2022年山东省日照市新营教育集团三校联考中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)

1、 2021-2022年度下学期期中检测题 初三英语试题一、完形填空Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They _1_ friendship to last forever. _2_, even the best friendship can end.As time goes by,many friendships end because of a(n) 3_ in personality or way of life. The

2、 friendship slowly loses importance and finally_4_.Tommy wrote, “I didnt even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”Peter explained. “We _5_ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.”Sometimes friendships_6_ suddenly from a disag

3、reement or move to another place.Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we _7_ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”Jack said, “ When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship die

4、d. Both of us were always_8_ with new jobs, so we didnt keep _9_ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didnt call him_10_ I went home.”Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her bookJust Friendssay, “Generally its_11_ that friends will accept each othe

5、r if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely_12_ lost.”No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always_13_ pain of loss. When nothing can be_14_ to keep the friendship, it is imp

6、ortant to forget the pain. Then move on_15_ new friendships.May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!1.A. hope B. expect C. decide D. prefer2. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then D. So3. A. interest B. experience C. change D. Suggestion4. A. forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improves5.

7、 A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started6. A. break down B. break away C. break off D. break in7. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never8. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed9. A. at B. by C. on D. in10. A. even if B. while C. before D. since11. A. strange B. true C. false D. impos

8、sible12. A. will be B. is C. will D. to be13. A. little B. some C. any D. no14. A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done15. A. to ask for B. forming C. to build D. beginning二、阅读单选 ASummer CultureWhat is your teen doing this summer?Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family!Host a studen

9、t from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture.Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August. Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.What to do with your exchange

10、 studentMovies / Museums / Beach / Cooking / Baking / Community projects /Volunteering / Hanging out / Shopping / Disneyland/ anything you can think of. Requirements to host:Loving, active, outgoing familyOne stay-at-home. Or part-time host parentTeen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchang

11、e studentWilling to take students to places or interest once a week(maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries)If you are interested and would like more information, please contact:Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715Email: Shirley Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for

12、_ in host families.A1 yearB5 weeksC2 monthsD10 days17According to the passage, we can learn that _.Ateens in host families can experience different culture.Bexchange students have to cook dinner by themselvesCparents in a host family should have full-time jobsDsexchange students will come back next

13、summer18The text above is probably a _.AletterBnoticeCposterDdiary BRecently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confi

14、rmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. Thats why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didnt sit there feeling sorr

15、y for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took adv

16、antage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread

17、 that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent，“Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel_forlorn_. Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Ou

18、r acts of kindness will make a big difference.”19.What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?A.They volunteered to make bread for their community.B.They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.C.They felt sorry that they couldnt escape from the store.D.

19、They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.20.Which of the following best explains“forlorn”underlined in the last paragraph?A.Fortunate.B.Hopeful.C.Shallow.D.Desperate.21.What can we infer from the text?A.Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.B.Hurricane Harvey cause

20、d a power failure in Houston.C.The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.D.The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.22.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB.Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC.

21、All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonD.Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey CA zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help p

22、eople start on a zero-waste life journey. “Zero waste” or “danshari” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted

23、things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross. Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about “zero waste”, in

24、which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar (罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed t

25、he rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the

26、 store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things. “Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas,” says Ya, “The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our fin

27、ger-tips.” Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.Bea Johnsonsuggests that people should work hard for the Red Cross B.share objects with othersC . Help their friends live comfortably D.try to produce no rubbish in life24We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan _.Aoffer

28、s plastic bags in her storeBis influenced by the 6R ruleCoften buys things she doesnt needDlikes listening to CDs very much25What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that _.Alots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyleBshe feels it hard to continue her lifestyleCher friends have follo

29、wed her lifestyleDthe zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live26Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AOpening up a second-hand storeBRecycling wasteCSaving the environmentDJoining the couple DWhat makes us who we are? This question has two different answers. One is the envir

30、onment that surrounds us when we grow up and the other is our genes (基因). In English this is called the “nature vs nurture debate(辩论)”. Nature means genes and nurture means environment including the people around you.There is a famous saying: “Give me a child until the age of 7 and Ill show you the

31、man.” Now there is a scientific research to support this famous saying.They watched small birds in new environments and wrote down how much they explored(探索). Birds that grew up with very outgoing birds were more outgoing themselves. Scientists at the universities of Exeter UK and Hamburg Germany di

32、d studies on birds. They found that their personalities（个性） were affected most by the birds around them when they grew up more so than genes.Nick Royle from the University of Exeter in the UK said the research was surprising because it shows that “for these birds personality is mainly determined（决定）

33、 by environment.” However human personalities are a lot morecomplicatedthan birds so there is much we still dont know. The nature vs nurture debate will continue for a long time if not forever.27.The famous saying in the passage tells us _.A.A 7-year-oldchildren dont know much.B.The nurturing period

34、 plays a part in ones life.C.How to raise a child in a good way.D.Nature makes us who are.28.Nick Royle is a(n)_ scientist.A. AmericanB. BritishC. German D.Chinese29.What does the underlined word “complicated” mean?A. 有趣的B. 类似的C. 复杂的30.Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The environment an

35、d genes affect our personality.B. The scientists are sure that the environment influences the human personality more than the genes do.C. The nurture means the environment .三、词汇lt is _（难以置信的）that you can run so fast.The students studying abroad had to make a c_ whether to return or to stay.Seraking

36、_(诚实)，the house is out of style.I realy dont like it.Sorry，Ive f your telephone number.Could you please tell me again？The shop is open every day e Sundays.The population of China is （增长）more slowly than before.Mary is a from class today because she is ill in hospital.Sally became a member of the com

37、pany after the job .（面试）Bad news s faster.Nowadaysmany farmers can a to buy a house in the city.四、语篇填空IwasnineyearsoldwhenIlearnttorideabikeThebikewas41. birthdaypresentfrommyuncleYoucanimaginehow excited IwaswhenIsawthebike andIbeggedmyuncletoteachmehow42. （ride）itrightawayHowever，beforeIgotonthebi

38、ke，Ifelt 43. （extreme）nervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurt44. （me）Myuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetoget45. thebikeWhileIwasriding，hewasrunningalongbesideme，holdingtheseat 46. IwouldnotfalloverIwasso 47 . （thank）tohimforhishelpAsIwaspracticing，IbecamemoreandmoreconfidentThen，Iheardmyuncle48.

39、 （shout），Youareridingitbyyourselfnow!IwasbothpleasedandscaredIwasreallyridingbymyself，butwhatifIfelloff？CouldIusethebrakes（刹车）tostop？AsIwaswonderingaboutthis，myuncleranaftermeandgotholdofthebikeI49. （slow）downandcametoastopMyheartwasstillbeatingfastwhenIgotoffthebikeLater thatday，havinglearnthowtoge

40、tonthebikeandgetoffit，IfeltlikeIwaswalkingonair!Iamstillthankfultomyuncleforteachingmetorideabikeonmy （nine）birthday任务阅读A group of scientists discovered a gas called phosphine(磷化氢) on Venus(金星). That means there may be living things on the planet, which made many people start to imagine the talk bet

41、ween aliens and humans. A reporter from Washington Post wrote a letter to people of Earth on behalf of(代表) the citizens on Venus.Attention, People of Earth ，Fine. The big secret is out. Many of your finest scientists have discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away-here, on the beautiful planet of Venus. Congratulations! However, we have a po