(牛津英语模块1课本中的熟词生义)

1、PAGE PAGE 6牛津高中英语教材熟词生义汇总（修） 2017.5注：下述划线词汇皆为考试说明内词汇，所供例句主要从柯林斯英汉双解学习词典中摘抄，兼顾其它几本权威辞典，词汇含义皆控制在牛津高中英语各模块后面词汇表中，未作扩充，所以各位同学在熟词生义方面建议先过教材关，然后再作适当补充。M11. Its said that this diseaseaffectsmillions in the world every year. (侵袭，使感染)2. In the last years, I have read various news, which is vital to myargumen

2、t. （论点）3. Hi, would you please go throughthereportofchemicalcompositioninspection HYPERLINK javascript:void(0); ? （成分） Ok, Im glad to. 4. In my opinion, government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well in dealing with the disaster. （应受到）5. After dealing with Rose, he found her cold, ic

3、e-like and distant. （冷漠的，疏远的）6. The Christie Ball soon became the social event of the year. （社交活动）7. There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on take-off. （故障）8. Sometimes the young man just need to turn to a mother figure for a bit of a chat and comfort. （角色）9. Thephysical

4、universeislimited inspaceandtime , as we know. (物质的)10. Police searched five houses in south-east London and recovered stolen goods.（重新获得）11. They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him.（蹦跳着走）12. Thecompanyisstrugglingtofindbuyersforitsnewproduct.（勉力维持，竭力做） HYPERLINK javascript:voi

5、d(0); 13. There should be greater treatment of waste water before it is poured out. （处理）M21. Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process. vt. (推动；加速的进程)2. Abbot looked blank, saying “ I dont quite follow, sir.” adj. (茫然的，面无表情的)3. Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here loo

6、king for jobs. vt. (抛弃，舍弃)4. I would certainlydismissany behaviors of impropriety by the Labour Party.vt. (不予考虑) HYPERLINK javascript:void(0); o 机器发音 5. After due consideration it was decided to send him away to live with parents. adj. (适当的)6. He gave amildanswer, in spite of his anger. adj. (温和的)7.

7、 We were only able to make a rough evaluation of how much fuel would be required. adj.(大概的)8. She will be signalling massive changes in energy policy at this time tomorrow. vt. (表示)9. Theres been a steep rise in the rate of inflation since five years ago. adj.（数量增减）急剧的10. We have a relationship infi

8、nitely superior to those of many of our friends. adj. (优于，比.好)11. She towers over other dancers of her generation. vi. (高出)M31. He is putting the accent on the skills during reading the passages. (着重点，强调)2. McGregor must remain restricted, on the basis of the medical reports we have received. ( 原因，缘

9、由)3. When I asked how it was today, he observed that it was a lovely day. (说话，评论)4. The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader. (展现，描述)5. They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds. ( 筹募)6. The UK has refused to recognize the new government in No

10、rth Africa.(认可，接受，赞成)M41. He has a shelf full of things, each of which has associations for him. ( 联想，联系)2. Ill make a bargain with you. Ill play hostess if youll include Matthew in your guest-list. ( 协议，交易)3. The insurance plan will provide cash benefits to your family in case of your death. (保险金)3

11、. Outside, a bitter east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow. (严寒的)5. Sharon, many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly contemporary. I dont quite agree. The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties. (属同时期的，同一时代的)6. Private fir

12、ms are willing to make large scale investments to help cure Russias economic troubles. 解决,了结(问题)7. It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment. (被忘掉;被忽视)8. I wonder why the Sun team faded in the second half yesterday. (运动员/运动队等)走下坡路8. Sylvia took quite a fancy to him the moment she saw him.

13、 (喜欢上/爱上)9. Her Majesty later honoured the Headmaster with her presence at lunch. honour sb. with ones presence (大驾光临)10. He is considered to be of nobleorigin in the club. 出身11. The flywheel battery, it is said, could power an electric car for 600 miles on a single charge. 给提供动力12. Trade union dema

14、nds for secure wages and employment. 稳定的13. At the end of the tennis season, we were tied with the Tigers. 与打成平局14. He leaned away from her, and she had to tip her head back to see him. 仰起15. Letstoastthe friendship between two countries. (干杯)16. Tiffany designed her sitting room with simple decorat

15、ive tricks. 技巧，诀窍17. Emma looked very upset after marriage, so I do not think he is considering her welfare. 幸福18. These new trains reallyzipalong and maybe it only takes two hours to arrive in Beijing. (快速移动)M51. Too often he only absorbs half the information in the brochure. 理解，掌握2. She never real

16、ly appreciated the depth and bitterness of the Iraq conflict. （意识到，领会）3. John is anathleticboy and he is good at running. （有运动天赋的）4. I cant take all the credit for the shows successit was team effort. （揽下所有的功劳）5. Large numbers of immigrants flooded into the area after the war broke out. 涌入6. As a fa

17、mous painter, Ted was very particular about the colors he used. （讲究，挑剔）7. I continued to measure his progress against the charts in the doctors office. 与.相比较8. The conversation ranged over the shortcomings of men, and why it had only taken a lot to overcome them. 涉及，包括 9. Shes verysensitiveto her pu

18、pils need for encouragement and knows when to praise them. 体恤的，善解人意的10. Even if conflictsarose between you two, itswrongtoswearandshout.咒骂，说脏话 HYPERLINK javascript:void(0); 11. If you go shopping, buy a box of tissues for me, please. 纸巾M61. He sang and Alice accompanied him on the piano at the famil

19、y party. 伴奏2. We know it is an investigation into childrens understanding and appreciation of art.欣赏3. Suddenly, at the crossing, the driver lost control when a tyre burst.爆了4. Women very often have to juggle work with their family commitments. 义务5. The painting is expected to fetch between two and

20、three million pounds.售得6. When he stays up, he often feeds himself with “instant” noodles. HYPERLINK javascript:void(0); o 机器发音 即食的 HYPERLINK javascript:void(0); o 学习 7. We have been instructed that a decision will not be made before the end of the week. 通知（通常用被动）8. She has matured into one of the c

21、ountrys finest actresses. 完全长成 9. Bronwens dress was plain but it hung well on her.普通10. He made a sudden dive for Uncle Jims legs to try to trip him up.绊倒M71. I often hear him address her as darling in public place. 冠以2. He should be applauded for his courage when facing the dangers. 称赞3. With repe

22、ated applications of weedkiller, the weeds were overcome. 运用4. Most of the projects will be financed by government bonds. 债券，公债5. Lots of people dont bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days. 花费时间、精力做.6. When the Spring Festival is coming, the villages roads are choked with traffic. 阻塞，塞满

23、7. The document was previously circulated in New York at the United Nations.传送，传阅8. Some 25 per cent of the people who are entitled to claim State benefits do not do so. 索要，索赔9. Eight policemen then spent two years combing through the evidence.搜索，仔细搜索10. Since it happened, he has suffered from a gui

24、lt complex. 情节11. When I returned home, I tried to convey the wonder of this machine to my husband. 说明12. Both of them had to counter fierce criticism at the meeting. 反驳13. Taylor announced another departure from practice in that England will train in the smallvillage. 背离14. The stamp was a dull blu

25、e colour, which made me think a lot. 不明亮的15. He is the effective, if not the actual, leader of the party. 实际的，事实上的16. He was explicit about his intention to change the partys internal voting system.直截了当的17.I cant understand why folks complain aboutfalseteeth. 非天生的，人造的，假的18. Every day, a plane arrive

26、s to ferry guests to and from Bird Island Lodge.渡运19. The film company collapsed, leaving Chris jobless and minus his life savings.负的20. It is certain that experience of any career in sales is a big plus.优势21. Any reasonable person would have done exactly as you did. 有头脑的，明智的22. The firm offered to

27、give her a reference so that she could found another job easily.推荐信23. One of my most able students was rejected by another university.拒绝接纳24. There were officials to whom he could relate the whole story.讲述25. We can say, Lu Xuns novels are still relevant today. 由价值的，有意义的26. The officer scanned the

28、room so that he couldnt leave out any details. 细看，审视27. This gave me a clue as to the source of the problem, so I could solve it easily.来源，出处28. Myownhousefeelsasfilthyandchaoticasabusterminal.终点站 HYPERLINK javascript:void(0); 29. After a deep thought, he undertook to edit the text himself. 承诺，允诺M81

29、. His first reaction would be to seek a new accommodation with the nationalists.和解2. These documents provided a broad outline of the Societys development.大概的，不详细3. He cast a welcoming smile in his direction.投射4. This had been a particularly difficult chapter in Lebanons recent history.人生或历史上的重要时期5.

30、As visitors, the least we can do is be civil to the people in their own land.对 有礼貌6. I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working Sundays. 答应，承诺（我建议大家慎重考虑一下答应周日工作的问题）7. We can only guess what went through the mind of a man who could look back to the dawn ofpow

31、ered flight.开端，开始8. He declined their invitation though the salary was very high.婉言拒绝9. They cooked without skill and ate without discrimination.歧视(他们烹饪手艺不高，也不挑食)10. The three days France had to prepare could give them the edge over England. 优势11. He has accused opposition parties of hatching a plot

32、 to kill the president. 密谋12. The clothes should be washed atmediumtemperature.中等的，适度的13. Swiss unemployment rose to the still modest rate of 0.7%.适中的，适度的14. He spun around to face her and then smiled under the tree.转身15. When she contacted me at the beginning of August to ask for support, Sharon an

33、d I sprang into action. 跳起( 行动起来)16. The film explored the tension between public duty and personal affections, making us find a approach to solving it.冲突，矛盾17. The economy shrank and inflation zoomed last year.急速上升，加剧M91. He has been appointed to be anassociateeditor of the newspaper last year. （副职

34、的） 2. You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month. （受约束的，有.义务的）3. Some cautions must be mentionedfor example good tools are essential to do the job well. （告诫，提醒，警告）4. She was physically delicate and psychologically unstable. （虚弱、易生病的）5. There is anotherdimensionyou havent mentio

35、ned about this problem. （方面，侧面）6. Markets are dynamic and a company must learn to adapt. （动态的，发展变化的）7. The past few days have seemed comparatively flat and empty. （单调、枯燥无味的）8. He felt depressed and strangely fragile, as if he were recovering from a severe flu. （虚弱的）9. The fundamental problem lies in

36、 their inability to distinguish between reality and invention. （根本的，十分重大的）10. He sent Evans as his personal envoy (特使) to discuss ways to mend relations between the two countries. （弥合）11. He is one of the best-knownpersonalitiesin the world of tennis. （名流，名人=celebrity）12. The report ranks the UK 20t

37、h out of 22 advanced nations. (排名，把.分等级)13. Of all the men in the survey, they rate themselves the least fun-loving and the most responsible. （认为.（是好的）14. Social services also have responsibility for the regulation of nurseries.（管理，控制）15. The enemy tried tosowdiscontent among our men . （散布，煽动，灌输）16.

38、 He put up a stout defence in court when asked whether he had something to say. （顽强的，不屈不饶的）17. The politicians made vague promises about tax cuts. （不具体的，含糊其辞的）18. There was no virtue in returning to London the way I had come. （优点，好处，长处）M101. Singapore Airlines is said to be bidding for a management contract to run both airports.投标（竞争）2. His theory of the social contract had wide currency in America.流传，通行；被接受，传播3. Extra pol