2020年天津市南开区高三一模英语模拟试题(有答案)(已审阅)

1、/高考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130分，考试用时100 分钟。第I卷1至12页，第n卷13至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上， 答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴 考试用条形码。.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B

2、、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例: Stand over there you ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是BoIf my train is on schedule, I will be home at midnight.A. the; theB. /; theC. a; /D. /; /Some friends tried to sett le the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting thefeeling of, but

3、failed.A. noneB. eitherC.bothD.neither3. Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn，.youattav e lived therefor a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC.whetherD.whenIt is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any r.A. shadowB. simila

4、rity C. sample D. symptomMr. Black must be worried about something. You can it from the look on hisD. realizeface.A. reasonB. recognizeC. read Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment bemade in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. canChina has been pus

5、hing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit ofI Look, it again.Yeah. This is the third snow we this spring.A. will snow; are havingB. has snowed; had hadC. is snowing; have hadD. snows; have hadthe search engine just gave

6、me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A. LuckilyB. MostlyC. Funnily D. DisappointinglyIt s surprising that your brother Russian so quickly he hasn t lived therevery long.A. picked up B. looked upC. put upD. made upExamination compositions, together with most b

7、usiness letters and government reports, are the main situations formal language is used.A. whereB. whyC. whichD. whatShe felt sorry that she had disturbed the calmness of a man she respected.A. regularB. curiousC. usualD. variousShanghai is the first city in the world a high-speed maglev train, from

8、 the cityto Pudong Airport.A. to build B. to be builtC.tohave built D. to have been built The Modern Art Exhibitionin the City Museumhas been cancelled.Oh, no!.A. 11 doesn t matterB.It s a pityC. I knew it alreadyD.It s not interesting atallI you, but I didn t think you would listemet.A. could have

9、told B. must have told C. should tell D. might tell第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。It was a sunny day, and as a routine for years, I was shopping at my local supermarket.On that particular day, I had done about 2 weeks worth of shopping and 16 to

10、ward the/-/register to pay for my groceries. After the cashier had scanned my items and I had bagged them up, she stated that the 17 was $150.I 18 into my back right pocket to grab the money to pay and noticed that there was no money there. I started to get 19 . I knew my purse was in the car and I

11、was sure I had put the 20 in my back right pocket. I looked at the cashier with wet eyes and a21 look not knowing what to do. There were people behind me on the line. She told me to speak with the courtesy counter （爱心柜台）.I 22 and said, “Really? It 23, s no one would hand that in! ” B24 sheme to. You

12、 never know she said.I decided that there was no 25 in checking so I walked up to a woman behind the counter and said, “I have to ask, did anyone 26 cash by any chance? She asked, “ How much?” My face then 27 . $200 in the form of one hundred dollar bills. I repliecsaid, 28 , yes, someone did! ”I wa

13、s so 29 ! ”Who?I want to thank her. She pointed to a young girl about 10 years old and said, “She did.”I walked over to the mom and hugged her. She said,“It wasn 30 me, it was myI said, “I know, I wanted to thank you both, 31 she found it it s because of you that I got this back. I was so happy, I w

14、as almost in tears.The next day at work, a person in another department 32 me tickets to the circus. He handed me 5 tickets. Almost 33 that young girl face popped in my head. After work I went back to the supermarket and stopped at the courtesy counter and asked if she had any idea who that woman wa

15、s. She smiled and said,“ Yes, she is a friend of mineasked her to do me a favor and pass along these 5 tickets to her.She told me that the family of the little girl who found my money were not rich so they would really 34 this. She also said that they had 3 children, so five was the 35 number of tic

16、kets!A. headedA. percentageB. retiredB. totalC. hesitatedC. productD. showedD. luggage18. A. lookedB. searchedC. checkedD. reached19. A. particularB. curiousC. nervousD. serious20. A. cardB. groceryC. purseD. money21. A. shockedB. confusedC. inspiredD. moved22. A. screamedB. laughedC. criedD. blamed

17、23. A. realityB. evidenceC. receiptD. cash24. A. encouragedB. postponedC. discouragedD. promised25. A. doubtB.needC. harmD. expense26. A. turn inB. work outC. send forD. take away27. A. broke upB. burst outC. lit upD. sent off28. A. EventuallyB. FinallyC. ActuallyD. Unfortunately29. A. interestedB.

18、worriedC. absorbedD. surprised30. A. daughterB.husbandC. motherD. friend31. A. becauseB. howeverC. althoughD. besides32. A. offeredB. borrowedC. producedD. lent33. A. simplyB. constantlyC. previouslyD. instantly34. A. rejectB. appreciateC. ignoreD. purchase35. A. uniqueB. perfectC. officialD. typica

19、l第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADear Sharon Draper,A lot of books have flashes of insight, but only few of them can open the readersand make them realize something new. Your book, Out of My Mind, filled me with those/-/sparks. I enjoyed getting to know Melody. Desp

20、ite the fact that she had cerebral palsy（月齿 瘫）,Melody had an amazing character that shone brightly. Out of My Mind helped me learn a life-long lesson.Your book has changed my point of view. I never teased those who had special needs, but I never really felt comfortable around them either. When I sta

21、rted reading your novel, I saw how Melody was a smart and talented girl. At the beginning of the book, I asked myself, “Would I be Melodys friend?”The voice in my stomach told me the sad truth: no.I carriedon with your book from start to finish, and when I closed it, I asked myself the same question

22、, “Would I be Melodys friend?”I realized, with a smilea nsatethwas right in front ofme. Throughout Out of My Mind, I had become Melody s friend.Last year, there was a boy in my class who had Asperger syndrome（阿斯伯格综合 症）.I didn t really know him; he just seemed different to me. Thiswas around the time

23、 that I read your novel. Melody showed me how she was just as good as anyone else in her classroom and how the same goes for anyone else with disabilities. The boy in my class amazed me by what he was capable of doing. As the days went by, I started helping him instead of avoiding him.Melody opened

24、my eyes and cleared the world around me. She showed me how a girl with cerebral palsy was the same as a girl like me. Now it is time for me to thank you for writing this amazing novel. I will never forget your fantastic book.Sincerely,Margaret LimBefore Margaret Lim read Out of My Mind , she.often l

25、aughed at those who are disabledliked to help those who had special needswouldn t make friends with the disabledlooked down upon those who are differentAccording to the passage, the author mainly thinks Out of My Mind is.A. beautiful in wordsB. influential to readersC. skilful at writingD. successfu

26、l in salesWhat does the second paragraph mainly talk about?The characters of a disabled girl.The change of Margaret s attitude toward the disabled.The friendship between Margaret and Melody.The main content of Out of My Mind .What can we learn from the third paragraph?Melody became Margaret Lim s cl

27、assmate and they became good friends.The boy who had Asperger s syndrome was different from his classmates.The disabled can deal with many things as well as the healthy people.Margaret Lim often helped the disabled boy since they became classmates.Sharon Draper is probably a(n).A. editorB. doctorC.

28、teacherD. writerBLeonardo da Vinci, one of the greatest thinkers in the world, began his career as an artist.Very little is known about Leonardo s early life. He was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci.As a boy, Leonardo showed a great interest in drawing, sculpting and observing nature.However, becau

29、se Leonardo was born to parents who were not married to each other, he was barred from some studies and professions. He trained as an artist after movi ng to Florence with his father in the 1460s. It was an exciting time to be in Florence, one of the /-/-/cultural capitals of Europe. Leonardo traine

30、d with one of the city very successful artists, Andrea del Verrocchio. He was a painter, sculptor and gold worker. Verrocchio told his students that they needed to understand the body s bones and muscles when drawing people.Leonardo took the teacher s advicseriously. He spent several periods of his

31、lifestudying the human body by taking apart and examining dead bodies. While training as anartist, Leonardo also learned about and improved on relatively new painting methods at the time. One was the use of perspective （透视）to show depth. A method called “sfumato ” helped to create a cloudy effect to

32、 suggest distance. Chaarostdodb usi ng lightand shade as a painterly effect.Leonardo s first known portrait now hangs in the National Gallery in Washington, D .C.He made this painting of a young woman named Ginevra de Benci around 1474. The wohas a pale face with dark hair. In the distance, Leonardo

33、 painted the Italian countryside.He soon received attention for his extraordinary artistic skills. Around 1475 he was asked to draw an angel in Verrocchio painting “ Baptismof Christ. One story says that when Verrocchio saw Leonardo s addition to the painting, he was so amazed by his student skill t

34、hat he said he would never paint again.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?We can find Leonardo s work in the National Gallery.Leonardo thought his teacher s advice was unreasonable.” Sfumato “ is a method to show depth by using light and shade.” Baptism of Christ “ Lmoudardo kno

35、wn across the world.The underlined word “barred “ in the second paragraph probably means .A. preventedB. protectedC. sufferedD. chosenWhich of the following words can be used to describe Leonardo according to the third paragraph?A. Stubborn.B. Creative.C. Ambitious.D. Determined.Which is the correct

36、 o rder of the things that happened to Leonardo?a.b.He moved to Florence.c.He finished drawing an angel in his teachers painting.d.He began to learn art from Andrea del Verrocchio.e.He began to study the dead body.A. b, c, e, d, aB. d, b, c, d, eC. b, d, e, a, cD. b, e, d, a, c45. What can we learn

37、from the last paragraph?A. Verrocchio didnt like Leonardos work.He finished the painting of Ginevra de Benci.s work terrible.s work.Verrocchio thought LeonardoVerrocchio thought highly of LeonardoVerrocchio didn t believe Leonardo could paint well.CNot all vegetables need lots of sunshine. Mark Hoff

38、man and his wife, Guia, own a bed-and-breakfast guesthouse in rural Kempton, Illinois. They often serve their guests produce fresh from the garden.The Hoffmans have been growing food and flowers for twenty-five years. For almost ten of those years, Mr. Hoffman has been experimenting and working with

39、 shade plantings. He says visitors to his website often ask how to plant in shade spaces. He said, “ The bottom line here is that most plants will produce more in full sun. But if you do not have full sun, there are other options.”For example, he grows tomatoes near oak trees. Oak trees can produce

40、a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffman says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine, especially morning sun. Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours a day of full sun, it also shows how plants and trees roo

41、ts can share nutrients and water. Mr. Hoffman also planted asparagu s 芦笋） around a tree at its drip line, the area below the outer limit of the branches. So when it rains, all the rain drips down right on the asparagus.The Hoffmans website includes a list of vegetables, flowers and herbs that have p

42、roduced acceptably for them in partial shade. Mr. Hoffman says plants with wider leaves seem to do better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did better in partial shade than in full sun.Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem with leaf hoppers. Mr. Hoffman doe

43、s not use pesticides （农药）.Instead, he planted the potatoes at the drip line, especially on the east side of the tree. The potatoes get morning sun, but they are shaded during the hottest part of the day. Leaf hoppers dislike shade, and the hottest part of the day is when they do the worst of their d

44、amage.Time of day, brightness of the sun, shadows from trees, walls and buildings, these all influence how much sunlight falls or does not fall on plants. And extension agent Curtis Swift at Colorado State University says people interested in shade planting should also remember something else. The t

45、erm“ shade “ can describe different amounts of darkness. He says it caneven mean different things in different parts of the world.What s the author s purpose of writing the passage?To present a kind of eco-friendly lifestyle.To recommend an approach to managing a website.To show vegetables can be pl

46、anted in the shade.To introduce Mark Hoffman and his family.What can we infer from the second paragraph?Food and flowers produce more in the shade.Food growing in the shade contains more nutrients.Sun can affect the production of some plants.Food growing in the shade is the best choice for most plan

47、ts.By using asparagus as an example, the author wants to explain that.asparagus prefers to grow in the shadehow plants and tree roots share watervegetables grow better in partial shadehow leaves gain sunshine under the treeThe underlined words “leaf hoppers “ in Paras5kindycbe.A. plantsB. pesticides

48、C. insectsD. potatoesAccording to the passage, Curtis Swift may think that.people should consider specific situation while planting vegetables in shadesome special rules related to shade plantings should be remembereddifferent parts of the world should plant different kinds of vegetables in shadesha

49、de planting is influenced by different kinds of soil conditionDChildren with autism （自闭症）have difficulty with social skills and communication. They often behave in limited and repeated ways and have what seem like unusual strong interests.Autism is more common in boys than girls. What causes it is n

50、ot clear. Scientists are studying genes and possible environmental influences.Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis of autism until a child is about three years old. Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Maryland. Profe

51、ssor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier. She led a new study that observed 235 babies between six and 36 months of age.“At six months of age, the signs of some risk for developing communication and social/delays, including autism, include motor delays, lik

52、e when you lay your baby on their back and you pull them by the arms gently into a seated position, the baby s head mbehind the shoulders, like poor head control. So that does not mean that the baby is going to have autism, but it does mean the baby needs to have some exercises to strengthen their b

53、ody.And when they strengthen their body, they are better able to play with toys and engage with people, which then goes on to help them have better outcomes.”By the time a baby is one year old, signs of possible autism include difficulty in usingwords and not looking eye-to-eye or reaching out to ot

54、her people. By 14 months, the baby might smile less and use language less. However, Professor Landa says these signs can be so small that they might be missed during a short health exam.“It important for parents to stay tuned in to their children development, and if a parent is concerned about a chi

55、ld s development, for professionals to listen to them.The earlier parents notice delays, she says, the sooner they can begin doing simple things that may help improve their child development, such as talking to the child about what they are doing, commenting when the child shows them something, and

56、playing simple games that keep the child s attention.What s the best title of the passage?Watching for Early Signs of Autism in BabiesHow to Confirm a Diagnosis of AutismChildren with Autism Have Difficulty in CommunicationWays to Help Children with Autism to RecoverWhat can we learn from the third

57、paragraph?Landa has found ways to confirm a diagnosis of autism when a baby is about six months.Landa tried to find out autism earlier by comparing the differences as the baby grows up.Now doctors can confirm diagnosis of autism before a child is about three years old.Doctors observed 235 babies bet

58、ween six and 36 months of age under the guide of /-/Landa.When a baby with signs of possible autism is a year and two months, he or she may .show great interest in learninghave difficulty in raising his headlike reaching out to other peoplehate to communicate with othersWhat should the parents do wh

59、en their child is diagnosed with autism?Send the child to the hospital at once.Find a special school for children with autism.Spend more time talking with the child.Encourage the child to play games online.In which column could you find this passage?A. Education Report.B. Health Report.C. Economics

60、Report.D. Sports Report.注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上2.本卷共得分评卷人6题，共35分。第三部分写作第一节阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。（共5小 题；每小题2分，满分10分）Book CreatorWith the book creator you can create a book containing wiki pages of your choice. You can export the book in different formats (for example PDF or ODF) or order a printed