重庆市第十八中学2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

1、A. A salad.B. Hamburgers.C.重庆市第十八中学 2020 学年第一学月考试高一（上）英语试题卷本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共 7页，满分 150分。考试用时 120分钟。 注意事项：1 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规 定的位置上。4 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节

2、，满分 20 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。When does the train leave for Chicago?At 9:10 a.m.B. At 9:20 a.m.C. At9:40 a.m.What sport does the man like mos

3、t?Jogging. B. Swimming. C.Basketball.What will the speakers have?Meatballs.How many people will play poker?Six. B. Five.C. Four.Why will the woman buy the white car?Its appearance is cool.It s more comfortable.It s environmentally friendly.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

4、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7 两个小题。Whom did the woman buy the sweater for?A friend.B. A family member.C. Herself.What will the woman do next?Talk to the manager.Show the receipt.Leave the store.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。What does t

5、he man want to do on Wednesday night?Watch a show.Clean the house.Finish his homework.Where will the woman be on Thursday night?At a restaurant.At her apartment.At the Global Theater.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。Where will the vegetables be from?The grocery store.The man s backyard.The womans vegetable garde

6、n.According to the man, who grow their own vegetables?Housewives.B. Old people.C. Young people.What day is the party?Thursday.B. Friday. C. Saturday.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。Where is the little house?Near a fruit farm.Three blocks from the ocean.On the rainy side of the island.Why doesn t the man conside

7、r the first place?A. There s no TV.It s too cold there.T here s no air conditioner.What do we know about the second place?A. It doesn t have a dryer.It provides toothbrushes.It has a big swimming pool.What will the woman do next?A. Pack for a trip.Make a phone call.Go grocery shopping.听第 10段材料，回答第 1

8、7至 20题。Which floor did the fire destroy?A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor.When was the building built?A. In 1718. B. In 1782. C. In 1930.What was the building used as at the time of the fire?A. A hotel.A history museum.An old people s home.What probably caused the fire?A. T

9、he lightning.Old electric wires.A burning cigarette.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题：每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000

10、years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died whe n he was on ly 3. His mother brought him up.

11、As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and lear ned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he becamea teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time on ly childre n from n oble famili

12、es could go to school, but Con fucius believed every one should go to school if they wan ted to lear n. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Con fucius less ons. He told us that we allhave someth ing worthy to be lear ned.“ When I am with three people , one ofthem m

13、ust be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them. ”He also taught us that thinking is very importa nt in study.“ All studybut no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. ”Con fucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous th

14、i nker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindn ess and good mann ers.“ A pers on should be strict with himself,but be kind to others. ” he said.Today we still remember Con fucius mai nly because.he lived a poor life in his childhoodhe had wise tho

15、ughts and great views about educati onhe traveled with his stude nts from state to statehe lived duri ng the Spring and Autu mn PeriodConfucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child.A. by teachi ng himself at homeB. with the help of his motherC. by going to schoolD. by visit ingmany f

16、amous teachers23. The underlined wordnoble ” in Par agraph 3 has the closest meaning toA. poorB. bright C. wealthyD. cuteBAlex knew colors and shapes. He learned about 150 English words. With his language ability he madehimself to be known as perhaps the world s most famous talking bird. But Alex, a

17、 parrot, died two weeks ago when he was 34. Irene, a psychologist（心理学家 ） at Harvard university, studied and workedwith the parrot for more than 30 years.In 1977, Irene, then an excellent student in chemistry at Harvard, bought Alex from a pet store. At that time, scientists were not quite sure wheth

18、er birds could learn to speak with humans. But using the ways of teaching, Irene helped Alex to count small numbers, and to learn about 150 words, as well as colors and shapes. In the lab, Irene would give Alex small reward, like a grape. Alex learned to ask for the grape by watching what Irene was

19、doing to get it. Irene then worked with the bird to help him with pronunciation.Alex learnt very fast. For example, whenhe was showna blue paper circle, he could tell what color the paper was, what shape it was, and after touching it, what it was made of. Like other parrots, he also picked up some w

20、ords when staying in the lab, like“calm down” or “good morning ” . What smore, he could also show his happiness and sadness. Even before the week he died, Alex was working with Irene on difficult words. As she put him into his cage for the night that Thursday, Irene said that Alex looked at her and

21、said, “You are good. See you tomorrow. Ilove you. ”He was found dead inhis cage the next morning.Alex is the name of .an excellent studentC. an experienced teacherHow did Irene get the parrot?A friend gave it to her. forest.C. She bought it from a pet store.The best title of the passage could beA cl

22、ever parrotC. How to teach a parrot to speak friendsThe passage is probably taken fromA. a history textbookB. a novela dictionaryB. a clever birdD. an old psychologistB. She caught it in aD. We dont know.B. The owner of a parrotD. Parrots, our closeC. a newspaper D.CWhen I was nine years old, I love

23、d to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish. ” I rememberbeing

24、 even more upset then because, “Im not a fish! ” I didn t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing c

25、lub and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.

26、 Yet, fish don t have any eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes.The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.WhenI grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing myfirst boss say, “Weall need to think like salespeople. ” But it didn t completely mak

27、e sense. My dad never once said“If you want to catch a fish you needto think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like afish. ” Years later, with great efforts to promote （推销） long-term services to people mucholder and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to thi

28、nk more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.Why was the writer upset in the fishing trips when he was nine?A. He could not catch a fish.B. His father was not patientwith him.C. His father didn t teach him fishing.D. He could not influence afish as his

29、 father did.What did the writers father really mean?A. To read about fish.B. To learn fishing by oneself.C. To understand what a fish think.D. To study fishing inmany ways.According to the writer, fish are most likely to be found. .A. in deep water on sunny daysB. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in s

30、hallow water under sunlight D. in shallow water under waterside treesAfter entering the business world, the author found.A. it easy to think like a customerB. his father s fishingadvice inspiringC. his first bosss sales ideas quite rightD. it difficult to sellservices to poor peopleD3D printing is b

31、ecoming more and more popular. Weare now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?Somescientists are trying to change the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the micr

32、owave oven or blender.Scientists say that it ll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe（ 食谱 ）and put the raw foodinks into the printer. You can alsomodify （ 修改 ） the instructions to makethe food exactly howyou want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nut

33、ritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients such as proteins from algae, beetro

34、ot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia （a swallowing disorder）. They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.However, some pe

35、ople think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the sametastes could be printed from a raw “food ink ” . Likewise, t

36、raditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food- based inks and gels（ 凝胶）?Whats more，cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditi

37、onal and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?A. Quick and popular.B. Easy and efficient.C. Nutritious and tasty.D. Soft and convenient.Why do s

38、ome think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?A. Traditional food would disappear.B. We could all eat the samefood.C. It would affect the peoples health. D. Many people could losetheir jobs.What can we infer from the last paragraph?3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.The future o

39、f 3D food printing is uncertain.3D food printing would be a failure.It would hurt our tradition of food culture.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can 3D printing create everything?3D food “printing ” : coming to the kitchen3D printing food will be in fashi on!The disadva n

40、tage of 3D food printing第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有 两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。Sometimes boys and girls find it really hard to properly deal with the relati on ship with people of the opposite sex 36 .Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up

41、of boys and girls. 37 We should make as many frie nds as possible.We should keep in touch with the other sex in public in stead of in secret.38 If you are a shy pers on, you can also find a way out. 39 As both of you have much in common,you mayhave much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, li

42、ttle by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Don t fall into early love. The boys and girls ata adolesce nee （ 青春期）are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In myop inion,

43、 early love is a green apple that can t be eaten. An apple won t taste sweet until it is full ripe. 40 Do keep out of early love.First of all, you can make frie nds with the stude nts who have the same in terest and hobby as you.Of course, there are also somespecial schools and classes that include

44、only boys or girls.If you have pr oblems of this kind, here are some“dos and don ts ”for you to follow.It is very natural for the boys and girls to makefriends with each other.As a result, early love should be forbidde n by all the teachers andpare nts.Don t be too nervous or too shy.Boys and girls

45、at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Make the Most of What You Have GotFor Nick Vujicic, life was going to be difficult from the day he was born. When Nick arrived

46、in to this world, he 41 every one. He was not like the other babies and it was 42 obvious to his pare nts and to the doctors in the hospital.There was no 43 or an swers for his con diti on. Nick was bornwithout any limbs, that is, he was born without any arms or legs. But despite （尽管）being physicall

47、y 44 hewas men tally 45 andtherest of his body was functioning fine.46 he had loving parents, Nick would find school hard as he would often be looked down upon by the other children and at the age of 10, he considered 47 his life by drow ning （淹死）himself in a bathtub （ 浴缸）.These darkthoughts were 48

48、 by his negative attitude to being disabled and at the time, he thought that he would never be able to do49 by himself, thathe would n ever have a job and that he would always have to 50 on hispare nts for help.However, with his own efforts, things totally cha nge whe n he becomes anadult. Nick is n

49、ow a successful public speaker and is famous for his encouraging 51 which focus on life with a disability, hope andfinding meaning in life worldwide. He 52 so manypeople with the story of his life, how he has 53 somany difficultiesand most importantlyhow he is happy every day.Despite hav ing no arms

50、 or legs, Nick lives 54 , even finding waysto do almost someth ing55 like brush ing his teeth on his own andswim ming. He has to work harder tha n a full bodied pers on and he achieves his goals.At the first impressi on, you may look at Nick and feel 56 . Youmay feel sad that this man has no arms or

51、 legs and you might feel his 57 and upset that he could find everyday situations difficult. But we should58 Nick, as he is extremely positive and he gets on with life. He 59apology44. A. activehealthyB. sickC. disabledD.every day and makes thebest of what he has:a positive attitude,a creativemind an

52、d a powerful 60.He also has a very kind and very beautifulwife and they are truly happy and in love.41. A. shockedB. pleasedC. en couragedD.accepted42. A. nervouslyB. pai nfullyC. hopefullyDcarefully43. A. surpriseB. worryC. expla nati onD45. A. disturbedB. challengedC. calmDnormal46. A. SinceB. IfC

53、. AlthoughDUnless47. A. changingB. endingC. riskingDsharing48. A. expressedB. collectedC. givenDdriven49. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingDanything50. A. callB. dependC. cheatD. look51. A. lessonsB. poemsC. speechesD.posters52. A. checksB. touchesC. puzzlesD.judges53. A. fought forB. lived withC.

54、 come acrossDgot over54. A. independentlyB. comfortablyC. hopelesslyDlonely55. A. impossibleB. dangerousC. crazyD.regretful56. A. painB. scaredC. panicD.pity57. A. angerB. selfishnessC. courageD. confidence58. A. encourageB. admireC. comfortDcorrect59. A. criesB. shoutsC. smilesD.struggles60. A. voi

55、ceB. bodyC. familyD.positi on第U卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词（3个单词以内）或括号内单词的适当形 式。Recently,we have made a survey on how to get along well with newclassmates when 61 ( enter) a new school. Many students share the similar opinions.Most stude nts holdthe view that any

56、 good relati on ship 62 (base) onun dersta nding, trust and respect. 63 we respect others and treat them frankly, we are sure to gain the respect in return. What s more, a greatmany of them n ever disagree that a pers on 64 is ready to help peoplewithout ignoring theirneed is always welcome. Besides

57、, It is 65(freque nt) men ti oned that being broad-min ded and willi ng to forgive otherpeople s faults plays 66 important part in developing a good friendship.in various 67Some students also stress that being active to join (activity) is a good way to get close to and know about your new classmates

58、.If you share the same or similar hobbies, you are 68 (much) likely tobecome good frie nds.In con clusi on, it is being sin cere 69 is the most necessary whe ngetting along with others. Only if we are truly genuine(真诚的)to 70(other) can we make true frien ds.第三节 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的词 （

59、 3个单词以内） 或括号内单词的适当形 式。What the lawyer did（ 增加了 ）our difficulties.Afghanistan （经历 ） too manywars since the 1990s,making its people suffer a lot.The gunman （calm） walked away and escaped in a waiting car.Having got （tire） of staying indoors for days, we want to go outand relax ourselves.Actually, all

60、these （settle） made their settlement in the USAbefore 1914.A man should rely upon his own （ 力量 ）.A large quantity of money has been collected to help those（ 受难者 ） from the floods.Life is madeup of a （系列） of choices. Whenyou makea differentchoice, you will have a different way.Recent （调查） of public o