(上课)阅读理解-推断题解题方法

1、Types of Reading Comprehension推 理 判 断 型事实细节型 词 义 猜 测 型阅读命题类型主 旨 大 意 型2007-2012年高考英语阅读理解考点分布年份事实细节词义判断推理判断主旨概括2007年72332008年61622009年101312010年71612011年131512012年13142Reading comprehension-推断题1. 推断隐含意义 2.推断作者观点或态度 3.推断写作目的 4.推断文章出处下续 推断题分类ClassificationIt can be inferred from the text that . We can l

2、earn from the text that_.The writer suggests that . The story implies/indicates that . We can infer /concludefrom the passage that . 题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude， indicate(暗示)等标志性词语。Question forms:The writers attitude toward is_.The writer thought/believed that_.Question forms: The writers

3、 purpose of writing this passage is to _.B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _.C. The writer uses the example ofto show that _.D. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _.Question forms:The passage is most likely to be taken from/appear_.The passage is most

4、 likely a part of _.What is likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?Question forms: 技巧点拨1、推断隐含意义：针对细节推断 寻读相关信息点研读理解字面意义推理判断1）注意原文中的虚拟语气和情态动词，往往流露作者的弦外之音；四注意：2）注意文中或选项的措辞，如形容词前用了too,rather等，常表否定语气； 3)注意某些过渡词，如：however, but, on the contrary等，其后内容才是正确观点4）注意原文的时态和选项的时态是否一致； 2）推断过度的片面结论，是学生的

5、主观臆断，不选三不选：1）原文信息的简单重复，非推断结论，不选3)符合考生已有常识，但文章没有信息支持，不选 1）通读全文，领会文章/文段主题思想，作者观点一般与文章主旨相关；技巧点拨2.作者态度或观点题2）注意作者文中措辞，尤其表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。1.说明文中，作者的态度: objective neutral2. 在议论文中，有：(1)positive (2)negative(3)neutral (4)approval (5) disapproval(6) indifferent(7)ironic (8)critical (9)optimist

6、ic (10)pessimistic(11)cautious (12)admiring客观的消极的漠不关心的赞成的不赞成的乐观的悲观的积极的讽刺的批评的中立的谨慎的崇拜的中立的1）把握文章主旨大意，对于推测写作目的有很大帮助；技巧点拨3.推断写作目的篇章结构2）分析作者的论述方法，了解文章的结构，推断写作目的BrainstormingTo introduce sthTo sell a product or serviceTo arract readers attentionTo attract readers to pay for a trip to some tourist attracti

7、onspurposeTo call onTo resist sthTo amuse readersTo argue against and support ones own idea1）了解文章的内容和结构，注意报纸类，广告类，产品说明类等文章的特点，作出准确判断2）后续内容的判断，应把握作者的写作思路，理清段与段之间的关系，注意事件的发展，根据因果或对比关系作出判断，尤其注意最后一段的内容，留意最后几句话技巧点拨4.推断文章出处和下续BrainstormingwhereApplicationTextbookNews reportA geography bookAn adA website/a

8、 blogA booklet 小册子TV/Radio programmeA guide bookConsolidation1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called the deathwatc

9、h beetle. It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle _.A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.Practice12. It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you

10、 dont turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）the underside will die. The passage implies that rocks _. hurt sea animals protect sea animalsC. wont be found on beaches D. cant be found on beachesPractice2The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment, it

11、 was _. A. very cleanB. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortableD. dirty and full of insectsOne day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shopassistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozenroaches（蟑螂） and two spiders（蜘蛛）.”“What do youneed these things for?” the shop assistant was

12、 verysurprised.“Well，”replied the man，“Im moving out ofmy apartment and the landlord insists that I should leavethe house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”Practice 3 5. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Mary feels pity for herself. B. Mary has recovered from her disease. C. Ma

13、ry wants to help others as much as possible. DMary determines to go back to the dance floor.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forcedher to the sidelines of the dance floor，she refuses to fallinto selfpity. “Everybody on earth can ask，whyme？about something or other，”she insists. “It

14、doesntdo any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartachepain，and disappointments. Sometimes we can makethings better by helping others. Ive come to realize theimportance of that as Ive grown up this second time. Iwant to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”高考链接-2010湖南卷4 What is the authors attitu

15、de towards the moderntechnology? A. Critical B. Objective. C. Pessimistic. D. Negative.There was a time when some peoples lives were devotedsimply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle.No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a muchgentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There

16、is much thatwe might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before wedo so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced;they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger,and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modernmachinery has freed people from that primitive existence. 高考链接

17、-2010江西卷6The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _. A. test the readers knowledge about waves B. draw the readers attention to the topic C. show Jamie Taylors importance D. invite the readers to answer them“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it liftedup by a wave?

18、 Or have you jumped in the waterand felt the rush of energy as waves came overyou?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave EnergyGroup at the University of Edinburgh. “There iscertainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said. 高考链接-2010湖南卷7 Dont wander aimlessly through life. Get focused onyour goals, start helping others in need, and live life to thefullest! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visi