2019-2020年高二上学期联考英语试题含答案

1、2019-2020年高二上学期联考英语试题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A B, C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。What are the speakers doing?Worki ng.B. Joggi ng.C. Drinking.What made the man so worried?The exam.B. The paper. C. His tea

2、cher.How long will the man stay in France?Five weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Two weeks.What was wrong with Jack?He had a fever.He was in hospital.He was late for work.Why was the man late for work?He was in an accide nt.His car was being repaired.He couldn t get his car going.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）听下

3、面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第8三个小题。What does the man want to sell?Furn iture.B. Garde n supplies.C. An apartme nt.Why does the man want to sell his bel ongin gs?He n eeds mon ey.B. He is moving. C. He likes n

4、ew thin gs.How is the man going to pay?By check.B. In cash.C. By credit card.听下面一段对话，回答第 9至第11三个小题。What is the man?A waiter.B. A doctor. C. A chemist.What is wrong with the woma n?She is wet all over.B. She has a bad headache.C. She has coughed for three days.What does the man tell the woma n to do?

5、Stay in bed for some time.Go around from time to time.e to see him tomorrow morning.听下面一段独白，回答第 12至15四个小题。How can people avoid forgetting things according to the speaker?By keeping a diary.By making a schedule.By being reminded by others.What does “ a master schedule ” mean?A schedule made for ourse

6、lves.A schedule made for your boss.A schedule with all important things and time to use.How many different schedules are mentioned?One. B. Two. C. Three.What can you use your daily schedule to do?A. Plan time well.Achieve short-time goals.Achieve long-time goals. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 单选：（共 1

7、5小题 ,每小题 1分，满分 15分）Don t take for granted that he ll agree with you on the point.A. it B. what C. which D. thatThe old lady, who was in bed, had many hens, each of which an egg a day.A. laying; laid B. lying; layC. laying ; lay D. lying; laid- You may find the key to the problem on page107.-Ah, it s

8、 so simple. I wonder why of that.A. hadn t thoughtB. havent thoughtC. didn t thinkD. wasn t thinking- I d like to reserve a table of six tonight.-Sorry, sir, but we don t have any table now.A. elegant B. available C. specific D. involvedHe is 40 and feels his career as athlete is ing to end . .A. /;

9、 the B. /; anC. an; the D. an; anIt s reported that a foreign pany will the small factory.A. think over. B. take over C. turn over D. hand overThe idea of rockets in ancient China and it has been developingacross the whole world.A. originated B. dated back C. founded D. createdI learned harder and h

10、arder, to catch up with my classmates.A. was determined B. determining C. to determine D. determinedThey had a quarrel yesterday, but they have by now.A. made up B. made out C. put up D. put outThey produced two reports, contained any useful suggestions.A. either of whichB. neither of whichC. none o

11、f whichD. neither of thatIt was not until yesterday I realized silly mistakes Ihad made.when; whatB. that; howC. that; what D. when; thatThe flowers sweet in the garden attract a lot of visitors.A. smell B. smellingC. are smelt D. smellsThe are that he has lost the money. Otherwise, he isn t soanxio

12、us.A. thingsB. timesC. chances D. casesHe football regularly for many years when he was young.A. playedB. was playingC. has playedD. had playedI had so many bags to take back home last weekend, but I somehow.A. managed B. protested C. abolished D. encountered 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）Why d

13、ontbirds get lost on their long migratory （迁移的 ） flights? Scientiststried their best to find the _31_ to the question for many years. The reasons have been discovered only lately._32_ ago experiments showed that birds depend on the sun to guide them _33_. But what about birds that fly mainly by nigh

14、t? _34_ with man-made stars have _35_ that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the _36_ in their long distance flight.One such _37_, a warbler （鸣禽 ）, had spent its lifetime in a _38_ and had neverflown under a natural sky. Yet is showed its _39_ by birth to use the stars for guidance. The

15、bird s cage was put under a man-made star-filled sky at migration _40_. The bird tried to fly _41_ the same direction as _42_ taken by other birds in the building. Any _43_ in the position of the make-believe （ 虚构的 ） stars _44_the change in the direction of its flight.Scientists think that warblers,

16、 _45_ flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But stars are clearly their important _46_ of navigation （导航 ）. What do they dowhen the stars are _47_ behind the clouds? Clearly, they find their way by such land _48_ as mountains, coastlines and river courses. But when it see these, the warblers

17、 circle _50_, unable to find out where they were.31. A. reply s too _49_ toB. answerC. discoveryD. replies32. A. Not long33. A. during the nightC. in winterB. LongB. during daylight hours D. in the darkC. CenturiesD. Years34. A. ExaminationsB. LabsC. Tests35. A. been provedB. foundD. examplesC. been

18、 foundD. proved36. A. starsB. moonC. routeD. sun37. A. starB. scientistC. birdD. flight38. A. forestB.39. A. strength40. A. timeB. abilityB. placecageC. experienceC. nestD. cave41. A. toB. fromC. inD. practiceC. wayD.seasonD. under42. A. thatB. whichC. oneD.it43. A. oneB. changeC.wayD. bird44. A. ca

19、usedB. gaveC. resultedD. meant45. A. forB. whe nC.afterD. they are46. A. waysB. meansC.objectsD. homes47. A. show nB. coveredC. movedD. hidde n48. A. areasB. surfaceC. marksD. sig ns49. A. farB. highC. darkD. bright50. A. helplesslyB. quicklyC.easilyD. freely第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ALike all ani

20、 mal species, pla nt species must spread their offspri ng （后代）tosuitable areas where they can grow and pass on their parents genes. Young animals gen erally spread by walk ing or flying. Because pla nts don t have their ability,they must somehowhitchhike （搭顺风车）. Someplant seeds scatter by blowing in

21、 the wind or floating on water. Many other plant species, though, trick an animal into carrying their seeds. How do they do this? They enclose the seeds within a tastyfruit and advertise the fruit s ripeness （成熟）by its color or smell. The hungry ani mal collects and swallows the fruit, walks or flie

22、s off, and later spits out the seeds somewhere far from its pare nt tree. Seeds can thereby be carried for thousands of miles. It may surprise you to learn that plant seeds can resistdigestion. In fact, some seeds actually require passage through an animal s bodybefore they can grow.Wild strawberrie

23、s offer a good example of hitchhiking tactics.When strawberryseeds are still young and not yet ready to be pla nted, the surro unding fruit is gree n, sour and hard. When the seeds fin ally mature, the berries turn red, sweet, and ten der. The cha nge in the berries color serves as a sig nal to bird

24、s whichthen eat the strawberries, fly off, and even tually spit out the seeds.Naturally,strawberryplants （草莓）didn t set out with a conscious intentionof attractingbirds only when their seeds were ready to be dispersed. Nor did birdsset out with the intent of plantingstrawberries. Rather, strawberry

25、plants evolvedthrough n atural selecti on. The sweeter and redder the final strawberry, the more birds spread its ripe seed: the gree ner and more sour the young strawberry, the fewer birds destroyed the seeds by eat ing berries before the seeds were ready.What does the un derl ined word in the thir

26、d paragraph mean?A. Spread. B. Eate n.C. Born. D. Pla nted.For pla nts, which of the follow ing is NOT a way of spreadi ng their offspri ngto suitable areas?A. Hitchhiki ng.B. Blowi ng in the wind.C. Floati ng on water.D. Track ing an ani malWhich strategy （ 策略）does the example of wild strawberries

27、describe?con scious inten ti on of attract ing birds.Spread ing by walk ing.Spreadi ng by flyingThe strategy of taking a lift.Why does the author describe how strawberry seeds are spread?To show pla nts are good at adapt ing to the environment.To show strawberry s special way.To show the pla nt has

28、differe nt way of spread ing seeds.To show the mystery of pla nt.What s the passage mainly about?How ani mals disperse offspri ng.How pla nts disperse their offspri ng.Pla nt evolutio n.Plants hitchhik ing on ani mals.BEvery year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “ sport ”

29、. Progress in this direct ion is slow because shooti ng is not a sport for watch ing, and only those few who take part in it realize the cruelty and destruction.The nu mber of gunn ers, however, grows rapidly. Childre n too young to develop proper judgme nts through the in depe ndent thought are led

30、 a long way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooti ng as good for their health and gun-carry ing as a way putt ing redder blood in the veins （ 静脉）.They are persuaded by gunner magaz ines with stories honoring the chase and the kill. I

31、 n school they view moti on pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually desig ned to stimulate a desire to own a gun.Wild life is disappearing because of shooting and because of the wild land habitat. Habitat loss will continue with our incre

32、asing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There doesn t seem to be any chanee if the serious con diti on of our birds is not improved.Wildlife bel ongs to every one and not to be the gunners alone. Although most people do not shoot, they seem to forgive shooting for

33、sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sports shooting to the great majority of people.Now, it s time to realize that animals have the same right to live as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shootin

34、g the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character-build ing, we know that to wound an ani mal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make no body happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carryingand killingimprove human character, then perha

35、ps we should encouragewars.Accord ing to the text, how many reas ons cause the wildlife disappears?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.Accord ing to the text, most people do not seem to be aga inst hunting becausethey have little kno wledge of itit helps to build huma n characterit is too costly to stop killing wil

36、dlifethey want to keep wildlife under controlThe un derl ined word in the last paragraph probably means.A. formB. con diti onC. pain D. sad nessAccording to the text, the films children watch at school actually .teach them how to deal with guns safelypraise hunting as character-buildi ngdescribe hun

37、ting as an exerciseen courage them to have guns of their ownIt can be in ferred from the text that the author seems to.blame the majority of peopleworry about the existe nee of wildlifebe in favor of warsbe in support of character-buildi ngCPierre is a 25-year-old penguin at the Califor nia Academy

38、of scie nee. Due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool. Therefore, biologists at the academy had a wetsuit created for this penguin to help him get back in the swim ming pool.Unlike marine （ 海洋的）mammals, which have a layer of fat to keep them warm, pengu

39、ins depend on waterproof feathers. Without them, Pierre was unwillingto jumpinto the swim ming pool and end up trembling on the side of the pool while his 19 peers played in the water.“ He was cold; he would shake, ” said PamSchaller, a senior biologist. Schaller first tried a heat lamp to keep Pier

40、re warm. Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep huma ns warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre?Schaller designed the suit, which covered Pierre s body, and had small openings for his flippers.I would walk beh ind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut andrefit and cut

41、 and refituntilit looked like it was extremely suitable, ” she said.One concern was that the other penguins would reject Pierre in his new suit, but in fact, they accepted his new look. He swam freely and got along with others well, although he was the only penguin with a black stomach.Schaller coul

42、dn t say for sure whether the wetsuit allowed Pierre to recoverhis fine feathers, but “ certainly we were able to keep him fortable during a period of time that would have been very difficult for him to stay fortable” .Pierre will take off his suit after his new feathers grow back.Pierre felt too co

43、ld to swim in the pool because of.not havi ng a layer of fathaving few feathers due to old agehavi ng no wetsuitother penguins reject ing himThe idea of making a wetsuit for Pierre came from.A. total inven ti onB. the use of wetsuit on huma nsC. the use of heat lampD. waterproof feathersSchaller fol

44、lowed Pierre in order to see.whether other penguins would reject himif any where of the wetsuit n eeded to be cut and refitif the wetsuit kept warmwhether the wetsuit would keep the feathers from recoveri ngWhat does the un derl ined word in the sec ond paragraph mean?A. Feeli ng scared.B. Stay ing

45、alone.C. Shak ing with cold.D. Keep ing warm.The best title of the passage is“” .A. Wetsuit for an Old Pen gui n.B. Old Pe nguin Getti ng BaldC. Un willi ng to Swim.D. Strange Look of Pierre.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：阅读表达（共 5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Do you love nature? Have you considered going for nature walks?

46、If your answer is positive, I am sure you will love to go hik ing! What is hik ing? Hiking is an outdoor activity, which means walking in the natural environment. It s regardedas a part of mountaineering,consisting of walking, trekking, climbing up mountainsand hiking. It s a popular sport in the wo

47、rld and a hobby for many sport enthusiasts. Apart from offeri ng great ben efit to huma nhealth,hik ing also serve as an excelle ntmeans of recreati on.Hiking is give n differe nt n ames in differe nt parts of the world. In the Un itedKingdom, it s known as “ hill walking ” . In Australia it s calle

48、d“bush walking ”while in the African continent, the sport is given the Raffle,“trekking ” .Hiking offers great health ben efitslike los ing weight and reduci ng risk of heartdiseases. It helps the hikers maintain good health. Threats to personal safety, attack by animals and physical injuries are so

49、me of the risks in hiking. They can be overe by tak ing proper safety measures.Hiking can be enjoyable only if proper safety measures are taken. It s important for the hikers to wear fortable shoes. Weari ng proper clothes can help the hikers fight the weather cha nge. Carrying eno ugh water is advi

50、sable. Remember to start slowly and speed up gradually. Watch out for dan gerous ani mals and in sects. Carry a sleep ing bag for a safe sleep.Hikers should make sure that their enjoyme nt does not destroy n ature. Large nu mbers of hikers gatheri ng in popular dest in atio ns may cause severe damag

51、e of nature. It s the responsibility of the hikers to safeguard nature, and it s themajor duty of the hikers to safeguard the rare animals and plants by not disturbing their n atural environment.What does Paragraph 1 main高一英语s?第No 页。(*共ttn页)words)List different names of“ hiking ” in other parts of t

52、he world. (No more than5 words)What does the underlined word“ threats ” mean?(No more than 8 word)Which safety measure in Paragraph 4 do you think is the most important? Why?(No more tha n 20 words)According to the last paragraph, what should hikers do while enjoying their hik ing? (No more tha n 15

53、 words)第二节： 书面表达（满分15分）假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐 部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等）组织校内的活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会等）组织校际交流活动的设想（如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等）表达竞选的愿望。词数不少于100;请勿提及真实学校姓名可适当的加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯;开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：副主席：vice preside nt竞选： run for高二英语第9页(共10页)Good afternoon, my dear frien ds

54、,My n ame is Lin,Thank you！高二英语 第 10 页（共 10页）高二英语 第 10页（共 10 页）xx 高二英语第一学期 宝坻区六校联考高二英语试卷答案听力：1-15 BBACC ABBBCABCCA单选：16-30 ADCBD BADABCBCAA完形：31-50 BABCD ACBBACABAB BDCCA阅读：51-55 ADDCB56-60 BACDB61-65 BBBCA阅读表达：What hiking is and the benefits of hiking.(1) hill walking (2) bush walking (3) trekkingT

55、hings that are likely to cause danger.Carrying enough water. Because you will feel tired and can t goon with the trip without enough water.Don t destroy nature and don t disturb the natural environmentof rare animals and plants./ Safeguard nature and rare species. 书面表达：Good afternoon, my dear friend

56、s,My name is Li Jin. I feel excited to have the honor of running for vice president of our English Club. I think I amfully qualified for the job.Firstly, I am easygoing and can municate with others in English fluently. Secondly, as a dynamic person, I have rich experience in organizing activities, s

57、uch as English parties and all kinds of lectures. I will make good plans and spare no efforts to do more exchanges with other schools by holding English Speech petition and debates if I get the chance. If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make great contributions to serve students and try to m

58、aketheir life more colorful!I sincerely hope you can give me a chance.Thank you!2019-2020年高二上学期联考英语试题含答案注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

59、在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What is the man going to do?A. Buy a new bag.B. Make a phone call.What did the man buy?A. A new car.B. Some junk food.What will the man teach the woma n?C. Use the bathroom.C. A new bicycle.A. How to play the pia no.B. How to do math.C. How to get a

60、 good deal at the market.What s the woman s suggestion to the man?A. Start savi ng mon ey.B. Buy some clothes.What are the speakers going to do?C. Don t waste time.A. Paint the walls white.B. Buy a new table.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分）C. Get rid of the mark on the table.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所