2021-2022学年山南市中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、-Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?- Sorry. I _ to my friend on the phone.Awas talking Btalked Cam talking2、There are many beautiful places to visit

2、in Anhui，_Mount Huang in autumnAsimplyBfinallyCluckilyDespecially3、We cant trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes upBsets upCtakes upDputs up4、In order _ mistakes, I paid much attention to my exam.Anot to make.Bto make.Cnot making.5、Dont take your car , you can come in _.

3、AmyBmyselfCmeDmine6、He couldnt _ an answer when I asked him why he was late.Acome overBcatch up withCcome outDcome up with7、These beautiful photos _ on the Great Wall last week.Atake Btook Care taken Dwere taken8、Boys and girls, put your time to _ good use in the coming three months and you are sure

4、 to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.AaBtheC/9、Miss Smithin our school since five years ago.Ateaches Btaught Chas taught Dis teaching10、Shanghai plans to control the of its population and to have no more than 23 million people by the year 2020.AsizeBstyleCspeedDshape. 完形填空11、To

5、 many mountain climbers, Qomolangma is one of the most popular choices because it rises the highest and is the most famous in the world. But it is very 1 to climb. The thick clouds, freezing weather conditions, heavy storms and thin air prevent climbers from getting to the 2 .However, Qomolangma sti

6、ll 3 thousands of climbers from all over the world to risk their lives there. They want to face the challenges by themselves and never 4 trying to achieve their dreams. Over the years, some climbers had 5 it to reach the top. It shows that humans can be stronger than the forces of nature sometimes.1

7、AcorrectBdangerousCeasy.2AmountainBplaceCtop3AinterestsBhelpsCstops4Acheer upBcall upCgive up5AmadeBriskedCknown. 语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1.A man heard it and stopped me just2I w

8、alked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didnt know how to answer that question. He3, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During

9、 my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what their faces4, but they taught me a lesson - people are more important than things. 阅读理解A13、It happened two years ago. It was Mothers Day morning. I was

10、doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that onlyminutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the ground. Her husband was with her, but there wasbloodeverywhere and the woman was embarrass

11、ed(尴尬的) and clearly in shock. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very sad about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling fish and chips and flowers to ra

12、ise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower.“It will make her feel better,”he said. I was amazed that hed come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we couldbuya flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I cant

13、 take your money for such a wonderful gesture(姿势).”By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured(受伤的) woman. As we walked up to her, my son becameintimidatedby all thebloodand medical equipment(器具). He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to thew

14、omans husband and told him, “My son wasvery sad for your wife and wanted to give her thisflower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, tellingh

15、erwho it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gavehima little smile.1What does the writer want to tell us?AOne can never be too careful.BActions speak louder than words.CLove begins with a little smile.DA small act of kindness brings a g

16、reat joy.2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.BTenysons idea ofbuying a flower gainedhismothers support.CTenysons care for the elderly woman surprised the flower seller.DThe elderlywomanwas moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.3The und

17、erlined word “intimidated” in the passage probably means “_”.AsurprisedBpleasedCfrightenedDexcited4Choose the right order of the events given in the story. _a.The paramedics arrived and attended the injured woman.b.We boughta flower for the lady to cheer her up.c.I did some shopping at our local sup

18、ermarket with my five-year-old son.d.My son became very sad about what had happened to the couple.e.An elderly woman fell over at the entrance.Ac, e, a, b, dBa, c, e, d, bCc, a, e, d, bDc, e, d, b, a5What would be the best title for the passage?AThe Power of FlowerBMothers DayCAn Accidental InjuryDA

19、n Embarrassing MomentB14、Sang Lan is a former(以前的) member of the national womens gymnastic(体操) team. She hurt herself seriously in a competition at the Goodwill Games held in Long Island, New York in 1998. She has been on a wheelchair since then.Although she was disabled, Sang Lan believed that she

20、would walk again one day. She kept on exercising all year round, and was sure that she would stand up. When she was in New York, she caught the hearts of Americans. Many people called her a brave and confident girl. She became an international symbol(象征) of courage and was very popular in the United

21、 States.The brave girl has been a college student in Peking University now. Her dream of going to college has come true.Get up from where you fall is the most ordinary thing for a gymnast. And its my motto(座右铭). Sang said, Ill spend my time scientifically and work hard on my studies so as to be a wi

22、nner in life.1From the story we know that Sang Lan _ now.Ais studying in a universityBis living in New YorkCis a sports girlDis in the sports club2The accident happened _.Ain BeijingBin New YorkCin Peking UniversityDin England3Sang Lan became an international symbol of courage because she_.Awas alwa

23、ys smilingBwas hurt badlyCwas an athleteDfaces the challenges(挑战) bravely4Sang Lans motto Get up from where you fall means _ in Chinese.A从哪里起来B摔倒之后要起来C哪里摔倒哪里起来D从你摔倒的地方起床5The best title for the passage is _.AA Brave GirlBA Beautiful GirlCA Sick GirlDAn Able GirlC15、Peter is thirteen years old. He is

24、in Grade Seven this year. He likes reading news and watching football games. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football game.Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio（收音机）, too. He is very happy because he can watch a nice foo

25、tball game on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he will have English and Chinese tests(测试). He thinks hard and finds a way finally.（最后）“Hello, Mrs. Black!” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a days leave(请半天假).”“Oh,

26、 Im sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “But whos that?”“Its my father, Mrs. Black.”1Peter is a _ .Amiddle school student Bdoctor Cworker Dteacher2Peter will be _ next year.Atwelve Bthirteen Cfourteen Dfifteen3Peter often reads newspapers because _ .Ahe likes reading newsBhe likes reading storiesC

27、he wants to know where and when there is going to be a football gameDhis father wants him to read them4Peter wants to ask for half a days leave because _ .Ahis father is ill in bedBhe wants to watch the football gameChe doesnt like to have English or Chinese testsDhe is ill in bed5Which of the follo

28、wing sentences (句子) is right?AMrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.BPeter wants to watch TV at four in the afternoon.CPeter is a clever(聪明的) boy.DPeter is a good student.D16、The baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. The researchers have plac

29、ed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus until a t

30、hird card is presented. The third card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The

31、 same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had a

32、n effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses.

33、Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats （鼓声）than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.1The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the babys _.Asense of hearing Bs

34、ense of sight Csense of touch Dsense of smell2What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?Athe card Bthe baby Cthe comb Dthe key3According to the passage, babies have a strong sense of changing in _.Athe size of cards Bthe colour of pictures Cthe shape of patternsDthe number of objects4

35、Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?ATo reduce the difficulty of the experiment.BTo see how babies recognize sounds.CTo carry their experiment further.DTo keep the babies interest.5Where does this passage probably come from?AScience fiction. BChildrens literature.CAn advertisement

36、. DA science reportE17、European cities are known as popular tourist places. Every year, thousands of people go to cities like Venice and Amsterdam to learn about their history, experience their culture and just have fun. But some of the cities have been taking action to reduce (减少) the number of vis

37、itors.Venice is known for its beautiful landmarks, such as St Marks Square. But people there say that the large ships that sail near the city center are ruining (破坏) their appearance, according to The Telegraph.Residents have complained that the “ugly” ships are much bigger than the local buildings.

38、 They make the area look strange, as well as damage the canals (运河). In response, the Italian government stopped cruise ships from sailing past St Marks Square last year.In Amsterdam, the Netherlands capital, noisy tourists are unwelcome. The city has worked out plans to limit the number of tourists

39、 who can come to the city, the Daily Mail reported. Many residents believe that increased tourism has brought more rubbish to the citys streets. It has also caused an increase in noise pollution.Airbnb and other “home rentals” that are popular with tourists will face restrictions (限制), too. Fewer to

40、urists will be able to stay in the city. “Beer bikes”, or multi-person bikes that have tables for drinking beer, will also be restricted. It is expected that getting rid of these bikes will make the city quieter and more peaceful for local people.1Which of the following may not be the reason for the

41、 tourists to visit European cities?ALearning about their history.BExperiencing their culture.CRuining their appearance.DJust for fun.2What makes Venice look strange according to local people?ALocal buildings.BLandmarks.CThe canals.DShips.3What is the major reason for Amsterdam to reduce its number o

42、f visitors?ALimited resources.BIncreased noise pollution.CDamage to buildings.DCrowded buses.4What is the main idea of the passage?AHow Venice and Amsterdam protect local people.BSome European cities are reducing their number of visitors.CHow visitors have ruined local people lives.DWhy visitors are

43、 unwelcome in other countriesF18、 Can you remember a world before the Internet? If your answer is no, then you are probably a millennial. Millennials are the new generation(代) of young Americans. They were born between 1982 and 1992. There are 33 million of them, and they are just starting to enter

44、the workforce(劳动力). Many experts(专家) believe that millennials are different from young Americans of past generations. They also believe that millennials will change the workforce in important ways.How are millennials different? They are the first generation born in the computer age. The Internet has

45、 always been a part of their lives. They spend about 16 hours a week on the Internet, and this doesnt include e-mail. And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media(媒体), including mobile phones and video games. They are native speakers of the language of the computer age. People who wer

46、e born earlier will never be native speakers of that language. Why not? They did not grow up speaking it.How will millennials change the workforce? To answer that question, it is important to understand how the millennials use the Internet. They use the Internet to communicate. They visit websites s

47、uch as FaceBook and MySpace every day. They share(分享) ideas, music, information, games, and friendships with people all over the world. When they start working, they will want to share their work and ideas with others.It is also important to understand the way millennials grew up. Their parents and

48、teachers gave them a lot of attention. They taught them that their opinions were valuable(有价值的). As a result, many millennials are very confident. At work, they will expect their co-workers and bosses to listen to their opinions. Millennials also grew up with lots of structure in their lives. Many o

49、f them went to school at the age of two or three and played on sports teams. At work, they will expect the rules to be clear. They will also expect a strong but fair boss, like a coach on a sports team. They will follow the person in charge(主管) if he or she is fair. But they will not follow an unfai

50、r boss. They will also expect their work to be fun and creative, similar to their experiences on a sports team.These are a few of the changes that experts believe that millennials will bring to the American workforce. But the world is changing very fast. There will probably be more changes that are

51、difficult to imagine today.1According to the first paragraph of the passage, which of the following in NOT true?AMillennials belong to a new generation.BMillennials were born about ten years ago.CMillennials are entering the workforce.DMillennials know little about the world before the Internet.2Whi

52、ch is the main reason that makes the experts believe milennials are different from young Americans of past generations?AMillennials can speak a better native language.BMillennials grow up with computers and the Internet.CMillennials use mobile phones and e-mails often.DMillennials spend long hours playing video games.3Why do the Millennials expect to share their work and ideas with others?ABecause they know how to use the Internet to make new friends.BBec