆祝）游行multicultural,mAltikAltJsrsladj.多文化的；跨文化的plantationpl氏nteijsnn.农庄；庄园markma:kvt.标志（着）tradetreidn.贸易transporttr氏nspo:tvt.运输；运送landownerl氏nd,sunsn.地主；土地拥有者importimpo:t,impo:tvt.引进；进口masterma:ste,m氏sten.主人abolishsbolijvt.废除magnificentm氏gnifisentadj.华丽的

16、；富丽堂皇的celebration,selibreijenn.庆典；庆祝freedomfri:demn.自由uniteju:naitvt.联合originoridin,o:-n.起源athletics氏Gletiksn.田径运动必修五M5rugbyrAgbin.橄榄球batb氏tn.球拍；球棒clubklAbn.高尔夫球棒netnetn.网pitchpitjn.（足球、橄榄球等）球场ringrin.拳击台stadiumsteidiemn.体育场；运动场tracktr氏kn.跑道tracksuittr氏ksju:tn.运动服trainertreinen.运动鞋；教练员retireritaievi

17、.退休performpefo:mvi.表现retirementritaiementn.退休backgroundb氏kgraundn.背景brandbr氏ndn.商标；牌子sportswearspo:tsween.运动服装；休闲服装logologeu,leug-n.（公司或组织的）标识；标志ontheincrease正在增加advantageedva:ntidn.优势；长处guarantee,grsnti:vt.保证purchasepa：tjssvt.购买designerdizainsn.设计师gymnastdimn氏stn.体操运动员sloganslsugsnn.标语specificspisi

18、fikadj.具体的；特定的symbolsimbsln.符marathonm氏rs9nn.马拉松scoresko:vi.&vt.得分ministryministrin.（政府的）部finalfainln.决赛championtj氏mpisnn.冠军qualitykwolstin.特性；品德；品性ultimateAltimstadj.最后的risetoonesfeet站起身victoryviktsri胜利dramaticallydrsm氏tikaliadv.戏剧性地protestprsutest,prsu-vi.抗议declarediklesvt.宣布boroughbArs,bs:rsun.（自治）区competitorksmpetitsn.竞争者；对手toughtAfadj.费力的；棘手的；困难的endangerindeindssvt.使处于险境；危及必修五M6reserverizs:vn.保护区；保护圈ha