2021-2022学年山东省青岛考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 Its reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean. I saw the report in the newspaper at

2、 breakfast. It will be worse _ stronger laws are made.AsinceBafterCuntilDunless2、-How much difficulty did you have this problem? - . Its quite easy.Ato solve; NothingBto solve; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing3、How long is it _ we last met?More than ten years, I believe. I went to Australia in 20

3、06 and came back only yesterday.Asince Bbefore Cuntil Dafter4、_ new study says that going to_bed late is harmful to our healthA/， /BA， /CA，theDThe， the5、Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number.Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know6、Waste sorting (分类)has been around for years in China. I

4、f you have food waste, you will most probably throw it into _.ABCD7、- Do you like reading history books when you are free?- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.Aand Bbut Cor Dthen8、The mid-term exam is very important. We must take it _.AhardlyBseriouslyCcarelesslyDpossibly9、- Tha

5、nk you for sharing your room with me- _. Thats what friends are for.ADont mention it.BIt doesnt matter.CForget it.DThats right.10、The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won. 完形填空11、My dear,My name is Amy. I am an English girl. Now I live 1 L

6、ondon. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and 2 . My brother and I 3 junior high school students. We are in the same school. But we are in different 4 . My brother is in Grade Nine and I am in Grade Seven. My mother is Chinese. She 5

7、from Hangzhou, China. She 6 Chinese in our school. She is 7 to the students and her classes are very nice. Her students like her very much. My father is an engineer(工程师). He often goes to China to see my grandparents and 8 China. He knows 9 about China. He 10 Chinese well. My parents often tell my b

8、rother and me something about Chinese people and Chinese food. My mother can 11 jiaozi well. Its our favorite 12 . We often eat out in a Chinese 13 . I have some pen pals in Japan, America, Canada and Cuba. But I dont have any in China. I want 14 one in China and visit you some day.Lets be 15 . Amy1

9、AforBinCatDto2AmyBmineCusDme3AamBisCareDhave4AclassBgradesCteachersDclassmates5AcomesBcomeCgetsDhas6AteacherBteachCteachesDteachers7AtallByoungChappyDkind8AsingBtakeCvisitDlook9Aa lotBa lot ofCmanyDlot of10AsaysBspeaksCtellsDreads11Ato makeBmakesCmakingDmake12AcolorBbookCfoodDactor13ArestaurantBoffi

10、ceCfarmDhospital14AfindBto findCfindingDfinds15AstudentsBclassmatesCdifferentDfriend. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：I

11、t tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As

12、we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water,

13、 air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down those factorie

14、s and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs an

15、ything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house

16、 that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a differenc

17、e and lead to a better earth. 阅读理解A13、Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often peo

18、ple who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two

19、 of you. Its important to respect (尊重) lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain (西班牙), its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurant

20、s do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first t

21、ime. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket (口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.

22、1How many countries are mentioned in this passage?AFour. BFive. CSix. DSeven.2If you travel to the US, you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip _ in total.A$520 B$78 C$156 D$603Which of the following is True?AYou are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.

23、BGenerally, restaurants dont offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain.CIts impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.DYou dont need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.B14、Most young boys like spending time on things like video games, superher

24、o movies and sports, but Ken, a 9-year-old boy from the Philippines, is spending his free time trying to start an animal shelter（庇护所） for at-risk dogs.In February, photos of Ken feeding dogs on the street circled the Internet and immediately attracted many people who wanted to help. I feel sorry for

25、 the dogs with no owners while other dogs around the world are being pampered（宠养）, Ken tells Pet360 in an email. It really wasnt fair. And they are really thin.When Ken began feeding the dogs which had health problems, they would not let the boy come close. But after several feedings, the dogs warme

26、d up to Ken and allowed the boy to help them. When animal lovers found out what Ken was doing, donations started to roll in, and Ken and his father were able to start a non-profit（非盈利的） animal shelter called Happy Animals Club. The donations helped three dogs, Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy, recei

27、ve high-quality canned food and treatment. After two months with Ken at Happy Animals Club, the dogs look like completely different animals and will be adopted（领养） soon.In May, Ken and his father hiring a 10,000-square-foot lot（车场）, where Ken hopes to build a no-kill animal shelter to help more dogs

28、 in need. I want the dogs to have a home, where they can have shelter, eat and have fun, says Ken.Ken wants to save dogs from the city pound (宠物收留所) where most animals are put down. Right now, Ken doesnt have enough money to start the shelter. If you also want to save homeless dogs, you can visit th

29、e Happy Animals Clubs website and offer some help.1What makes Ken different from other boys of his age?AThat he lives at a shelter.BThat he wants to save homeless dogs.CThat he loves animals very much.DThat he loves watching superhero movies.2When animal lovers knew what Ken was doing, they _.Awere

30、surprised Bfelt very excitedCsupported him Dbrought dogs to him3Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy are given as examples to show thatAmany dogs are waiting to be adoptedBdogs can become very friendly in the endChigh-quality canned food is very importantDthe donations can improve some dogs lives4Whats

31、the writers purpose in writing the last paragraph?ATo encourage us to help Ken save dogs.BTo ask us to bring homeless dogs to Ken.CTo show its really not easy to raise money.DTo tell us about the Happy Animals Clubs website.C15、Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk doe

32、s not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languages he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people.In the sam

33、e way, when children learn to do all the other things, they learn to do without being taught-to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle-compare those performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own

34、 mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of

35、 other children if he wants it, what this word says, what answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers

36、waste time on such routine work？ Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer. Lets end this nonsense of grades, exams, marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure

37、 their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.1What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things？Aby copying what other people doBby making mistakes and having them correctedCby listening to explanations from skilled peopleDby asking a great many questions

38、2According to the writer, teachers in school should _Aallow children to learn from each otherBpoint out childrens mistakes whenever foundCcorrect childrens mistakes as soon as possibleDgive children more book knowledge3The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are_.A

39、not really important skills Bmore important than other skillsCbasically different from learning adult skills Dbasically the same as learning other skills4Exams, grades, and marks should be abolished because childrens progress should only be estimated by_.Aeducated persons Bthe children themselves Ct

40、eachers DparentsD16、BHave you heard of the saying, “Elephants never forget”? We can know that elephants have good memories, But do you know monkeys have good memories, too?Monkeys can recollect what theyve seen, according to a science study. It offers clear evidence (证据) that monkeys have ability of

41、 memory like humans. Scientists found out that monkeys can recall simple shapes from memory. They even can draw those shapes on a computer touch screen. Scientists say that findings suggest that the memory of humans and monkeys is more similar than scientists knew. Monkeys can recall. Recall is nece

42、ssary for planning and imagining, and can increase social behavior and other skills. By recalling, monkeys show an ability to remember things that are not present at the moment. A scientist named Benjamin Basile said, “The ability of monkeys to recall these shapes suggests that they might be able to

43、 recollect other kinds of information that would be useful to them in the wild. They may be able to recollect the appearance of things they knew, what their favorite foods look like, or the path they would have to take to a pond. The scientists say that the ability to recollect does not depend on la

44、nguage. The ability may have been present in our common ancestor (祖先) million years ago.1After reading the first paragraph, we can know _.Aonly elephants have good memoriesBonly monkeys have good memoriesCboth elephants and monkeys have good memoriesDneither elephants nor monkeys have good memories2

45、The underlined word “recollect” has the same meaning as the word “_”.Arecall Bcollect Cgather Drepeat3Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMonkeys have the ability of memory like humans.BMonkeys can not draw shapes they saw on a computer touch screen.CMonkeys may be able to r

46、ecall what their favorite food look like.DMonkeys may be able to recall the path they would have to take.E17、(On the balcony)Juliet continued, “It is just your name that is my enemy.You are yourself, whatever your name is.What is a Montague? It is not a hand or a foot or an arm.It is just a name.Oh,

47、 be some other name! Whats in a name? A rose would still smell as lovely if we called it something else”This was too much for Romeo.“If you say you love me, I will change my name.From now on I will never be Romeo.”Romeo broke into the tomb and carried Paris into it.There he saw Juliet, who was still

48、 as beautiful as he remembered her.He couldnt understand why Juliet still looked so beautiful.He could not have imagined Juliet was still alive and would soon wake up.He took her hand in his and kissed her cold face.Then he put the poison in a cup and drank it.He kissed Juliet again and fell to the

49、ground.The poison was very strong and Romeo died quickly.Half an hour later, Friar Laurence came to the tomb.He couldnt believe it.Suddenly He found her waking up.“Good priest,” She saw him, “where is my husband? I did what you told me to do, and now I am awake.Your medicine worked.”“Poor Juliet!” c

50、ried the priest.“Something has gone wrong! Our plan did not work.Your husband is here, but he is dead! Come away with me.Hurry!”“You go!” cried Juliet.“I will not leave my husband!”She saw Romeo was holding a cup and guessed he had killed himself with the poison.The cup was empty, but she held it to

51、 her mouth.She hoped she might be poisoned too.But she could hear the guards coming, she couldnt wait for the poison to work.She took a knife and killed herself.When the guards arrived, they couldnt believe their eyes.There was Juliet, who had been dead in the tomb for two days, bleeding and dead ag

52、ain.There was the man she was going to marry, lying dead.There was Romeo, who had killed Tybalt, also lying dead on the ground1What do you think Romeo was like according to the passage?AClever and generous.BSelfish and patient.CImpatient and loyal.DStupid and careless.2What was the priests problem?A

53、He was right on time.BHis watch didnt work.CHis plan went wrong.DHe was too sad to explain.3What is the correct order of the story? Juliet killed herself. Romeo killed Tybalt. Romeo drank the poison. Juliet took Laurences medicine.ABCD4Who does the underlined words “the man” in the last paragraph re

54、fer to?ARomeoBParisCTybaltDLaurence5What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?AOn the balcony, Juliet didnt know Romeos real name.BLaurence came too late to prevent Juliet from killing herself.CRomeo kissed Juliet and killed himself after seeing Juliets death.DRomeo and Juliet killed themselves mai

55、nly because of the families fighting.F18、Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy(识字) volunteer. When I began to know what other peoples lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44- year-old single

56、mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus timetable, she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty once

57、 she got to the supermarket because she couldnt always remember what she needs. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only know items by sight, so if the product had a different sign, she would not know it as the product she wanted.As we worked togeth

58、er, learning how to read built Maries self-confidence, which encouraged her to continue her studies. She began to make fast progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt.At the end of the program, she began helping

59、 her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories. When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read, pride was written all over her face. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself as

60、well. I found that helping Marie to build self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.1Marie didnt go to the supermarket