2022年湖北省公安县车胤中学高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa pen

2、ny saved is a penny earned2Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless3According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhic

3、h4He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down5She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore6 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. S

4、orry, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt7Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, _ he?AneedntBhasntCdidntDmustnt8Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delay

5、edChas been delayed Dwill be delayed9Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise10Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.If they continu

6、e to _, then our company is closing down.Afish in the airBsit on the fenceCfly off the handleDbeat around the bush11The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat12 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by wa

7、itresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere13Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact14A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river is formed when streams come together.Aaccum

8、ulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens15 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving16His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity17lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairm

9、an Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince18Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /19The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto

10、keep Dkept20 Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary? _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Scientists this week announced that lightning can travel much farther and

11、 last much longer than previously thought.The conclusion is based on observations of a storm in Oklahoma that produced a lightning bolt (霹雳) nearly 200 miles long, nearly half the width of the state. The longest-lasting flash was observed in southern France, where a single flash in 2012 lasted for 7

12、.74 seconds. Most lightning bolts last less than a second and travel only a few miles.“We should be more aware of lightning if we can have lightning that can travel 200 miles.” said Randy Cerveny, the spokesman on weather and climate extremes for the World Meteorological Organization, which added fo

13、r the first time, lightning to its list of extreme weather events. This list includes records for heat, cold, wind speed, rainfall and other events.Scientists said that the Oklahoma lightning bolt shot from Tulsa, Okla. westward, nearly to the Texas border. It touched the ground in several places.Th

14、e lightning can start tens or hundreds of miles away and then come back to where we are. Thats why we have to be careful of where the lightning is coming to ground, even though the storm is past.Of course not all storms have extreme lightning like that observed in Oklahoman and French storms. The Ok

15、lahoma bolt came in the midst of a particularly bad patch of weather early on June 20, 2007.“Most lightning will strike within the 30-30 rule,” said Dr. Cerveny. “The 30-30 rule is one that we still want to stress and make sure people are aware of. but it does confirm that lightning can hit far from

16、 where the storm actually is.”The “30-30” rule stipulates (规定) that if thunder follows lightning within 30 seconds, people should go inside for 30 minutes. If it lasts longer, its safe to stay outside.Studying lightning is important because it can be fatal when it strikes. This year, 35 deaths have

17、been blamed on lightning striker, according to data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Thats the highest death toll related to lightning strikes in any single year since 2007, reports The Weather Channel.Though thunder is just the sound of lightening, the rumble(隆隆声) arrives a

18、fter the light flash during a storm, because light travels much faster than sound. The booming sound is a shock wave caused by the rapid expansion of air suddenly heated by the lightning holt.1、According to the authorities, lightning may _.Acause as great harm as a severe earthquakeBparallel hurrica

19、nes in their harm to humansCimpact on people in a larger area than rainsDbe far more difficult to forecast than storms2、The “30-30 rule” is established to show _.Awhen we can carry out observations on lightning boltsBwhat the relationship is between lightning and a stormCwhere lightning may possibly

20、 reach and cause damageDhow we might keep ourselves safe from a lightning bolt3、We can conclude from the passage that _.Athe longer distance a bolt covers, the more dangerous it may beBlightning bolts tend to take place in extremely hot summer daysCwe mustnt stop caring about the bolts until they co

21、me to an endDwhere there is no storm, there is no danger from lightning4、The passage tells us about _.Aan application in lightningBan update on lightningCan experiment on lightningDan analysis of lightning22（8分）ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES AND LEARNING TRIPSNACA (Native American Community Academy) involves s

22、tudents in academic activities and learning trips in order to strengthen the classroom learning experience. Some examples of our commitment to academic activities include: Student DemonstrationsAt the end of every school year, NACA celebrates student learning and growth through Student Demonstration

23、s. Each student chooses a project that reflects their best work and demonstrates it publicly for family and community members. Through this process students also practice the skills of giving a proper introduction, sharing content knowledge, making a personal connection, bettering their visual and o

24、ral presentation skills and interacting with their community. Student CouncilStudent Council is a group of peer-elected representatives. They serve as leaders of their grade level and promote NACA Core Values. They model positive relationships among each other and staff. Student Council will facilit

25、ate school wide events to foster school spirit. Potential Leaders Development Trip to Washington DCEvery summer, about thirty 8th grade students take part in a Potential Leaders Development. A trip to Washington DC is an important opportunity that promotes youth leadership for students while engagin

26、g them on a deeper academic level. It provides an experience-based understanding of the endless opportunities that higher education can provide and encourages the pursuit of academic success. Students who attend this trip are greatly impacted, long for completing their high school education in a mor

27、e focused and determined manner and begin making plans for college. The trip also creates awareness of the significance of Washington DC/US government and importance of government to government relationships.1、Whats the aim of NACA trips?ATo equip students with social experience.BTo help students st

28、rengthen what they learn in class.CTo promote the awareness of protecting nature.DTo help students with learning difficulties to catch up.2、How does NACA celebrate the end of a school year?ABy organizing trips for students to Washington DCBBy choosing model students for their good relationships.CBy

29、getting students to present their best work publicly.DBy making personal connections with the community.3、What does the passage say about Trip to Washington DC?AIts participants are future leaders of all fields.BIts teachers are all experts at presentation skills.CIt sets models for students to soci

30、alize in real life.DIt aims to inspire students for higher education.23（8分）When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A few nights after the party, Sabrina had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about t

31、he dream. Jahira said, “Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously.”But Sabrina kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for

32、 Sabrina to learn gymnastics.So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Sabrina got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each

33、day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of an age did.When Sabrina was 13, she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team the team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was

34、 out of money. Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go. Jahira said, “Tears came to her eyes, and she said, I understand.”A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabrinas gym unexpectedly. They watched Sabrina train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Ja

35、hira all the money they needed!Eventually, Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 Olympic Trials. She finished 10th in the all-round.1、Sabrina Vega had a dream to .Ago to the partyBdo gymnasticsCtake part in the OlympicsDattend a national competition2、From the passage, we can infer .ASabrinas parents wer

36、e tired of her talkingBSabrinas parents loved her and were moved by herCSabrinas parents supported her dream even at the beginningDSabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve3、What does the author want to tell us?AAll roads lead to Rome.BEarly birds catch worms.CPractice makes perfect

37、.DGod bless the determined and hard-working.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA talented girl BThe caring parentsCAn Olympic dream DA helping hand24（8分） Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at

38、the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.“Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may notsit well wit

39、hpet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also

40、benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.Its not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. Its the same with

41、robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesnt need food

42、, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch

43、with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.1、What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?Abe refused byBbe beneficial toCmake a difference toDreceive support from2、What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic a

44、nd feel smooth.b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allergies(过敏).d. They save space and costs.AabBbcCbdDcd3、We can learn from the passage that_.ASony is the first company to produce robot pets Aibo.BPeople can develop strong bond(联系、关系) with their robot pets.CRault

45、 thinks robot pets still have a long way to go.DRobot toys may help people care more about living beings.4、The passage mainly tells us_.Athe advantages of robot toysBthe popularity of robot petsCliving pets are dying out.Drobot pets are coming.25（10分） People often feel anonymous (匿名) on the Internet

46、. They believe their browsing behaviors and what they buy or write can be private as they want. In fact, thats far from true, a new study finds.Websites usually offer a statement that describes what they may or may not do with data about a users activities. You might be attracted to read through tha

47、t entire document. But be prepared for disappointment. These documents tend to list only a small part of the websites which are allowed to have access to your data. Therefore, its impossible for users to make informed judgments about how private their online activities are.The new research explored

48、the disclosure on data-sharing by 200, 000 websites. These included the Arkansas state government homepage and the Country Music site. The study analyzed how these sites shared data with third parties. Such recipients of your data could be advertisers or companies that make money by selling personal

49、 data. The study also examined how those sites had described their policy for protecting the data privacy.Timothy Libert, who works at Oxford University, studies data privacy. For this analysis, he used a software tool called webXray. It tracked 1.8 million data shared by each of those websites with

50、 third-party data collectors. Only 14.8% of those data went to third parties that were named in the sites privacy policies.Data that were transferred to widely familiar third partiesGoogle, Facebook and Twitterwere more likely to be leaked than those were transferred to unknown parties. Libert found

51、 that 38.3% of data sent to Google had been leaked.Even if a website listed all of the third parties it shared your data with, users still might never learn how widely their data had been shared. Why? Third parties that receive data can later share those data again. Think of your data now being tran

52、smitted to anonymous fourth and fifth parties. Getting online is “sort of like throwing beans in the air,” Libert concludes. “Theres no way to know where your data end up.”1、What aspect of the websites statements will disappoint people?AThe length of the documents.BThe reliability of the information

53、.CThe readability of the contents.DThe accuracy of the language.2、What does the underlined word “disclosure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AReveal.BMoney.CDisappointment.DAdvertisement.3、What did Libert find in his study?AMore than a quarter of data-sharing went to unnamed third parties.BThe data on

54、the Internet is always kept secret by third parties.CWidely familiar third parties could collect users data more difficultly.DWidely familiar third parties were more likely to leak out users online data.4、What is the best title for the text?AFamous websites are no longer safeBPrivate data can no lon

55、ger be privateCData-sharing is becoming very unpopularDLarge companies make money by selling personal data第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Jean Harper was in the third grade, her tea

56、cher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jeans father was a crop duster 1 in the little farming community where Jean was raised. She was totally 2 by airplanes and flying. She 3 her heart into her report. However, her paper came back with an F o

57、n it. The teacher said it was a fairy tale and it 4 come true. Jean was beaten down by the 5 .Several years went by, Jean was in her 6 year of high school.One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a 7 about what they would be doing 10 years later. Jean thought hard about it. Pilot? 8

58、Flight attendant? Im not pretty enough. Waitress? I could do that. That felt_, so she wrote it down.One week later, the teacher handed back the assignments and asked: “If you had unlimited 9 , what would you do?” Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with 10 she wrote down all her old 11 . Whe

59、n the students stopped writing, the teacher asked, “ How many students wrote the 12 thing on the paper?” Not one hand 13 . Then the teacher said, “ all of you do 14 unlimited abilities. If you dont 15 your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it 16 Mrs. Slatons i

60、nspiring words 17 the course of Jeans life. After ten years of hard work, 18 Jean became one of the first three 19 pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines.1、AworkerBmakerCdriverDpilot2、AattractedBbeatenCfrightenedDwaken3、AturnedBputCpouredDtranslated4、AmustntBcouldntCmightDshould5、Aexplanati