2022年中考复习八年级英语过关卷下

1、八年级 下英语过关卷本试卷分为第 卷和第 卷两部分；考试时间100 分钟,满分100 分；第一卷共 55 分 第一部分读 共两节满分 55 分 1 分,满分 15 分 第一节完形填空 共 15 小题,每道题阅读以下短文,把握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 可以填入相应空白处的正确答案；AA、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出A teenage boy couldnt stand his parents family rules,so he left home.He wanted to be famous,but he had poor education and several years late

2、r,he had to ask for food on the street for a living.Now his mother has died.His father is an old man,but he is still looking _1_ his son.He has been to every corner of the city.Everywhere the father goes ,he _2_ a big photo of himself on the wall.At the lower part of the photo he writes,“I still lov

3、e e back home ！”One day,the son saw one of the photos.The face was familiar.“ Is that my father ？” He moved closer and read the words ,“I still love you. He cried.When he got home ,it was early morning.He_3_at the door.The door opened itself.He rushed to his fathers bedroom.His father was sleeping.H

4、e woke his father up. “ Its me！Your _4_ is back home！” The father and the son hugged each other,full of happy tears.The son asked ,“Why is the door unlocked. A thief could get in. The father answered _5_,“The door has never been locked since you left.”The door of parents love for their children will

5、 never be closed. A 1.A.for BafterCthrough Dout B 2.A.looks at Bputs up Cfinds out Dputs out C 3.A.pulled Bunlocked Cknocked Dlocked D 4.A.grandchild BdaughterCfriend Dson C 5.A.politely BexactlyCsoftly Dexcitedly BI have invented robots which improve the work of cars.My love of making things began_

6、6_I was a kid.I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in fourth grade ,our_7_gave us a project in class.We had to write to a company and learn about the products.I thought and thought._8_I chose the Thomas A Edison Company.Soon after,the company sent me a

7、 book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed reading and re reading about his _9_！ I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.The inventions were clearly printed on my brain. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and _10_me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then in

8、to new things.Once ,I surprised my dad _11_a model plane I made.Later ,we found a _12_ model plane in a store.I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas _13_.Failure is a common part of the inventing. As

9、 my father and I worked together,I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.He was always_14_ a better way to do a simple job.His guiding hands,together with my _15_ in inventing , led me to become an engineer and an inventor.Of course ,I also thank Thomas Edison.He is my hero. C 6

10、.A.before BafterCwhen Duntil B 7.A.parent BteacherCinventor Dengineer B 8.A.Easily BFinallyCSafely DQuickly D 9.A.lights BprojectsCsuggestions Dinventions D 10.A.mistook BrefusedCchose Dencouraged A 11.A.with BaboutCinto Dfrom B 12.A.different BsimilarClarge Dsmall A 13.A.work BfailCcome Dend B 14.A

11、.looking at Blooking forClooking after Dlooking through C 15.A.habit BstoryCinterest Dplan 其次节 阅读懂得 共 20 小题,每道题 2 分,满分 40 分 阅读以下短文,依据短文内容,从每题所给的AHave you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit. Its a very famous childrens book written by Beatrix Potter. Beatrix was born in 1866.She and her brother kept many

12、small animals as pets rabbits, mice, frogs and even bats 蝙蝠 . They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination most.She also loved drawing nature when they visited beautiful places.Beatrix was very smart.She was especially interested in mycology 真菌学 She

13、even wrote a scientific paper about it, but women at that time couldnt be scientists. To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals.One day, she wrote a letter to her friends son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit.Later, she decided to make the story into a book.The Tale of Peter R

14、abbit was published in 1902 and it was a great success. She also made dolls, painting books, games and other objects based on 以 为基础 her characters. In 1905, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District.She learned about farming and bought more farms and land.She enjoyed country life very much, and did

15、 a lot to help protect the environment.When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to a charity 慈善机构 which protects historic places.Today, you can even visit Hill Top Farm, which is like it used to be when Beatrix lived there. So if you havent read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or other Be

16、atrix Potters books, why not visit the library or bookshop today. D16.In their childhood, Beatrix and her brother both _. Aliked visiting animal farms Cliked drawing from their imaginationBhad a love for drawing nature Dloved keeping pets and drawing them A17.Beatrix didnt become a scientist at that

17、 time because _. Ashe was a woman Cshe was weak at scienceBshe lost her interest in science Dshe couldnt make money from science B 18.The underlined word published probably means “ _” in Chinese. A拍照 B出版C叙述 D设计 B 19.Beatrix left her farms and land to the charity in order to _. Ahelp the poorBprotect

18、 historical places Csell them for money Dthank her readers C 20.Which of the following statements is NOT true. ABeatrix Potter is the writer of The Tale of Peter Rabbit . BBeatrix and her family kept many animals. CBeatrix was interested in biology. DBeatrix lived in Hill Top Farm. BAnimals can move

19、 from place to place, but plants cannot.When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back.Plants certainly cannot run away, and they have no teeth or claws.But plants can still protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways. Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away.For

20、 example, the leaves of the hollies 冬青树 have sharp spines 刺 that discourage grasseating animals.Holly leaves on lower branches have more prickles than leaves on upper branches.This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach. Some plants, such as the oak trees橡树 , have thick and

21、 hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat.Some grasses may contain a sandy material,so eating such grasses wears down the animals teeth. Many plants also have the chemical defense.Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction.Some plants may protect themsel

22、ves by increasing the production of these chemicals.When a worm 毛虫 bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical smell. Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defense.A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly 多刺的 leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous water 毒液 Only one

23、experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future. A 21.What can a plant do when it is under attack. AIt can protect itself. BIt can run away. CIt can fight back. DIt must die. D 22.Why do the leaves of the hollies have sharp prickles according to the passage

24、. ABecause they are lower. BBecause they are beautiful to watch. CBecause they stop people from picking. DBecause they make grasseating animals stay away. C23.How does an oak tree protect itself. AIt has leaves with a delicious material. CIt has thick and hard leaves.BIt has leaves with sharp prickl

25、es. DIts leaves taste bitter. B 24.What does the underlined word “sandy ” mean in Chinese. A“ 含盐的” B“ 含沙的” C“ 坏掉的” D“ 腐烂的” D 25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage. AThe hollies have thick and hard leaves. BThe oak trees have leaves with poisonous water. CA plant has only one kin

26、d of way to protect itself, physical one or chemical one. DA tobacco leaf produces a chemical smell when a worm bites it. CLast year, my parents moved to this town.I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with because I wasnt interested in the topics most of my classmates liked. “

27、Maybe Ill never have real friends ,” I thought.I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums.Suddenly, I heard the sound of a guitar.I followed the sound and found out that was a band.I recognized认出 the guitar player at my first sight and so did he.“Hey, youre Cassie from my class！” his voice surpr

28、ised me. “ Im sorry ,” I said.“ I just havent heard any live music in this town before. You sound great did you guys write that song ？”“Yeah, well, were still working on it.Im Matt. He stood up and held out his hand. “ Mind if I listen to ？” I asked in a low voice. “ Not at all ,” Matt said, smiling

29、. “ Maybe you can give us some suggestions！”The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills.Behind my drum set was the one place I felt completely like myself.But I wasnt sure if I wanted to open that door to the world. “ Hey, do you play the drums ？” Matt asked suddenly.H

30、is question surprised me.How did he know. And then I followed his eyes to my hands, which had been beating a rhythm 节奏 on the floor.I tried to say no, but my heart stopped me from refusing.“ Sure, Ive been playing for a few years,” I said finally. “ Oh, wow. Youve got to join us ！” Matt said,“I have

31、 some drums over here.”I looked at their shiny faces. “ Clearly.I would love to play！” I replied. “ One, two, three, four！” Matt counted and began singing, and I knew I was finally home. B 26.When the writer first went to a new school, she _. Ajoined a music club Ccould play the guitarBhad no close

32、friends Ddeveloped a new hobby A 27.The writer met _ one day when she felt lonely in a new school. Aa guitar player Ba piano playerCa CD player Da violinist A 28.The writer felt _when Matt asked if she played the drums. Asurprised BscaredCworried Dexcited C 29.The writer has been playing the drums f

33、or_. Aa few days Ba few monthsCa few years Da few hours C 30.The writer said she was finally home because _. Ashe learned to play the drums Cshe made some friends finallyA father and his son went to a kiteBshe decided to leave the town Dshe joined the band finally Dflying festival.The son was full o

34、f joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.He wanted to fly a kite,too.The father then bought a kite for him. The son started to fly the kite.Soon ,his kite was high up in the sky.After a while,he said,“ Father,it seems that the string 线 is stopping the kite from flying higher.If we cut it

35、,the kite will be free and fly even higher.Can we cut it？”The father cut the string.The kite started to go higher.This made the little boy happy. But then,slowly ,the kite started to come down.And finally it fell to the ground.The son was surprised to see this.He asked his father,“ I thought that af

36、ter cutting the string ,the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down ？”The father explained ,“The string was not stopping the kite from going higher,but was helping it stay in the sky.You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string.But when you cut the string ,it could no longer

37、support the kite. ”Sometimes,we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back阻碍 and stopping us growing.But in fact ,these might be the things that support us the most. B 31.How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites. AStrange. BHappy.CRelaxed DSad. C 32.When the son start

38、ed to fly the kite ,_. Ait could not fly Cit was high up in the skyBit stopped in the sky Dit fell down quickly B33.The son wanted to cut the string because _. Ahe preferred to use a longer one Bhe thought the kite would fly higher Che found the string was not strong Dhe didnt want to fly the kite a

39、ny more A34.According to the passage, what happened to the kite after the string was cut. AIt fell to the ground in the end. BIt fell down at once. CIt became broken suddenly. DIt flied higher. A35.What can we learn from the passage. AThe things that hold us back can also support us. BWe can fly kit

40、es in our free time with our parents. CFlying kites can make people healthy. DCutting the string of a kite can make it fly higher. 第二卷 共 45 分 满分 45 分 其次部分 写 共三节 第一节 语法填空 共 10 小题,每道题 1 分,满分 10 分 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空；Are you trying to live a 36._healthy_healthlife. The following tips ma

41、y sound strange, but they can 37._really_real help you. Exercise when you are tired After a long and tiring day of study, an offer to exercise might not sound like 38._A_ good idea, but it should.In fact, physical 39._activities_activity can provide you with the missing energy.Research shows that ex

42、ercising 40._for_ just 30 minutes can make you feel good. Write by hand to help the brain be activeAlthough writing something using a computer is faster, it is much 41._better_good to remember the whole thing by 42._writing_write it down by hand.When you read a handwritten text, naturally its easier

43、 for your brains to remember the information. Spare more time for yourself By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know 43._yourself_you better.And you wont behave impulsively 易冲动 地Drink hot drinks on a hot day What cools more on a

44、 hot summer morning, cold water 44._or_ hot water. A study shows that the hot water does make people 45._feel_feelcooler.When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration 流汗 , which helps you cool down. 2 分,满分 10 分 其次节 信息摘录 共 5 小题,每道题阅读短文

45、,依据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词 每空限填一至三个单词；Doing “Clean ” Exercise When you go for a run outside, chances are that youll find litter all around you.Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up. If you choose the second, youre part of the popular sport in the West: plogging. “The word “ploggingis t

46、he Swedish phrase “plocka upp” pick up and the English word Jogging ”running slowlyput together. What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands.While collecting rubbish, ploggers learn to classify 分类 and deal with it correctly, too. Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health.It can not only make the world greener, but also get your full body exercise.For example, a 30minute plogging burns around 288 calories jogging. 卡路里 , compared to 235 calories burned from just So next time you go out jogging, wh