高考英语知识点复习教案10

1、高考学习网：PAGE 第PAGE 页码- 19 -页/总NUMPAGES 总页数19页高考学习网：Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc for .NET.2014高考英语知识点复习教案知识清单重点单词1._adj.较重要的v.主修；钻研_n.大部分2_adj.可选择的；非强制的_n.选择；选择物3_adj.极端的；极度的n极端_adv.极；非常4_n.相似性；类似性_adj.类似的_adv.类似地5_adv.恰好；确切地_adj.确切的6_vt.冒的危险7_vt.使惊愕_adj.令人惊异的_adj.感到惊愕的8_

2、vt.使困惑_adj.被弄糊涂的_adj.令人困惑的9_n.志向；抱负_adj.有雄心的；有野心的重点单词10_v.运转；起作用n.功能职责；作用11_n.运输；运送v.运输；运送12_adj.各种各样的_n.多样化；变化性_v.使多样化13_adj.远处的_n.远处14_adj.没希望的_adj.有希望的重点短语1._在途中2._损坏；不能运转3_用完；耗尽4._继续做某事5_轮流6._(坏事)突然发生；爆发7_关进监狱8._坚持某种说法9_倒置地10._起飞11_决定不履行(允诺的事)重点短语12._出现；到场13_从事；开始于；占据14._使理解重点句式1.As_well_asthegr

3、oupguide,allteamshavecooksandporters.Whileonahikingtrip,ourcookspreparedeliciousmeals.2Marcowassurprisedto_seeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.3ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowas_having_great_difficulty_walking.4.manyofthemthoughtthatMarcosstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.核心语法1.限制性定语

4、从句和非限制性定语从句1动作动词和状态动词自我校对重点单词：1major;majority2.optional;option3.extreme;extremely4.similarity;similar;similarly5.exactly;exact6.risk7amaze;amazing;amazed8.confuse;confused;confusing9.ambition;ambitious10.function11.transport12.various;variety;vary13.distant;distance14.hopeless;hopeful重点短语：1ononeurn6

5、.breakout7.putintoprison8.standby9.upsidedown10.takeoff11.backout12.turnup13.takeup14.getacrossexactly常与数目，测量结果，或与what,where,who等引导的从句使用，表示完全正确；或对一种表达方式加强语气，相当于just,really或quite；或用在简略答语中，相当于quiteright或Iagree(正是)。重点词汇探究1exactlyadv.确切地；精确地1)Thatis_whatIexpected.那正是我所期待的。2)Where_wereyouborn?你究竟在哪里出生的？3

6、)Thetrainarrivedat_8oclock,neitherearliernorlater.这火车正好八点到达，既没早到又没晚点。4)Thedoctortoldhimtogiveupsmoking,buthedid_theopposite.医生叫他戒烟，但他的行为正好相反。5)Thatistosay,youdliketohaveadrink.那就是说你想喝杯饮料。_.Letshaveone.正是。咱们喝一杯吧。6)Thatday,wewere_drivingfast.那天，我们的车的确跑得不快。【答案】1)exactly2)exactly3)exactly4)exactly5)Exac

7、tly6)notexactly/notreally(1)用exactly的适当形式填空1)Thosetwoboxesarenot_thesamesize.2)Thebillsaddupto_$500.3)Igavetheshopkeeperthe_change.4)Tellmehis_words.【答案】1)exactly2)exactly3)exact4)exact(2)名校押题(2010安庆统考)IthinkJohnneedstofindhimselfanewflat._.Thisiswhatwevebeentalkingabout.ACheerupBExactlyCReallyDPlea

8、sedo【答案与解析】B本题考查交际用语。前者提出了一个观点，后者表示同意。really表示加强语气；cheerup“振作起来”；exactly“的确”；pleasedo“请吧”。riskdoingsth冒险做某事riskit冒险试试risksth以某物为赌注attheriskof.冒着的危险atriskindanger在危险之中atallrisks无论冒什么危险；无论如何run/takerisks/arisk冒险2riskvt.冒风险n.CU危险；风险1)He_hislifetosavethegirlfromthefallenhouse.他冒着生命危险把这个女孩从倒塌的房子里救了出来。2)_

9、beingkilled,heclimbedoverthewall.冒着死亡的危险，他翻过了这堵墙。3)Fewpeoplehaveever_deepintotheforest,foritisextremelydangerous.几乎没有人冒险进入这片森林，因为那是极其危险的。【答案】1)risked2)Attheriskof3)riskedgoing(1)用risk的适当形式填空1)Leavingtheboysmokingmeansputtinghim_.2)Ifwedontstartearlywetakethe_ofmissingthetrain.3)Ifyougointothecavewit

10、houtwaitingfortheguide,youdoitatyourown_.4)Idarenot_，itstoodangerous.【答案】1)atrisk2)risk3)risk4)riskit(2)名校押题(2010江苏淮安中学月考)Withoutasuresupplyofwater,farminginthatarearemainsatthe_oftheweather.AdisposalBriskCcostDmercy【答案与解析】D题意：没有水的供应，那个地方的农业仍然是靠天吃饭。atsbsdisposal“由某人做主”；attheriskof“冒的危险”；atthecostof“

11、以为代价”；atthemercyof“任凭摆布”。major无比较级with/byamajority占多数majorin.以为专业；主修majorityn.多数；大半minorityn.少数3majoradj.较重要的；较严重的；主要的v.主修n.重要的人或物；主修课程；专业课1)Thereare_andminorprinciplesineverything.一切事情都有大道理和小道理。2)The_partofYuShuTownwasruinedinthe2010earthquake.玉树镇的大部分地区都在2010年的地震中变为废墟。3)Tom_InternationalPolitiesatH

12、arvardUniversity.汤姆在哈佛大学主修国际政治。4)_ofdoctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.大多数医生相信抽烟有害健康。5)Shewontheelection_of900votes.她以900票的多数赢得了选举。【答案】1)major2)major3)majoredin4)Themajority5)with/byamajority(1)用major的适当形式填空1)Heisafreshman_(主修)English.2)Thecarneeds_(大修)3)_(大部分)ofthemoneyhasbeenspentsurfingtheInt

13、ernet.4)_(大多数人)wasfortheplan.【答案】1)majoringin2)majorrepairs3)Most4)Themajority(2)名校押题(2010浙江宁波模拟)Itsgenerallyagreedthatexerciseplaysa_roleinpreventingandfightingdisease.AmajorityBmajorCmostDminority【答案与解析】B题意：普遍赞同的是，锻炼身体在防治疾病上起着重要作用。confusedadj.感到困惑的confusingadj.令人困惑的confusionn.困惑；迷惑4confusevt.使困惑1)

14、Wetriedto_theenemybyswimmingalongtheriverandhiding.我们想用沿河游泳并躲藏起来的方式来迷惑敌人。2)Thoselongpersonalnameshavesometimes_me.那些长的人名有时把我给弄糊涂了。【答案】1)confuse2)confused(1)用confuse的适当形式填空1)Somanypeopletalkingtomeatonce_me.2)Theroadsigns_thedriver,foritwasthefirsttimethathehadcometothetown.【答案】1)confused2)confused(2

15、)名校押题(2010海口调研)Thechessplayer_thecomputerbymakingsomeunusualmoveshalfwaythroughthegame.AconductedBconfusedCconflictedDConvinced【答案与解析】Bconduct“指挥”；conflict“抵触”；convince“使信服”；confuse“使迷惑”。题意：棋手下到一半时，走了几步不合常规的棋，使电脑无法应付。besimilarto.与相似havesimilaritywithsb/sth和人/物有相似之处have.incommonwithsb/sth与有相同之处simila

16、rlyadv.同样地；差不多地similaradj.相似的；类似的thesame.as和一样comparableadj.可以相媲美的5similarityn类似性；相似性1)Thetwoboysarequite_inappearance.这两个男孩在外表上很相似。2)Shelikesbread,cakeandother_foods.她喜欢面包，蛋糕以及诸如此类的其他食品。3)Acatissimilar_atigerinmanyaspects.猫和虎在很多方面相似。4)_mistakeoccursthreetimesintheparagraph.同样错误在这一段出现了三次。5)Hewaslate

17、andI_wasdelayed.他迟到了，我也晚了。6)ThemusicofBerlinisscarcely_tothatofBeethoven.柏林的音乐与贝多芬的作品不可同日而语。【答案】1)similar/alike2)similar3)to4)Thesame5)similarly6)comparable1)用similar的相关用法填空1)Yourmotherlovesyouverymuch._，hermotherlovesherverymuch.2)Youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe_betweenthetwomethods.3)Generallyspeak

18、ing,friendshavemuch_witheachother.4)Theyhaveno_witheachother.5)Ourhouseisnot_withyours.Oursisjustasmallhutwhileyoursisapalace.【答案】1)Similarly2)similarity3)incommon4)similarity5)comparable(2)名校押题(2010天津模拟)Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyworkingout._ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.ALikelyBSimilarlyCProbablyD

19、Therefore【答案与解析】B题意：我们的身体靠锻炼变得更加强壮。同样地我们的大脑靠学习得到发展。likely“可能的”；probably“很可能地”；therefore“因此；所以”。前后分句应是比较关系，而不是因果关系。extrabuses增开的公交车extracharge另外的收费extrawork加班additionaladj.增加的；额外的extraordinaryadj.另外安排的；临时的；奇怪的spareadj.剩余的；暂时不用的；多余的；节省的6extraadj.额外的；外加的；附加的1)Two_menarewaitingfordinner.Willthefoodbeeno

20、ugh？又有俩人要来吃饭，饭够吗？2)Take_careontheroadsthisevening.今晚在路上要格外小心。3)Dinnercosts100yuanandwineis_.正餐花100元钱，酒钱另算。4)An_chargeismadeforheavybags.重的行李要额外增加收费。5)Thisproblemis_tomydifficultsituation.这一问题加剧了我的困境。【答案】1)extra2)extra3)extra4)additional/extra5)additional/extra(1)完成句子1)Thisproblemis_(增加)toourfinancia

21、lanxieties.2)Itis_(奇怪)thatIshouldmeethimhere.3)Therewillbean_(特别的)meetingnextFridaytodiscusstheproblem.4)Ihaveno_(剩余的)money.【答案】1)additional2)extraordinary3)extraordinary4)spare(2)名校押题(2010浙江温州中学高三月考)Johnhasgotafeverthesedays，andhesayshedoesntwanttoseeadoctorbutIamafraidhehasno_.AalternativeBextraCt

22、reatmentDpossibility【答案与解析】A题意：这几天约翰发烧，而他说他不想看医生，但是我恐怕他没有可供选择的余地。alternative“可供选择的机会或余地”；extra“额外的事物；另外收费”；treatment“治疗”；possibility“可能性”。beanxiousabout为担心；忧虑beeagerabout对热心eager着重指“对成功的期望；进取的热情”。anxious着重“担心；焦急”。beanxiousforachange/abike/theprize渴望改变/得到一部自行车/奖励beeagerfor渴望得到7anxiousadj.忧虑的；担心的；渴望的1

23、)Hispoorhealthhasbeenan_business.他的身体不好一直是一件令人担心的事情。2)Itistimetobegoinghome;yourmotherwillbe_.该回家了，你母亲会担心的。3)SinceIwrotetothecompanyforajob,Ihavebeen_waitingforareplyathome.自从我给那家公司写信找工作以来，我一直在家焦急地等待回音。4)Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_ifwedonotarrivewhenwesaywewill.如果我们说了要回来而没回来，母亲总会有些担心的。【答案】1)anxious2)anx

24、ious3)eagerly4)anxious(1)用anxious或eager的适当形式填空1)Sheis_aboutherstudies，sosheisalwaysdoingwell.2)Aftertheearthquake，IwrotealettertomyrelativeinSichuan,_toknowthefinalresult.3)Ibecame_atherabsencethatday.4)Herparentswere_aboutherpoorhealth.【答案】1)eager2)anxious3)anxious4)anxious(2)名校押题(2010浙江平阳三中月考)Many

25、collegestudentstakeparttimejobsintheirsparetime,hopingtobe_oftheirparents.AequalBindependentCseriousDanxious【答案与解析】B题意：很多大学生参加兼职工作，希望不依赖父母而自立。equal“平等的”；serious“认真的；严肃的”；anxious“忧虑的；渴望的”，均不合题意。seatoneself就位；就座beseated坐着；坐下takeaseatsitdown请座takesbsseat就座8seatn.座位vt.使就座；容纳1)Theyputdowntheirbasketsand_

26、themselvesontheground.他们放下篮子坐在地上。2)Ifoundhim_inachair,thinkingaboutsomething.我发现他坐在椅子上，思考着什么。3)Thegreathallcan_1,500people.这大厅能容纳1500个人。4)Willyou_thisseat,please?你坐这个座位好吗？5)Shewas_bythefire,readinganovel.她坐在火炉旁边看小说。【答案】1)seated2)seated/sitting3)seat4)take5)sitting/seated(1)seat或sit的适当形式填空1)Thefilmis

27、abouttostart.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasetakeyour_.2)Sheaskedmeto_.3)Those_attheback,pleasecometothefront.4)Noweverybodytakestheir_.Theshowwillstartinaminute.【答案】1)seats2)beseated/seatmyself3)seated/sitting4)place/seats(2)名校押题(2010湖南模拟)WhenIcamein,IfoundLucy_bythewindow_tomusic.Aseated;listeningBseated

28、;listenedCseating;listenedDseating;listening【答案与解析】A题意：我进来时发现露丝坐在窗户旁边听音乐。seated充当Lucy的宾语补足语，表状态；listeningtomusic充当伴随状语。getacross横过；(使)被理解；被接受getacrosssth横过getacrosssb使某人生气；冒犯某人重点短语探究1getacross(使)通过；越过(河流、路等等)；讲清楚使人了解1)Thebridgewasdestroyedsowecouldnt_theriver.那桥被摧毁了，因此我们无法过河。2)Thefrontierissowellgua

29、rdedthatnoonecan_.国境线守卫得如此严密，没有人能越过去。3)Youcant_becauseyouspeakwithsuchalocaldialect.你说话的地方音太重，别人无法理解。4)Itsquitenecessarythatwe_thismessage_tovoters.把这个信息跟选民讲清楚是很必要地。5)Themeaningofthesentencecertainly_.这句话的意思肯定能表达清楚。【答案】1)getacross2)getacross3)getacross4)get;across5)getsacross(1)用get的相关短语填空1)Ifinditd

30、ifficultto_theAmericanjoke_tomystudents.2)Hesucceededin_thefiveboys_thehighwall.3)Theactorhadtolearnto_hisfearofthepublic.4)Theboyseemednotto_hisdisappointment.5)Ijustcant_toTom.Thelineisalwaysengaged.【答案】1)get;across2)getting;over3)getover4)getover5)getthrough(2)名校押题(2010湖北四校联考)Duetoculturaldiffere

31、nces,mostartistsfindithardto_Chineseopera_towesterners.Aget;acrossBget;overCcome;acrossDcome;over【答案与解析】Agetsthacrosstosb“使人了解做了某事”；getover“克服；摆脱；翻越”；comeacross“偶然遇见”；comeover“发生于；降临于”。根据题意，应选A项。breakout(火灾、战争、疾病等)突然爆发；流行breakin闯入(不接宾语)breakinto闯入(接宾语)breakup关系破裂；会议结束；学校放假；拆散(机器)；物质分解breakthrough冲破(

32、障碍)；突破2breakdown(车、机器)出故障；(计划、谈判等)失败；(身体、精神)崩溃；拆散(机器等)1)Wehadjustcoveredhalfitsdistancewhenourcar_andwehadtostopforhelp.我们刚走完一半路，突然车子坏了，我们不得不停下来求助。2)Ifyoucontinuetoworkinsuchaway,youll_soonerorlater.如果你继续这样工作下去，迟早你会垮掉的。3)Hisplan_whenitwasputintopracticebecausehehadnotgivenenoughattentiontodetails.他的

33、计划在实践中失败，因为他对细节没有给予足够注意。4)Theboy_thewashingmachinetoseehowitwasmadeupof.这男孩拆开了洗衣机，看它是如何构成的。【答案】1)brokedown2)breakdown3)brokedown4)brokedown(1)用break的相关短语填空1)Tounderstandthecomplexsentence,youhaveto_it_intoseveralparts.2)WhatwillhappentotheirchildrenifTomandMarry_？3)Thatnight,Johnsonsfoundhishouse_an

34、dalotofthingsstolen.4)In2010,theriver_itsbankandfloodedthecountryformanymilesaround.【答案】1)break;down2)breakup3)brokeninto4)brokethrough(2)名校押题(2010成都七中考试)Sorry,Linda!Ihaveto_now.Mumiscallingmeforsupper.OK,Illcallbacklater.Enjoyyoursupper.AhangupBbreakupCgiveupDholdup【答案与解析】A考查交际的用语。hangup“挂断电话”；brea

35、kup“会议结束；学校放假”；giveup“放弃”；holdup“支撑；拦住”。unoutofsth用完了某物runout“(某物)用完了”，该词组为不及物动词短语。inthelongrun从长远来看useup“耗尽/用完某物”，该词组为及物动词短语。giveout“用完耗尽；筋疲力尽”，该词组为不及物动词短语。runacross偶然遇见(某人)；偶然发现(某物)runafter追求(真理等)；追赶3runoutof用完；耗尽1)Thoughtheyare_/_foodanddrink,themenarecheerfulandconfidentthattheyllgetthroughsoon.

36、尽管这些男人吃的喝的快完了，他们还是很乐观地相信很快就会走出来困境的。2)Suppliessoon_.供应品很快就用完了。3)Jack_hislastdollartoseethefilm.杰克花完了最后一美元来看电影。4)Thereisntanymorecoal;it_.没有任何煤，全用完了。【答案】1)runningoutof/usingup2)ranout/gaveout3)ranout/usedup4)hasrunout(1)完成句子1)Insteadofdevotinghimselftohisstudies,hewasteshistime_(追求)girls.2)Iwaswanderi

37、ngthroughthestreetswhensuddenlyI_(遇到)atailorsshop.【答案】1)runningafter2)ranacross(2)名校押题(2010海口市调研)ManyChineseare_bringingdownthepriceofhousing,thinkingittoohigh.AinfavorofBinhonorofCinsearchofDinchargeof【答案与解析】A题意：许多中国人都赞成降低房价，因为目前的房价实在太高。inhonorof“为纪念；为庆祝；向表示敬意”；infavorof“赞成”；insearchof“为搜寻”；incharg

38、eof“负责”。takesbup提拔；培养某人；继续于(在被打断后)；跟着别人说、唱、跳、笑起来takeuparmsagainst.拿起武器同作斗争4takeup拿起；举起；抱起；掀掉；占用(时间、空间)；开始感兴趣；从事事业1)He_thetelephonereceiverandbegantodial.他拿起电话话筒开始拨号码。2)TolearnEnglishwelldemandssomucheffortthatit_allmyattention.要学好英语太费劲，我得全力以赴。3)Whendidyoufirst_music?你什么时候开始对音乐感兴趣的？4)Georgewas_byTomb

39、eforehebecameafamouswriter.乔治在成为有名作家前得到了汤姆的提拔。【答案】1)tookup2)takesup3)takeup4)takenup(1)完成句子1)Whendidyou_(开始打)basketball?2)Thepiano_(占有)toomuchroomandIllsellit.3)Themonitor_(继续讲)thestorywhenhisdeskmateforgotthesecondpart.4)Hisface_(呈现)acheerfullookwhenhewonthefirstprizeinthemathcompetition.5)Ill_(接管)

40、yourworkduringyourabsence.【答案】1)takeup2)tookup3)tookup4)tookon5)takeover(2)名校押题(2008全国)Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.AsetoutBtookoverCtookupDsetup【答案与解析】C题意：在医科大学学习五年后，简从事了乡村医生工作。too.to.“太而不能”，表示否定意义的结构。某些形容词，如：glad,happy,delighted,willing等表情感意义，用于to

41、o.to.句型中不表否定意义。too意为“非常”。never,only,not用于“too.to.”句型，表示肯定意义。【仿写】这男孩太小不能上学。_【答案】Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.重点句型探究1.manyofthemthoughtthatMarcosstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.他们中的很多人都认为马可波罗关于中国的故事太离奇而不足以为信。1)Theshelfis_weak_holdallthesebooks.这书架不结实，承受不了所有这些书。2)Ourheadteacherisall_satisfied

42、_bepraisedbytheheadmaster.我们的班主任老师收到校长表扬非常满意。3)Ishallbeonly_pleased_gethome.回到家里，我将非常高兴。【答案】1)too；to2)too；to3)too；to(1)翻译句子1)这双鞋我穿太大了。_2)活到老学到老。_3)我能找到人聊天，太高兴了。_【答案】1)Theshoesaretoolargeforme.2)Itsnevertoolatetolearn.3)Imonlytoogladtohavesomeonetospeakto.(2)名校押题(2010合肥一中月考)Iamonlytoogladtoseethatyou

43、rspokenEnglishis_morefluentthanmine.AfairlyBquiteCtooDrather【答案与解析】D考查修饰比较级的副词。习惯上，fairly,quite,too均不用来修饰比较级。而副词：much,rather,even,still,far等常用来修饰比较级，表示“得多”。aswellas的含义相当于notonly.butalso等，表式“不但而且；既又”。它可以接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、非谓语动词及从句。aswellas也可用作介词，其含义相当于besides,inadditionto。aswellas引导的部分并不被看做是主语的部分。谓语动词在单

44、复数方面与aswellas前面的名词或代词保持一致。类似的词组还有：togetherwith,with,alongwith。(be)justaswell还是得好；不妨；无任何损失；无需后悔may/aswell还不如；不妨【仿写】他和他的父母亲对我都好。_【答案】Heaswellashisparentsiskindtome.2Aswellasthegroupguide,allteamshavecooksandporters.所有的登山队都配有自己的厨师，搬运工和向导。1)Theboycansing_，ifnotbetterthan,John.如果这男孩唱的不比约翰更好的话，起码是唱得一样好。2)

45、Hewaskind_sensible.他既友善又通情达理。3)Youhavetopayforfood_accommodation.除了住宿费外，你得付饭钱。4)_breakinghisleg,hehurthisarm.他胳膊受伤的同时，也跌断了腿。5)ShecanspeakEnglish,andJapanese_.她既能说英语，又能讲日语。【答案】1)aswellas2)aswellas3)aswellas4)Aswellas5)aswell(1)用aswell，justaswell或aswellas填空1)Weretoolatetoseethefilm._.Ihearitisntverygo

46、od.2)Youmay_askforthemoonasforabicycle,becauseyourenotgoingtoget,either.3)Itis_thatIdidntlendhimthemoney.4)Weshalltravelbynight_byday.【答案】1)Justaswell2)aswell3)justaswell4)aswellas(2)名校押题(2010东莞月考)Hesoldthevegetablesathalfprice_letthemgobad.AaswellasBratherthanCinsteadofDasgoodas【答案与解析】Bratherthan“而

47、不”，其后可接doingsth或不带to的不定式。insteadof的宾语应是doingsth；aswellas,asgoodas与题意不符。while“在期间；当时候；与同时”。当while从句中的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，往往可以省略。while引导让步状语从句时，意思是“虽然；尽管”，含对比意味。while表示对比关系时，引导并列句，意思是“而；然而”。【仿写】他在狱中写出了他的第一部小说。_【答案】Whileintheprison,hewrotehisfirstnovel.3Whileonahikingtrip,ourcookspreparedeliciousmeals.在长途跋涉中，我们的厨师会准备好美味食物。1)Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,_，infact,therewere40.我们原以为大厅有35名学生，而实际上有40人。2)_itistruethatastudentsmostimportantgoalistodowelli