七年级上册课件-M10-U3-Grammar

1、外研七年级 上册Module 2Unit 3Language in useTo learn to present continuous questions and short answers Objectives：语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。【本单元例句】Are you learning a dragon dance?No, Im not. Im making lanterns.Is your mother cooking?Yes, she is.What are youis heis

2、 sheis it are weare youare they doing this afternoon? WHAT + “be”+ subject + v-ing 大家先回顾一下现在进行时态的由What引起的特殊疑问句式。Grammar 现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为:“疑问词+are/is +主语+doing.?” 例如:We are making lanterns under the tree. (就划线部分提问) 12 31. Who are making lanterns under the tree?2. What are you doing under the tree?3. Wh

3、ere are you making lanterns?现在进行时态(II)一般现在时与现在进行时的对比什么情况下用一般现在时呢？1. 表示现在的状态: Hes twelve. Shes at work.2. 表经常或习惯性的动作: I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3. 表主语具备的性格和能力等: She likes noodles. They speak French.4. 普遍真理、自然规律和客观事实: Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the ear

4、th. Birds fly.5. 谈论籍贯、国籍等:Where do you come from?I come from China.I come from Guangzhou.6. 谈论时间表、旅程表等:What time does the film begin?The football match starts at 8 oclock.Tomorrow is Thursday.7. 询问或者引用速记、通知或新近接到的 信笺内容:What does that notice say?What does Ann say in her letter?She says shes coming to

5、Beijing next week.Shakespears says, “Sweet are the uses of adversity.”（莎士比亚说: “苦尽甘来。”） 什么情况下用现在进行时呢？1. 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。2. 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进 行的动作，但是说话那一刻不一定在做。难点区别：也许大家认为用一般现在时也可以, 但是要注意的是, 这些动作在说话时候不一定正在进行或发生，但说话的这一刹那包括在一段较长的时间内。）He is building his own house.David is teaching English and learning C

6、hinese in Beijing.We are preparing for Spring Festival.I am writing a letter.We are enjoying our trip.一般现在时(be动词是is, am, are), 行为动词是V原形+s/esAre you a teacher? 你是教师吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not.是的，我是。/不，我不是。He plays football every day.【构成不同】对比两种时态，我们可以得出以下结论:现在进行时由“助动词 be (am, is / are) + 动词-ing”She is d

7、oing her homework now.现在进行时与always连用时, 往往含有赞扬厌恶责备等感情色彩。He is always thinking of himself morethan others.他总是考虑自己多于别人。She is always changing her clothes.她总是变化着她的衣着。表示的是某种状态的动词, 用一般现在时。一般不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know。常见的这类动词有: want, like, hate, know, see, hear, believe, understand, seem, think, suppose, r

8、emember, need, love, realize, mean, forget, prefer, have, belong在there和here引起的句子中, 常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有: always, often, usually, sometimes, usually, never, every day/week/month/year, on Sunday(s)/ Monday(s)/in the morning/afternoon/ evening, now, toda

9、y every day, every week, on Sundays, three times a week【时间状语不同】常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有: now, at the moment。另外, 以Look, Listen等开头的祈使句常常是现在进行时态的句子。Listen! Who is singing over there? I write to my uncle every month.Write questions and short answers. Lingling / learning a dragon dance? Is Lingling learning a Dra

10、gon Dance? No, she isnt. Linglings mother / cleaning the house Is Linglings mother cleaning the house? Yes, she is.2. Linglings father / making lanterns? Is Linglings father making lanterns? No, he isnt.Foodrice puddingjiaoziyuanxiaoPresentsnew clotheslucky moneywatch fireworksvisit family and frien

11、dswatch dragon and lion dancingput on new clothesTraditions Write a letter to a pen friend saying:1 What youre doing for the Spring Festival at the moment.2 What you usually do.Use the notes you wrote in Activities 5 and 6.WritingDear Lily,Here in China its the Spring Festival andwere getting ready.

12、My mother is Usually we and weTell me about a festival in your country.Best wishes,Tom称呼 (name)署名(your name)Affirmative Negative Interrogative I am going I am not doing Am I doing? You are going You arent doing Are you doing? He, she, it is going He/she/it isnt doing Is he/she/it doing? We are going

13、 We arent doing Are we doing? You are going You arent doing Are you doing? They are going They arent doing Are they doing? ReviewExercise注: word 文档点击此处链接Quiz一、用动词的适当形式填空。1. She _ (go) to school every day. Its ten oclock in the morning. They are _ supper. (eat)2. He usually _ up at 17:00. (get)3. She

14、 _ (live) in Beijing.4. They are _ (dig) a hole (洞).5. My father _ (mend) his model (模型) plane these days. goes having gets lives digging is mending二、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 学生们正在为学校音乐节做准备。 The students are _ _ _ the school music festival. 2. love在汉语中是什么意思？ _ does love _ in Chinese?3. 除了吉姆大家都在这儿。 _ _ _ except

15、 Jim. getting ready for What mean Everyone is here三、翻译句子。1. My mother isnt at work. _2. Do you know what I mean? _3. Sometimes Li Yun helps me clean the classroom. _4. Please bring me your report card (成绩单)。 _5. What do you use a computer to do? _我妈妈现在不工作。你明白我的意思吗？有时李云帮我打扫教室。把你的成绩单拿给我看。你通常用电脑做什么？四、根

16、据句意选择词组完成下面句子。have a look at a kind of on the same day a few days clean our house sweep away 1. On my school trip, Ive got some photos of it, do you want to _ them?2. Before Spring Festival, my family usually _ and _ bad luck. 3. Jiaozi is delicious. Its _ dumpling. 4. They have cleaned the building

17、 for _.5. My birthday and Lindas are _. have a look at clean our house sweep away a kind of a few days on the same day五、根据汉语提示, 完成句子, 每空一词。1. 在元宵节，我们通常吃元宵。 On Lantern _, we usually _ yuanxiao.2. 贝蒂正在学习舞龙。 Betty is _ a dragon _.3. 玲玲一家正在为春节做准备。 Linglings _ are _ _ _ Spring Festival?Festival eat learning dance family getting ready for4. 在除夕我们一起庆祝春节。 _ the evening _ Spring Festival, we _ Spring Festival together.5. 他们正在唱圣诞歌。They are _ Christmas songs.6. 大明和我正在玩电脑游戏。Daming and I are _ the computer games.7. 元宵是