一般过去式动词及句型变化规律动词过去式的句型

1、动词过去式的变化规则一、规则动词的过去式动词原形+-ed(大部分动词)wantwantedworkworkedneedneededcleancleanedwashwashedplayplayedspellspelledhelp-helped2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-dlikelikedliveliveduseusedmovemovedhopehopeddancedanced以一个元音字母(A/E/I/O/U)加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-edstopstopped,triptrippedmarrymarried4以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再

2、加-edstudystudiedcarrycarriedhurryhurriedcopycopiedcrycried二、不规则动词的过去式1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。cutcutbeatbeatputputletlet以d结尾的词，把d变成t。buildbuiltlendlent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。meanmeantburnburntsendsentspendspentlearnlearnt以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。blowblewdrawdrewknowknewgrowgrew含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。smellsmeltkeepkep

3、tsleepsleptfeelfelt含有元音字母o/i的词，将。/i变成a。singsanggivegavesitsatdrinkdrank我们目前已学动词的过去式词义原型过去式词义原型过去式am/iswas有havehadarewere听见hearheard打破breakbroke开始beginbegan带来bringbrought使受伤hurthurt建造buildbuilt保持keepkept购买buybought知道knowknew抓住catchcaught学习learnlearnt选择choosechose离开leaveleft来comecame借出lendlent花费costco

4、st让做letlet切割cutcut丢失loselost做dodid制作makemade画画drawdrew遇见meetmet做梦dreamdreamt支付paypaid喝drinkdrank放putput驾驶drivedrove读readread吃eatate骑riderode摔跤fallfell跑步runran喂feedfed说saysaid感觉feelfelt看见seesaw找到findfound卖sellsold飞flyflew送、寄sendsent忘记forgetforgot摇shakeshook得到getgot唱歌singsang给givegave坐sitsat去gowent睡觉s

5、leepslept生长growgrew说speakspoke词义原型过去式词义原型过去式站立standstood扔throwthrew打扫sweepswept醒来wakewoke游泳swimswam穿wearwore拿走taketook赢得winwon教teachtaught写writewrote告诉telltold想thinkthought什么时候用一般过去时呢1.表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况带有确定的过去时间状语morningyesterdayafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterdayyearlastmonthdaythatyearmorningfi

6、vedaysoneweekagothreeminutesthreehoursmorningonedaytheotherday其他whenIwasyoungjustnoweg.Iwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.Ifinishedmyhomeworklastweek.没有确定的过去时间状语时eg.Ithoughtyouwereill.我原以为你生病了（这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与always,never,often等频度副词连用）eg.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.Pet

7、er常常带着伞Ineverdrankwine.我从不喝酒般过去时的句型肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式/be动词过去式eg:Weplayedfootballyesterday.Iwashappylastnight.否定句：didnot/didnt+行为动词原型Wasnot/wasnt+其他Werenot/werent+其他eg：Ididntfinishmyhomework.Iwasnthappylastnight.Wewerentfinishourteamwork.一般疑问句：Did+主语+行为动词原型？Was/Were+主语+其他成分eg:Didyougoshoppingyesterday?Ye

8、s,Idid./No,Ididnt.Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?特殊疑问句；特殊疑问词+did+主语+行为动词原型？特殊疑问词was/were+主语+其他成分？eg:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Whenandwherewereyouborn?一般过去时练习题、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1.Myfatherillyesterday.AisntBarentCwasntDwerent()2.yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.ThetwinsinDali

9、anlastyear.Theyherenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was()4.yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天)？A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after()5.WhowasondutylastFriday?A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasnt、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,sheWhatTom

10、(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.三、翻译下列句子(20)1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。Iexcitingweekend.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。EmmaTVe

11、veryday.Butheyesterday.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。WhattheySaturday?Theyhomeworkand.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfangbecausehisfatheryesterday.四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucyherhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)hemeatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问

12、句)thereorangeinthecup?Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?Whynotgooutforawalk?(同义句)outforawalk?五、改错题(20)1HowisJaneyesterday?2Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.3Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.4Icanflykitessevenyearsago.5Didyousawhimjustnow.六、完形填空(10)Tomdidnotliked

13、oinghishomework，becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschoolAndhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomeworkThenoneday，hismathsteacher3atTomshomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright.Hewasvery4andsurprised(惊奇).Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim，“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime.Didy

14、ourfatherhelpyou？”SometimesTomsfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework，7thistimehedidnthelpTombecausehe8athome.SoTomanswered，“NO，Sir.HeWasbusylastnight，soI9todoit10.”()1.A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.other()2.A.madeB.foundC.lookedatD.looked()3.A.laughedB.knockedC.lookedD.saw()4.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasureD.sad()5.A.toB.forC.inD.at()6.A.talkedB.askedC.spokeD.said()7.A.andB.butC.soD.or()8.A.isntB.wontbeC.wasntD.cantbe()9.A.wantedB.mustntC.likedD.had()10.A.itselfB.ofthemC.myselfD.himself、二、三、四、五、六、单项选择：1-5CDBAB1.had2.Did;practice;didnt3.did;do;watched;read4.w