安徽省安庆市潜山第二中学2021-2022学年高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealiz

2、edDHaving realized2Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan3This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen4-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or

3、I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck5If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely6Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_

4、charge of the company very well.Ato takeBto takingCto be takenDtaking7Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed8If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere9Despite the knowledge he has accumu

5、lated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision10Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan11-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel

6、. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please12Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking13With Mother

7、s Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought14From his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night, _?Acouldnt heBdo ICdid heDhasnt he15The science competition is a good opportunity to show studen

8、ts _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen16Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush17Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDh

9、ow18Without my parents encouragement and support I definitely _ where I am today.AwasntBhadnt beenCwouldnt beDwouldnt have been19We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.Adont get Bwont getCdidnt get Dwouldnt get20I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Ge

10、ographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Hear the Wind Blow by Mary Downing HahnOn a cold, snowy night, 13-year-old Haswell Magruder makes an important decision. A wounded Confederate soldier appears at the fam

11、ilys farm, and Haswell convinces his mother to take the man in. Unfortunately, this sets off a horrific chain of events that leaves their house burned to the ground and their farm in ruins. With no home left, Haswell sets out in search of his older brother, a Confederate soldier.Ghosts of Greenglass

12、 House by Kate MilfordThirteen-year-old Milo is, once again, spending the winter holidays stuck in a house full of guests who are not what they seem. There are fresh clues to uncover as friends old and new join in his search for a mysterious map. The exciting ending to the beloved book is sure to th

13、rill both fans and newcomers.Marge in Charge by Isla FisherJemima and Jake Button dont know what to make of their new babysitter, Marge. When she first arrives, shes dressed like a grandma and looks very serious. But as soon as Mommy and Dad are gone, Marge lets down her hair and the adventures begi

14、n. Jemima and Jake arent supposed to shoot apple juice out of water guns, or throw impromptu (即兴的) concerts during music classbut with Marge here, everythings gone messy!Max Tilt: Fire the Depths by Peter LerangisWhen 13 year old Max Tilt finds his great-great-grandfather Jules Vernes unfinished, un

15、published manuscript (手稿), The Lost Treasures, he doesnt realize that hes found the answers to all his problems. He realizes that the book holds the key to something incredibly valuable. A treasure that can save his house and maybe his entire family.1、Why did a Confederate soldier enter the familys

16、farm?AHe was injured.BHe wanted to search for a mysterious map.CHe desired to destroy the farm.DHe was familiar with Haswells brother.2、What might happen after Mom and Dad leave?AMarge becomes more cruel.BMarge dresses herself like a grandma.CJemima and Jake will make apple juice.DJemima and Jake st

17、art doing something crazy.3、What can be learned from the last paragraph?AMax Tilt is fond of reading fictions.BMax Tilts family has been wealthy.CThe unfinished book matters a lot to Maxs family.DMax Tilt has been hunting for some lost treasures.22（8分）Kids seem to spend endless hours on smartphones,

18、 computers and tablets these days. The best thing parents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend more time outdoors in the sunlight.There has been a massive rise around the globe in short-sightednessor myopia as its officially knownover recent decades. Myopia or short-sightedness i

19、s becoming more common. Lack of natural light seems to be the key issue. “The main factor seems to be a lack of exposure to direct sunlight, because children who study a lot and who use computers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less expose

20、d to sunshine and because of that children seem to be at more risk of developing shortsightedness.”Professor Hammond says, “It may be theres no coincidence that in East Asian countries, the most myopic ones all relate may to be the that maths league tables(排名表). These kids are being pushed with very

21、 intensive education from a very young age and spend a lot of time indoors studying close up. Therefore the concern is that all close worklike playing with the iPhonecarries the potential that it could make them more shortsighted.”The best thing to do, say the experts, is to get children playing out

22、side as much as possible. “In a perfect world, probably on average across the week and the weekend, two hours a day outdoors is protective of becoming short-sighted in children. Healthy diet is really also importantin terms of getting oily fish, green vegetables, green leafy vegetables as much as po

23、ssible.“What we need to look at is ways of modifying the impact that these activities have on their visual development.” Professor Hammond said, “There are eye drops and other treatments to slow myopia progression. But in terms of preventing myopia itself, there isnt any data out there at the moment

24、 in terms of the question, Could the drops we use slow progression or stop myopia developing at all? ”1、What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AMuch natural light. BRunning around outside.CComputers or smartphones. DLess exposure to sunshine.2、What does Professor Hammond think

25、of short-sightedness among East Asian children?AIt appears quite by chance. BIt is not serious enough.CIt largely relate to iPad or iPhone. DIt connects with their study pressure.3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe myopic students will decrease in the future.BResearchers have found m

26、ethods to reduce myopia.CIts still a hard job to control the childrens myopia.DResearchers neednt collect any more data on myopia.4、What is the best title for the text?ACommon troubles of studentsBProblems caused by short-sightednessCStaying outdoors more to keep good eyesightDThe importance of prot

27、ecting kids23（8分） Over the past five years, researchers in artificial intelligence have become the rock stars of the technology world. A branch of AI known as deep learning, has proven so useful that skilled operators can command six-figure salaries to build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and

28、Google. The top names can earn over $1 million a year.The traditional way to get these jobs has been a Doctors degree in computer science from one of Americas top universities. Earning one takes years and requires a person who can be devoted to study, which is rare among normal people. Moreover, gra

29、duate students are regularly attracted away from their studies by various high-paid jobs.That is changing. Last month Fast.ai, an education non-profit based in San Francisco, kicked off the third year of its course in deep learning. Since its beginning it has attracted more than 100,000 students fro

30、m India to Nigeria. The course comes with a simple idea: there is no need to spend years obtaining a Doctors degree in order to practise deep learning. Fast.ais course can be completed in just seven weeks.For example, a graduate from Fast.ais first year, Sara Hooker, was hired into Googles highly co

31、mpetitive AI residency programme after finishing the course, having never worked on deep learning before. She is now a founding member of Googles new AI research office in Accra, Ghana, the firms first in Africa.To make it accessible to anyone who wants to learn how to build AI software, Jeremy Howa

32、rd, who founded Fast.ai with Rachel Thomas, a mathematician, says middle school mathematics is enough. Fast.ai is not the only AI. programme. AI4ALL, another non-profit organization, founded by leading technologists including Dr. Fei-Fei Li, works to bring AI education to schoolchildren that would o

33、therwise not have access to it.Howards ambitions run deeper than just dealing with the shortage in the AI labour market. His aim is to spread deep learning into many hands, so that it may be applied in as many fields as possible. The ambition, says Mr Howard, is for AI training software to become as

34、 easy to use and common as sending an email on a smart phone.1、Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe way to get a Doctors degree.BThe difficulties to get a Doctors degree.CThe importance to get a Doctors degree.DThe necessity to get a Doctors degree.2、What can we learn about Fast.ai?AIt aims to produc

35、e AI graduates in a fast way.BIt aims to collect money for poor students.CIt charges a high free for offering courses.DIt becomes popular only in India and Nigeria.3、Where does Sara Hooker work according to the passage?AIndia.BNigeria.CGhana.DAmerica.4、What do Fast.ai and AI4ALL have in common?AThey

36、 are both meant for children.BThey require advanced math.CThey have the same founder.DThey are both non-profit.5、Whats Howards attitude to AI training software in the future?AAnxious.BDisappointed.COptimistic.DSurprised.24（8分）A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of

37、 love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gav

38、e a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barrys classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire th

39、at Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challe

40、nge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple its a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality

41、was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict

42、 with students from West Point. Bina48s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots be

43、ing used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.1、What was Bina48s performance like in class?AUnattractive. BInsignificant.CFar-reaching. DExtraordinary.2、What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AGiving a speech to

44、. BConsulting with.CDealing with. DSending a letter to.3、What can we learn from the passage?AIt was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.BIt was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.CHumans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.DArtificial intelligence may somehow be superior

45、 to man.4、What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?AIt will surely be able to serve as a teacher.BIt will completely take the place of instructors.CIt will be able to promote learning and teaching.DIt will be smart enough to control human beings.25（10分） Everyone has their favourite

46、scenes and characters in Harry Potter books and films One of the most memorable scenes for many came early on in the series In Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone， the owls began to send letters to Harry inviting him to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry Owls were then mentioned frequently

47、in the books and created amazing images in the filmsEveryone around the world loves the Harry Potter series But if there has been one bad result of JK Rowlings creative gifts， it is the craze that has swept through many countries for owning an owl Many experts suggest that because Harry Potter fans

48、would like to own their own owl， there is a strong chance that owls may soon start to die outThere are over 200 different species of owl They are nocturnal birds， which means they are awake at night， usually hunting They have large round eyes that face forwards on their flat faces Owls also like to

49、be on their own， unless it is the mating seasonIndonesia is one of the main countries that are now selling owls to young and old Harry Potter fans There are many bird markets throughout the country， with the largest being Pramuka in Indonesias capital city， Jakarta Birds are Indonesias most popular

50、pet， with about 20 percent of all homes keeping at least one It is thought that about 13，000 owls are sold each year in Indonesias bird markets They cost between 10 and 30 This is affordable for most families where the parents work Most of the owls have been taken from the wild and do not live for v

51、ery long once they have been caughtNot everyone is happy about the situation， including the Harry Potter author， JK Rowling She said， If anybody has been influenced by my books， to think an owl would be happiest shut in a small cage and kept in a house， I would like to take this opportunity to say a

52、s forcefully as I can， you are wrong!1、What purpose does Paragraph 1serve？ATo bring up the topicBTo express the main ideaCTo advertise Harry Potter booksDTo describe the authors favourite animal2、What harmful result do the Harry Potter series bring about？AOwls being forced out of their homesBAn incr

53、ease in the animal attacksCDamage to childrens creativityDA fall in the numbers of owls3、What do we know about Indonesias bird market？AThey mainly sell owlsBThey have a ready sale for owlsCThey usually sell homeraised owlsDThey sell owls at a comparatively high price4、What did JK Rowling think of th

54、e situation？AIt is something she dislikesBIt would be understandableCIt is too complex to changeDIt made her feel excited第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）After studying Mandarin (普通话）at a University in London, I decided to further develop my languag

55、e skills in Beijing. My choice of 1 was The Hutong School.The Hutong School not only 2 language classes but also helps with accommodation, visa, and anything you could 3 need help with. They also organize 4 events, which is nice when living somewhere you dont actually 5 anyone.After a 10-hour flight

56、, I 6 early in the morning. I 7 up my suitcase, made my way to the exit and met the Hutong School representative. He took me to my 8 , which was located in Dongzhimen, a really nice and 9 location, only 2 stops to Tiananmen Square. However, the apartment was not quite as “nice” as 10 on the website.

57、 And I just had two 11 : a German guy who would be there for four months learning 12 , and a Spanish guy who works for The Hutong School.After 13 in, the representative took me to 14 with the local police, which you need to do as a “resident”. Then, he took me to The Hutong School to 15 a level asse

58、ssment, arrange my 16 and take me to meet my teachers.The school is, well, 17 of what one would expect or is implied by the 18 not actually located in the Hutongs, but located on the 15th floor of a skyscraper. Obviously it was less charming but it did 19 for great views.There, I had a 2-hour privat

59、e class every day and my teachers were just lovely. Being in China and constantly being completely 20 in Chinese improved my Mandarin so much.1、Aagency Boffice Cinstitute Dclass2、Aserves Bdesigns Coperates Doffers3、Apossibly Bfrequently Cnaturally Dhardly4、Acultural Bacademic Csocial Dfinancial5、Ame

60、et Bknow Clike Drecognize6、Astopped Barrived Crested Dwaited7、Aput Bcaught Clifted Dpicked8、Aoffice Bschool Capartment Dstation9、Aquiet Bplain Ccheap Dcentral10、Apresented Bexplored Csought Dpainted11、Ateachers Broommates Ccustomers Dclassmates12、AChinese BGermany CEnglish DSpanish13、Abringing Bjoin