2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练第二十二组

1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练第二十二组I 阅读理解(xx 石家庄二中一模 )We have a problem, and the strange thing is that we not only know about it, but also celebrate it.Just today, some one boasted to methat she was so busy that she s averaged four hours of sleep a night for the last two weeks.She was n t pla ining; she w

2、as proud of the fact.She is not alone.Why are typically rational people so irrational in their behavior? The answer is that we re in the midst of a bubble .I call it“ The More Bubble ”.The n ature of bubbles is thatsometh ingis absurdly overvalueduntil eventually the bubble bursts, and we re left wo

3、ndering why we were so irrati on ally ani mated in the first place.The thi ng we are overval uing now is the opinion of doing it all, havi ng it all, achiev ing it all.This bubble is being enabled by a bination of three powerful trends: smart phones, social media, and extreme consumerism.The result

4、is not just information overload, but opinion overload.We are more aware tha n at any time in history of what every one else is doing and , therefore, what we should be doing.ln the process, we have been sold a bill of goods: that success means being superme n and superwome n who can get it all done

5、.Of course, we boasted about being busy it s code for being successful and importa nt.And our an swer to the problem of more is always more.We n eed more tech no logy to help us create more tech no logies.We n eed to shift our workload to free up our own time to do yet eve n more.Luckily, there is a

6、 soluti on to the pursuit of more: the pursuit of less, but better, a grow ing nu mber of people are making this cha nge.l call these people Esse ntialists.These people are desig ning their lives around what is esse ntial and remov ingeverythingelse.These people arrange to have actual weekends (duri

7、ng which they arenot work ing) . They created tech no logy-freezones in their homes.They trade time onFacebook with calling those few friends who really matter to them.lnsteadof runningto different meetings, they put space on their calendars to get important work done.So we have two choices : We can

8、 be among the last people caught up in “The More Bubble ”，or we can join the grow ing munity of Esse ntialists and get more of what matters in our one precious life.When the woman said for two weeks she only slept for four hours a night,she was unsatisfied with her lifestyleshe was asking for sugges

9、tionsshe took pride in doing soshe knew few people were like herWhat is Paragraph 4 mainly for? The cause and result of“The More Bubble The advantages of“The More Bubble ”.The solutions to “The More Bubble ”.The new trends of“ The More Bubble ”. According to the article, Essentialists are those whog

10、ive up certain things for what matters in lifeprefer to change frequentlyare tired of information and opinionsare eager to bee successful and important We can infer from the article that the author“The More Bubble ”.A. is supportive ofB. is undecided aboutC. disapproves ofD. wonders aboutn.完形填空（xx 北

11、京东城区综合练习二）Monday started out great.I woke up on time, atebreakfast and did some last minute studying for myfirst hour math _1_. Ten minutes later , I sat by my friends on the bus.We were busily chatting about how we spent our_2_ whe n, THUMP!Rya n _3_ over some one s foot and Ian ded flat on his fac

12、e in the passage betwee n the two rows of seats.Every one on the bus laughed crazily.Rya n _4_himself up and made his way to an empty seat.He tried to laugh with us, but his face was bright red with_5_ . The rest of the morning flew by.I did well in my math test.I read two more chapters of To Kill a

13、 Mock in gbird in En glish class .It was n t long before the _6_bell soun ded .1 met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall.ThenI couldn t helpbut _7_ Ryan a few tables over , sitting alone.He caught me looking.l smiled at him quickly and tur ned away.When we fini shed eati ng, we

14、_8_0或 to the courtyard to practice a cheer we wan ted to do at that ni ght s football game.After a little _9_, we n ailed thecheer, so we decided we only needed to_10_through it one last time.Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great.I raised my leg _11_one last toe（ 脚趾）t

15、ouch.RIIIPPP! I felt my jeans split down the middle of my backside.I_12一. I didn t know what to do but stayed still.ThenI heard people laughing,and I saw them pointing.Trying to_13_myself with my hands, I tried to_14_ o,but I felt tears began to escape from my eyes.Then I saw Ryan walking toward me.

16、I remembered earlier that morning whe n he had falle n and I had laughed at him.This would be his _15_to return the favor.But he didn t._ 16_, Ryan offered mehis jacket to cover up my _17_eans.He also offered me his phone so that I could call my mom to bring me some _18_. Ithanked Ryan for his help.

17、And a few days later when I saw him again, I apologizedfor laughing at him on the bus.Ryan regardedit as no big deal, but my own_19_experienee and Ryan s kind response taught meabout _20_ for others.Thanks to Ryan , I can hon estly say that Mon day was still a great day!1.A.testB.lessonC. workD.book

18、2. A.termB.moneyC. energyD.weekend3. A.trippedB.turnedC tookDcrossed4 A . setBputC pickedDadded5.A.appreciationBembarrassmentC surpriseDdisappointment6.A.alarmBchurchC lunchDdoor7 A . noticeBmeetC hearDcall8 A . droveBslippedC dancedDheaded9 A . guidanceBpracticeC struggleDdiscussion10 A . leadBwalk

19、CgoDflow11A.forBinCtoDon12 A . jumpedBsmiledC shookDfroze13 A . cleanBcoverC pushDhelp14 A . pointBlaughC playDreturn15 A . hopeBdutyC chanceDaim16 A . InsteadBOtherwiseC ThereforeDHowever17 A . longBtornC tightDworn18 A . socksBjacketsC coatsDjeans19 A . positiveBbroadCmonDshameful20 A . patienceBe

20、xpectationC sympathyDadmiration川.语法填空As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something waswrong.The plane was moving 1.(steady) through the air, and although thepassengers 2.(fasten) their seat belts, they were suddenly thrownforward.At that moment, the air- hostess presented.She

21、 looked very pale, but wasquite clam.3.(speak) quickly and almost in a whisper, she informedeveryone that the pilot had fainted and asked if 4. of the passengersknew anything about machines.After a moment s 5.(hes itate), a man gotup and followed the hostess into the pilot s cabin.Moving the pilot a

22、side, the mantook his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that(send) by radio from the airport below.To everyone s relief,theplane, which was 7.(dangerous) close to the ground at the moment, soonbegan to climb.The man had to circle the airport several times to bee familiar the con

23、trols of the plane.The criticalmoment came 9.hehad to land.The man, 10.(follow) the instructions, guided the planetoward the airfield, and it landed safely after a long run along the runway.第二十二组I 阅读理解【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文， 主要讨论了一种在人们行为表现中出现的不正常现 象“ The More Bubble ”的成因及解决方法。解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的she was pro

24、ud of the fact ”可知， 她对于自己的这种做法感到自豪。故答案选 C。2解析：选 A。段落大意题。根据第四段第一句可知，本段主要讨论了这种现象形成 的原因和结果。故答案选 A。 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句These people are designing their lives around what is essentialand removing everything else. ” 可知，“These people ”指的是上文提到的“ Essentialists ”，他们围绕重要的事物设计他们的生活，将其余不重 要的部分删去。故答案选A。 解析：选 C

25、。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为我们要么被“ The More Bubble ”束缚，要么成为 Esse ntialist ，在我们珍贵的生命中得到重要的东西；由此可推 知，作者对“ The More Bubble ”这种现象是不赞成的。故答案选C。n .完形填空【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的同学Ryan在车上摔倒了，作者和其他人一块嘲笑他。但是当作者的裤子在公共场合裂开时，Ryan 却帮他避免了尴尬。 自己的尴尬经历和 Ryan 对自己的帮助教会了作者：对人要常怀同情之心。解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。根据第二段第五句“ I did well in my math test.

26、 ” TOC o 1-5 h z 可知，作者是参加数学考试。故选A。 解析：选 D。考查名词辨析。根据第一段第一句“ Monday started out great. ”可 知，那天是周一，作者和同学们谈论的是刚刚过去的周末。故选D。3解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：Ryan被某个人的脚绊倒了。 根据后面的“ landed flat on his face ”可知， Ryan被绊倒了。trip over 意为“被绊倒”。故选A。4.解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Ryan站了起来，走向一个空座位。set up意为“建立”； put up 意为“建造，举起，张贴”； pick up 意

27、为“拾起，捡起，站立”； add up 意为“增加”。故选 C。5 .解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，Ryan在众人面前摔倒了，应是感到很尴尬。 appreciation 意为“欣赏，感谢”； embarrassment 意为“尴尬”； surprise 意为 “惊奇，诧异”； disappointment 意为“失望”。故选 B。6.解析：选 C。考查名词辨析。根据上文中“ The rest of the morni ng flew by.”及下文中的“ in the dining hall ”可知，他们在餐厅里应该是吃午饭，所以是午饭铃响了。 故选 C。解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句

28、意为：（目光）越过几张桌子，我注意到Ryan独自一个人坐在餐厅里。notice 意为“注意到”，符合语境。故选&解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。句意为：吃完饭之后，我们去院子里练习晚上足球赛需要的助兴表演。drive out 意为“驱赶， 开车外出”； slip out 意为“悄悄溜出去”；head TOC o 1-5 h z out 意为“离去，前往”。根据语境可知，此处是作者从餐厅离开前往院子。故选D。 解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。根据上一句的to practice a cheer wewanted to do” 可知，他们稍做了一些练习。故选B。解析：选 G考查动词辨析。在做了一些练习之后，

29、他们觉得只需再把这个助兴表演最后再排练一遍就可以了。 go through 意为“练习，检查”。故选C。 解析：选A。考查介词辨析。句意为：我抬起腿来为了做最后一个够脚趾动作。for意为“为了”，表目的。故选A。 解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。根据下一句I didn t know what to do but stayed still. ”可知，作者的裤子后面裂开了，作者不知道该干什么，僵住了。故选D。 解析：选Bo考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者感到羞愧，所以想要用手遮住脸。cover 意为“覆盖，遮住”。故选B。 解析：选B。考查动词辨析。根据too ”以及上文Then I heard pe

30、ople laughing ” 可知，大伙笑了，“我”也试图跟着大家一起笑。故选 B。解析：选 G考查名词辨析。句意为：我记得那天早上他摔倒时我嘲笑了他，这将 是他报复我的机会。 hope 意为“希望， 期望”； duty 意为“职责”； chance 意为“机会”； aim 意为“目标”。故选 C。 解析：选A。考查副词辨析。句意为：但是他没有 （嘲笑我），而是用他的夹克遮住 了我裂开的牛仔裤。 instead 意为“代替，反而”； otherwise 意为“否则”； therefore 意为“因此”； however 意为“然而”。故选 A。17解析：选 B考查形容词辨析。根据第三段最后一

31、句I felt myjeans split down the middle of my backside. ”可知，作者的裤子从中间裂开了，所以要用 torn ，意为“裂 开的”。故选 B。 解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句I felt my jeans split down the middle of mybackside.可知，作者的牛仔裤坏了，此处指打电话让妈妈送牛仔裤来。 故选 D。解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。作者的裤子在公共场合裂开了，这对作者来说是一次难堪的经历。positive 意为积极的”；broad意为宽的”；mon意为共同的，普通 的”； shameful 意为

32、“可耻的，不体面的”。故选 D。 解析：选 G考查名词辨析。作者这次难堪的经历和Ryan对其的帮助教会了作者对人要常怀同情之心。 patience 意为“耐性，容忍，耐心”； expectation 意为“期待，期 望”； sympathy 意为“同情”； admiration 意为“钦佩，赞赏”。故选C。川.语法填空【解题导语】 本文为一篇记叙文。 内容讲述了一名乘客在飞机出事故的危险时刻， 请 缨要亲自去操作飞机，最后化险为夷的故事。1 .解析：考查文章内在联系及词性转换。根据上文中的“ everyone sensed that something was wrong” （ 飞机出故障了

33、） 可知，此处应用 steady（ 稳定的，平稳的 ） 的反义词， 又因修饰动词move应用其副词形式。因此本空应填un steadily 一词。答案： unsteadily 解析：考查动词时态。fasten 的动作发生在 thrown forward（ 为一般过去时 ）的动作 之前，即“过去的过去”，因此 fasten 应用过去完成时态。答案： had fastened解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：说话很快，几乎耳语，她告诉大家，飞行员已经晕 倒了。此处用 speaking 表示一种伴随动作。答案： Speaking 解析：考查代词。句意：她告诉乘客飞行员晕倒了，问是否有人对机器有所了解（懂机

34、器方面的知识）。根据语意可知，此处表示“乘客中的任何一个人”，因此应用any词。答案： any解析：考查名词。 After a moment s hesitation “经过片刻的犹豫”，空格前的 词为名词所有格形式，因此其后要用名词。 hesitate 的名词形式为 hesitation 。答案： hesitation解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：把飞行员挪到一边，他坐到了驾驶座上仔细听地面的飞机场正在给这架飞机发送的紧急指示。句式分析：that引导的定语从句，先行词为the urge nt in structio ns。根据句意可知，in structio ns 与send之间为被动关系

35、，故应用其被动形式；当时，地面飞机场正在给飞机发送紧急指示，故应用过去进行时，因此应用send的过去进行时的被动语态。答案： were being sent解析：考查副词。 .was dan gerously close tothe ground at the mome nt 危险地接近地面的时刻”。 be close to 是一个固定搭配，意为靠近 ”。 close在此为 形容词，用副词来修饰。答案：dangerously&解析：考查固定搭配。sb.be familiar with sth.为固定搭配，意为某人熟悉某事”。答案：with9解析：考查状语从句。句意：当他操作使飞机着陆的关键时候

36、到了。根据语意可知， 应用when来引导时间状语从句。答案：when10.解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词guided，因此当再出现另外一个动词follow（遵循，按照）时，应用其非谓语动词形式。又因follow 与the man之间为主谓关系（即主动关系），因此应用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。答案：following2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练第二十组I 阅读理解A（xx 青岛高三联合考试 ）1 work in a nursing home and my job is to take care ofthe elderly.This year , a very swee

37、t old lady that I cared for, Alice , had gone through adifficult time.She got dementia a nd so she had bee n in the hospital twice .In November, I was fin ally able to get her back to her“ home.Alice had thought her daughter was ing to visit her on Christmas Day and thatthey were going to have the w

38、hole family together like the old days.Whe n she fin ally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad.Knowingthat her daughter was ing after Christmas was not eno ugh to make her feel happ y.I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!On Christmas Eve , I gave he

39、r a surprise by asking if she would like to go toa can dlelight service at church that ni ght.In stead of tak ing her to my church, I took her to her old n eighborhood churchwhere all her friends were.We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. The n soon

40、 some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her oldand new friends there.The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smileon Alice s face.The underlined wo

41、rd“ dementia ” in Paragraph 2 probably isa houseB. a letterC. an illnessD. a planWhere did Alice spend her Christmas Eve according to the story?In her old house.In her old neighborhood church.In the nursing home.In the hospital.What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve?The candleli

42、ght service.Praise from Alice s friends.Alice s happ in ess.Thanks from Alice s daughter.What is the best title for this passage?A special candlelight Christmas EveThe dream of all old Ionely ladiesMy special jobThe true loveBDiar Uni Ind 的：I rain 嗣需 ynu $400 millinnHmm Nim fCnamiOi!BT Unotd SLHlffl

43、：I con Rave jdu S40O miJlianG km mood（xx 南宁第二次适应性考试）A teenager has published a study suggestingthe federal government could save millions of dollars a year in printing costs by switching to a thinner font（字体）that uses less ink.Suvir Mircha ndani , 14, who lives in the Town ship of O Hara, said he no

44、 ticed there were plenty of talks at school about saving paper and he wondered about saving in k.Suvir said on Friday that the idea bega n whe n he was in middle school and he no ticed that some teachers used heavier fonts for printin g.He said he was already interested in graphic （ 印刷的）design and u

45、sed a software program to estimate how much ink differe nt fonts used.He expa nded the study to look at pote ntial sav ings by the federal gover nment,and a new essay on his research was published this month in the Journal of Emerging Investigators , a peer - reviewed journal designed for creative m

46、iddle and high school stude nts.He found that the Office of Man ageme nt and Budget had already estimated that federal agencies would spend about $ 1.8 billionin printing for this year andtha t ink was more expe nsive tha n paper on a perbasis.In his essay , “ A Simple Prin ti ng Soluti on to Aid De

47、ficit Reduct ion”， Suviranalyzed five documents produced by five U. S.government agencies and estimated how muchink would be used with four fonts: Garamond, Verdana , Times NewRomanand Century Gothic.The analysis estimated that using 12 - point Garamondwould save most, about 29 perce nt in ink costs

48、.Suvir said his school district looked at the idea but hasn t been able to takethe switch. “It didn t reall y catch on，” he said ，“I understand it s hard to make the change. ”5ABCD6ACIn Suvir s opinion ，how can the federal government save printing By saving paper.By printing on both sides of the pap

49、er.By using heavier fonts.By turning to a thinner font. It can be concluded that Suvir interesting worthwhilecosts?7ABD s study is popular uniqueWhich font does Suvir remend in printing? Garamond.B Times New Roman.C Verdana.D Century Gothic.8 It can be inferred from the last paragraph that A Suvir f

50、eels regretful that the school district shows no interest in his ideaB Suvir is uncertain whether the school district will accept his ideaC Suvir believes that the school district will agree with himD Suvir is unhappy that the school district refused himn .七选五（xx 辽宁五校联考 ）Smoggy weather has bee mon i

51、n China.But these days，airpollution levels in the northeastern city of Harbin surpassed the previous recordlevels.The city was essentially shut down after PM 2.5， fine particulate（微粒的）pollution that is considered dangerous , reached levels of 1, 000 micrograms per cubic meter 1.Schools ， motorways a

52、nd an airport were closed on Tuesdayas visibility in some areas of the city dropped to less than 10 meters.2 It sta ted that there is“sufficient evidenceoutdoor air pollution causes lung cancer.3. Moreoverthat exposure to， it s said thatexposure has increased significantlyparticularlyin “ rapidly in

53、dustrial countrieswith large populationsOn the Chinese social media site Weibo， many users plained about the pollutionand shared their concerns.4. Nowadays， there is a sarcastic play on theexpression“ serve the people ”， as the two have a similar pronunciation.“ 5. There wont be a sudden outbreak of

54、 symptoms， but normally threeto five days after the smoggy weather occurs ， there is a peak in the number of people seeing doctors ，”Deng Ying ， a doctor at the Second Affiliated Hospital of HarbinMedical University was quoted as saying.AThe impact of air pollution on people will be gradual.B Smog h

55、as been regarded as the biggest killer nowadays in China.C Just days previously ， the World Health Organization classified air pollution as a carcinogen（ 致癌物 ） D The faster smog es ， the faster it goes away.EReferences to “feed people with smog ” have bee popular on Weibo.F 40 times the safety level

56、 reminded by the World Health Organization.GAnd meanwhile ， the risk of bladder cancer is also closely connected with it. 川.短文改错（XX 沈阳质量监测一）Dear Tom，How are you? I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.I arrived home ， safely and sound.I have something to ask for

57、 you.I have been looking through mybags for myfavorite red shirt ，or I cant find it somewhere . I m sure I might have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it?By the way，I amplanning my parents wedding anniversary celebration.I had already invited you and your parent.I wonder whether you would like to e to Chicago this time.What do you think of it? Take care of you and write to mes