常用医学英语单词

1、不惧现在，不畏将来 不惧现在，不畏将来 疾病 Diseaseanemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh卡他，粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍舌 Lcold感冒，伤风，着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout痛风headac

2、he 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫，半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever马耳他热，波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神经痛neurasthenia神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis

3、咽炎phtisis跨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病 sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒tetanus破伤风 thrombosis血栓形成 torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈 tuberculos

4、is 结核病 tumour,tumor 瘤typhus斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 尊麻疹 whooping cough 百日咳 yellow fever 黄热病 zona, shingles 带状疮疹人体bodyhead 头throat喉咙，咽喉 armpit hair 腋毛 nipple乳头chest胸部 pit 胸口 navel肚脐 abdomen 腹部不惧现在，不畏将来private parts 阴部 thigh大腿neck脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰 hip臀部 buttock 屁股skull颅骨,头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib肋骨back

5、bone脊骨,脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨 breastbone 胸骨elbow joint月寸关节 pelvis骨盆kneecap膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle肌肉joint关节blood vessel 血管vein静脉artery动脉 capillary毛细血管 nerve神经spinal marrow 脊髓 brain月百 respiration 呼吸 windpipe 气管 lung 肺 heart心脏 diaphragm 隔膜 exhale呼出 inhale呼入internal organs 内脏 g

6、ullet食管 stomach 胃 liver肝脏 gall bladder 胆囊 pancreas 胰腺 spleen 脾 duodenum 12 指肠 small intestine 小肠 large intestine 大肠 blind gut 盲肠 vermiform appendix rectum直肠不惧现在，不畏将来anus肛门bite 咬chew咀嚼knead揉捏swallow 咽下digest消化absord吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney肾脏bladder 膀胱penis阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine尿道ova

7、ry卵巢womb子宫vagina阴道医院 hospitalchildrens hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病 院阑尾maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院不惧现在，不畏将来 不惧现在，不畏将来 #mental hospital, mental home 精神病 院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇 产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院 stomato

8、logical hospital 月空医院 tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院 tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所） rest home休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科 anaesthesiology department 麻醉科 cardiology department 心脏病科 dental department 牙科 dermatol

9、ogy department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏夕卜科department of cerebral surgery 胸夕卜科 general surgery 普通外科 neurology department 神经科 neurosurgery department 精神夕卜科obstetrics and gynecology department妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科 orthopedic surgery department 矫形外 科orthopedics department

10、 骨科 otorhinolaryngological department 耳 鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科 pathology department 病理科 plastic surgery 整形外科 psychiatry department 精神病科 thoracic surgery department 脑外科 traumatology department 创伤夕卜科 urology department 泌尿科 X-ray department 放射科 registration office 挂号处 out-patient department, OPD

11、 门诊部 in-patient department 住院部 nursing department 护理部 consulting room 诊室 waiting room 候诊室 admitting office 住院处 emergency room 急诊室 operation room, operation theatre 手术 室laboratory 化验室不惧现在, #不惧现在, blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation

12、ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medicaladministration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surg

13、eon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治 医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士不畏将来head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师 pharmacist, druggist 药齐 U 师 internist, physician 内科医生 surgeon外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家 cardiac surgeon心外科医生 cardiovascular specialist

14、心血管专家 dentist牙科医生dermatologist皮肤科医生 ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生 gynecologist妇科医生heart specialist心脏病专家 neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专 家obstetrician产科医生oculist眼科医生oncologist肿瘤科医生 orthopedist骨科医生 paediatrician小儿科医生 plastic surgeon整形外科医生 radiologist放射科医师 radiographer放射科技师urologist泌尿科医生 dietician营养医

15、师 out-patient门诊病人不惧现在，不畏将来 不惧现在，不畏将来 in-patient住院病人medical patient 内科病人 surgical patient 外科病人 obstetrical patient 产科病人 heart disease patient 心脏病病人 emergency case 急诊病人（参见 MEDICINE）医学 medicineforensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician医生，医师，内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist妇科医

16、师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist神经专家psychiatrist精神病学专家 ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health健康healthy （个人）健康wholesome合乎卫生的，有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员，患者t

17、o be sick, to be ill 患病sickly多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain疼，痛indisposition, slight illness 不适 unwell, indisposed 不适的 affection, disease 疾病ulcer溃疡wound创伤伤口lesion损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot点，斑pimple丘疹，小疮blackhead黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疳scab, boil 痂scar瘢痕wart疣，肉赘callus, callosity 月并版corn鸡眼chilblain 冻

18、疮 bruise挫伤 ecchymosis 瘀病 bump 肿 swelling 肿胀 contusion 挫伤 sprain, twist 扭伤 fracture 骨折 symptom 症状 diagnosis 诊断 case病例 incubation 潜伏 epidemic流行病 contagion 传染 fever发热attack, access, fit 发作 coughing fit咳嗽发作 to take to ones bed 卧床 to sneeze打喷嚏 faint, fainting fit 晕厥 vertigo, dizziness 眩晕 to feel sick 恶心t

19、o lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma昏迷diet饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure治愈relapse 复发蔬菜 vegetabletomato番茄，西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花，花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage圆白菜，卷心菜chilli辣椒ga

20、rlic 蒜 #不惧现在，不畏将来horseradish 辣根chive 葱fennel茴香cos lettuce 离苣marrow嫩葫芦melon香瓜，甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek韭菜radish萝卜tarragon狭叶青蒿thyme百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper刺山柑老鼠瓜cardoon刺菜蓟chervil雪维菜，细叶芹chick-pea鹰嘴豆chicory苣女菜cress水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹，枯茗dandelion蒲公

21、英French bean法国菜豆gherkin嫩黄瓜Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜，鬼子姜kale无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel月桂lentil兵豆lettuce 离苣lupin羽扇豆（美作:lupine）parsley 欧芹parsnip欧防风pea豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify婆罗门参sorrel掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜购物 shoppingto do some shopping; to go shopping买东西shopping centre商业中心区department store 百货商店childr

22、ens goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店不惧现在, 不惧现在, counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case玻璃柜台shelf货架cash desk, cashiers desk 收银处price tag标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount打折扣change零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费to deliver 送be al sold ou

23、t, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware搪瓷器皿haberdashery男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics化妆用品stationery 文具fabrics纺织品dry goods 服装不畏将来ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣，现成服装mens wear 男服womens wear 女服underwear内衣裤sports goods, athletic

24、 equipment 体育用品sundries零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo洗发香波soap肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder月巴皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 药皂detergent洗衣粉cleanser去污粉tooth paste 牙膏tooth brush 牙刷toilet mirror 梳妆镜hair brush 发刷hair vaseline 发蜡cosmetics化妆品不惧现在，不畏将来 不惧现在，不畏将来 lipstic 口

25、红，唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉扑cold cream香月旨vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume, scent 香水perfume spray香水喷子coat hanger 挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹 string bag, net bag 网兜 thermos bottle 热水瓶cap, cork热水瓶瓶盖travellers water bottle, water flask, canteen旅行水壶lunch box, canteen 饭盒thread 线needle 针button钮扣

26、zipper拉链key-ring钥匙圈torch, flashlight 手电bulb灯泡battery 电池lock 锁watch, wrist watch 表，手表watch band 表带watch chain 表链 clock 钟alarm clock 闹钟 electric clock 电钟 umbrella 雨伞parasol, sun umbrella 阳伞 knapsack 背包handbag女手提包 briefcase, portfolio 公事包 travelling bag 旅行包 suitcase手提箱trunk大衣箱magnifying glass 放大镜 binoc

27、ulares 望远镜 hot-water bottle 热水袋 smoking set 烟具lighter打火机jewelry, jewels 首饰,珠宝 jewel case首饰盒 antique, curio 古玩 ornaments装饰品 ring, finger ring 戒指 signet ring ER章戒指necklace 项链brooch胸针pendant 坠子bracelet 镯子chain bracelet 手链ear ring 耳环trinket小饰物safety-pin 别针cuff-link 袖扣diamond 钻石gold jeweleries 金饰silver j

28、eweleries 专艮饰pearl珍珠imitation 仿制品genuine 真的fake假的babys cot, crib 婴儿床cradle摇篮diaper, napkin 尿布feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶teat, nipple橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter 假奶嘴perambulator 儿童车go-cart, walker, babywalker 儿童学步车rocking-horse 摇马scooter踏板车childs tricycle儿童三轮车razor剃刀safety razor保险剃须刀electric razor 电弟 4刀razor b

29、lade 刀片shaving brush 弟 4须刷shaving cream 弟恢膏comb梳子hair-brush 发刷hair-net 发网hair pin 发夹hair oil, brilliantine 发油hair lotion 生发水pomade发膏hair drier吹风机hair-curler 卷发夹electric clippers, electric shears 电推子nail scissors 指甲剪nail clipper 指甲夹nail file指甲锂nail varnish, nail polish 指甲油颜色colorpink粉红色salmon pink 橙红

30、色不惧现在，不畏将来 不惧现在，不畏将来 baby pink浅粉红色 shocking pink 鲜粉红色 brown 褐色，茶色 beige灰褐色 chocolate红褐色，赭石色 sandy beige 浅褐色 camel驼色 amber琥珀色 khaki卡其色 maroon褐红色 green绿色 moss green苔绿色 emerald green 鲜绿色 olive green 橄榄绿 blue蓝色 turquoise blue 土耳其玉色 cobalt blue钻蓝色,艳蓝色 navy blue 藏青色，深蓝色，天蓝色 aquamarine blue 蓝绿色 red红色 scarl

31、et绯红,猩红 mauve紫红 wine red葡萄酒红 purple, violet 紫色lavender淡紫色不惧现在，不畏将来lilac浅紫色antique violet 古紫色pansy紫罗兰色white白色off-white灰白色ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色oyster white 孚l 白色gray灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色建筑学 architectureto build, to construct 建设，建筑 修建architecture 建筑学building修筑,建筑物house房子skys

32、craper摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼（美作：apartment block）monument纪念碑palace宫殿 temple庙宇basilica皇宫，教堂cathedral大教堂church教堂tower塔，塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column 柱colonnade 柱歹 Uarch 拱town planning 市政（美作：city planning）building permission 营建许可证，建筑开工许可证greenbelt 绿地elevation建筑物的三面图plan设计图scale比例尺to prefabricat

33、e 预制excavation 挖土，掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的不专歹Uscaffold脚手架scaffolding 脚手架医学常用英语词汇（内外妇儿科均有）目录一、内科常用字汇（一）心血管系（二）统血液及淋巴系统（三）呼吸系统（四）消化系统（五）内分泌系统（六）神经系统（七）肌肉骨骼系统（八）特殊感觉器官二、综合字汇三、妇产科常用字汇 四、小儿科常用字汇五、精神科常用字汇六、各科常用缩写七、 解剖式内外科常用字汇八、癌症相关单字九、医院内常见单字十、病历表内常见单字一、内科常用字汇心血管系统 The

34、 Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction （AMI）急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram （DCG） 心电图Hypertensive CardiovascularDisease高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 月已大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic andLym

35、phatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia 白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Hemostasis 止血先天性Transfusion 输血呼吸系统 The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia 肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema

36、 肺积脓消化系统 The Digestive SystemShort of breath呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia失语症Aphonia 失声Dysphagia吞咽困难Gingivitis齿龈炎Anemia贫血Pharyngitis 咽炎Aseptic 无菌的Laryngitis 喉炎Septicemia 败血症Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Esophagus stricture食道狭窄Gall Stone 胆结石Abdominocentesis 腹部穿刺术Cholelithiasis胆石症Gastric cancer 胃癌Liver

37、 Cirrhosis肝硬化Gastritis 胃炎Ascites 腹水Gastroenteritis 胃肠炎内分泌系统 The Endocrine SystemGastrorrhagia 胃出血Glycemia糖血症Pyloric obstruction幽门阻塞Goiter甲状腺肿Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Diabetes Mellitus糖尿病Peritonitis 腹膜炎Diabetes Insipidus 尿崩症Enterorrhagia 肠出血Bromidrosis 汗臭症Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Pituitary Tumor 脑卜垂体肿瘤Appendicit

38、is 阑尾炎神经系统 The Nervous SystemColon cancer 结肠癌Cerebral Arteriosclerosis月百动脉Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查硬化Rectal cancer 直肠癌Cerebral Hemorrhage月百出血Anal Fistual 肛门？I 管Cerebral Edema 脑水肿External hemorrhoid 外痔Cerebra Palsy 脑性麻痹Internal hemorrhoid内痔Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Excretion 排泄Cranial Neruritis脑神经炎Hepatitis 肝炎I

39、ntracranial Hemorrhage颅内出血 #不惧现在，不畏将来Parkinsons Disease巴金森式症Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis 神经炎Epilepsy 瘢痫Trigeminal Neuralgia三叉神经痛Rachitis ?偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening 睁眼反应Verbal response语言反应Mo

40、tor response 运动反应Corneal reflex角膜反射Plantar reflex膝反射Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Chorea舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统The MusculoskeletalSystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint

41、Disease 变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion 转移性损害Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus 大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement人工弥补不惧现在，不畏将来 不惧现在，不畏将来 置换术Range of Motion运动范围Varus内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinaryand Male Reproductive

42、SystemCystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision 包皮环割术Cystoscopy膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis 肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis 精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria 血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection尿路感染Vasoligation输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器

43、官 The Organs ofSpecial SensesAudiometer 听力计Otitis 耳炎Otorrhea 耳漏Tympanitis 中耳炎Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破术Nasitis 鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma 鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异 物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia

44、复视Myopia近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Lipoma脂肪瘤Corneitis 角膜炎Lipoid脂肪样的Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Malaise 不适Retinal Detachment视网膜剥落Necrosis 坏死Visual field 视野Nocturia 夜尿症Vocal nodular 声带结节Ployuria 多尿Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Narcotics 麻醉药Dermatitis 皮肤炎Hyperplasia 增殖Cata

45、ract白内障Dysplasia 发育不良Glaucoma青光眼Dyspepsia 消化不良 综合性字汇Prognosis 预彳爱Contraceptive 避孕的Antipyretic 解热剂Contraindication 禁忌症Hydrophobia 恐水症Biology 生物学Photophobia 畏光Hyperemesis 居U 吐Antibiotic 抗生素Polydipsia 剧渴Syndrome症候群Homosexual 同性的Hydrotherapy 水疗法Heterosexual 异性的Perforation穿孑 LInject 注射Percussion 叩诊Galact

46、ocele 乳腺囊肿Visceralgia 脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea 经痛Menarche 初经Cervical cancer子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum 会阴Endometriosis 子宫内膜异位Ovary卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation 排卵Vaginitis 阴道炎Colposcopy阴道镜检法Mammography

47、乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization体外受精Amnion羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregna

48、ncy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹月空镜Embryo胚胎Ectopic Gestation子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产彳叁Postpartum hemorrhage 产接出血Toxemia of Pregnancy

49、 妊娠毒血症Adolescence 青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain 阵痛Painless Labor无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常 自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance早期破水Progesterone

50、 黄体素Stillbrith 死产Suture缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静 脉畸形Bronchial Asthma 支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma 头血肿麻痹Erythema 红斑Hives Urticaria 覃麻疹Hypospadia尿道卜裂Torticollis 斜颈Dehydration 脱水Vaccine 疫苗Hydrocephalus 水脑Incubator 保温箱Hy

51、drocele 阴囊积水Cleft lip 兔唇Polydactylia 多Chicken pox 水痘Pyoderma脓皮症Club foot 畸足Sepsis败血症Diphtheria 白喉Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Dengue fever 登革热Encephalitis 脑炎Eczema湿疹Gastroenteritis 肠胃炎Congenital syphilis先天性梅毒Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹小肠结肠炎Giant baby 巨婴Malignant恶性的Gonorrhea 淋病Congenita

52、l Malformation先天性畸形Hepatitis B B 型肝炎Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Hand-foot-mouth disease手足口病Cleft Palate 颗裂Jaundice 黄疸Diarrhea 腹泻Mongolian spots 冢占斑Dental Caries 龈齿Mumps腮腺炎Facial Nerve ParalysisRespiratory arrest呼吸停止颜面神经 #不惧现在，不畏将来Transvestic Fetishism 扮异性恋物Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹癖Vomiting 呕吐Gender Identity

53、Disorders 性别认同疾患 四、精神科常用字汇Anorexia Nervosa 心因性厌食症Mental retardation 智能不足Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症autism 自闭症临床症状dement痴呆症blunted affect感情迟钝alzheimers dementia阿尔？海形痴呆症silly Laughter傻笑alcoholism 酒瘾apathy冷漠substances Intoxication物质中毒irritable 易怒的alcohol Intoxication酒精中毒euphoria欣快感amphetamine Intoxication安非他

54、depression忧有 B命中毒ambivalence 感情矛盾schizophrenia精神分裂病Flat Affect 感情平淡delusional Disorder妄想性病患suicide attempt自杀企图Major Depressive DisorderMW症疾患queer behavior怪异行为phobia畏惧症bizarre behavior 特异行为obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强hypertalkative 多话迫性病患hypotalkative 少话pedophilia 恋童癖mutistic 不语exhibitionism 暴露狂hyp

55、eractivity活动过多不惧现在，不畏将来 不惧现在，不畏将来 hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior强迫行为verbigeration重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism 阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior破坏行为autistic thinking自闭性思考poverty of speech言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连 结松散illogical thinking不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought

56、 blocking 思考中断incoherent语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution被害妄想Phobia恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization

57、失真感insight 病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association自由联想delusion of grandeur夸大妄想dream analysis梦的解析Defense Mechanism 防卫机转ego自我compensation 补偿作用id原我conversion转化作用super ego 超我denial否认作用ego boundary 自我界限displacement转移作用libido 原欲dissociation解离作用sca

58、pegoat 代罪羔羊fantasy 幻想作用internal conflict内在冲突identification 认同作用conscious 意识introjection 内射作用unconscious 潜意识projection夕卜射作用preconscious 前意识retionalization合理化作用transference情感转移reaction formation 反向作用depersonalization人格解体degression退化作用derealization脱离现实repression潜抑作用neurosis神经精神病suppression 压抑作用Psychosi

59、s神经病restitution归还作用Pleasure Principle 享乐原则sublimation升华作用Reality Principle现实原则substitution取代作用Moral Principle道德原则symbolism象徵作用Predisposing Factors潜在因素undoing抵销作用Precipitating Factors诱发因素不惧现在，不畏将来 不惧现在, 不惧现在，不畏将来常生活活动distortion 曲解作用isolation隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy 认知 行为治疗Empathy同理心Resistance

60、 阻抗testing out behavior试探行为self-awareness 自我了解separation anxiety分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自 动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life日A/G albumin /globulin ration 白 蛋白/蛋球白比例AK a