非谓语动词以及写作句型多样性

1、关于非谓语动词及写作句型的多样性第一张，PPT共十七页，创作于2022年6月The cattle are eating grass on the slope.The herder coulnt be seen anywhere.Was it because he was so addicted to playing that he lost his cattle?The boy was called Wang ErxiaoThe Boy was herding the cattleIn the morning on Sep.16,the enemy were on their way to t

2、he valley(山谷).The valley sheltered （掩护） thousands of villagers.In this urgent situation, the enemy arrived at the valley.They got lost in the mountain at that time.They caught Wang Erxiao.They asked him to lead the way.Wang Erxiao led the enemy to the trap（埋伏圈）.第二张，PPT共十七页，创作于2022年6月Suddenly, the en

3、emy heard the sound of guns in all directions.They realized that they were cheated（被骗）.They killed Wang Erxiao.They threw his body on a stone.Our villagers were out of danger.Wang Erxiao died in the valley.His smile was shown on his face.The autumn wind blew through every village.The wind spread the

4、 moving story all over China.Every person was moved into tears.Every person was singing for Wang Erxiao then.第三张，PPT共十七页，创作于2022年6月非谓语动词的功能： 望文生义-不是谓语的动词1.主语、宾语, n2. 定语, adj 3. 状语，adv4. 补语（宾语补语），表语（主语补语），n/adj.第四张，PPT共十七页，创作于2022年6月非谓语动词的形式与类别： 一般式进行式完成式（先后顺序） to do (to be done)to be doingto have do

5、ne(to have been done)doing,(主动/进行)(being done)having done(having been done)done（被动，完成）第五张，PPT共十七页，创作于2022年6月练习1. 说出下列非谓语动词在句中做什么成分1. Herding the cattle is Wang Erxiaos job.2. Wang Erxiaos job is herding the cattle.3. It is his job to herd the cattle.4. Wang Erxiao wanted to cheat the enemy.5. People

6、 like singing songs for Wang Erxiao.6. The enemy found themselves lost in the mountain then.7. The enemy saw the cattle eating grass on the slope.8. The wind spread the moving story all over China.9. Thousands of villagers saved by Wang Erxiao deicided to kill the enemy.10. They caught Wang Erxiao t

7、o ask for directions.第六张，PPT共十七页，创作于2022年6月练习2一轮资料书第七专题课后习题note一般式进行式完成式（先后顺序） to do (to be done)to be doingto have done(to have been done)doing,(主动/进行)(being done)having done(having been done)done（被动，完成）第七张，PPT共十七页，创作于2022年6月练习3:在高考中作文中，下面句子算是复杂句（高级句型）吗？1. 简单句2. 并列句3.从句：（包括状语从句，定语从句，宾语从句，主语从句等）4. 含

8、有非谓语动词的句子5. 含有with复合结构的句子6. 倒装，强调，感叹，虚拟语气等特殊句7.排比句，比喻句，名人名言等。 第八张，PPT共十七页，创作于2022年6月练习4. 合并下列句子（使用定语从句或者非谓语动词）1.the cattle were grazing (吃草) on the slope.2. the herder couldnt be seen anywhere.3. The boy was herding the cattle4. The boy was called Wang Erxiao5. In the morning,the enemy was on their

9、way to the valley.6. The valley sheltered thousands of villagers7.In the urgent situation, the enemy arrived at the valley.8. The enemy got lost in the mountain then.9.They caught Wang Erxiao.10. They asked Wang Erxiao to lead the way第九张，PPT共十七页，创作于2022年6月1. With the cattle grazing on the slope, the

10、 herder couldnt be seen anywhere.2.The cattle were grazing on the slope, while/ but the herder couldnt be seen anywhere. 3. When the cattle were grazing on the slope, the herder couldnt be seen anywhere.4. The cattles were grazing on the slope without seeing the herder anywhere. 1. the cattle were g

11、razing grass on the slope.2. the herder couldnt be seen anywhere.非谓语做宾补see第十张，PPT共十七页，创作于2022年6月1. The boy who was herding the cattle was called Wang Erxiao.2.The boy herding the cattle was called Wang Erxiao. 3.The boy that was called Wang Erxiao was herding the cattle.4. The boy called Wang Erxiao

12、 was herding the cattle.5. The boy was herding the cattle and he was called Wang Erxiao 6. It was the boy called Wang Erxiao that was herding the cattle.（强调句）3. The boy was herding the cattle4. The boy was called Wang Erxiao从句分词从句分词第十一张，PPT共十七页，创作于2022年6月1. In the morning,the enemy was on their way

13、to the valley, which sheltered thousands of villagers.（定从）2.In the morning,the enemy was on their way to the valley, and it sheltered thousands of villagers （并列）3. In the morning,the enemy was on their way to the valley sheltering thousands of villagers.（非谓）4. In the morning,the enemy was on their w

14、ay to the valley, where/in which thousands of villagers took shelter. （定从）5. In the morning,the enemy was on their way to the valley.6. The valley sheltered thousands of villagers第十二张，PPT共十七页，创作于2022年6月1. In the urgent situation, the enemy arrived at the valley, where / in which they got lost.（定从）2.

15、 In the urgent situation, the enemy arrived at the valley, lost in the mountain. （非谓）3. In the urgent situation, (on) arriving at the valley, the enenmy got lost in the mountain.（非谓）4. In the urgent situation, the enemy arrived at the valley, and got lost in the mountain （并列）5. In the urgent situati

16、on, when the enemy arrived at the valley, they got lost in the mountain. （状从）7.In the urgent situation, the enemy arrived at the valley.8. The enemy got lost in the mountain then.第十三张，PPT共十七页，创作于2022年6月1. Having caught Wang Erxiao, they asked him to lead the way.（非谓）2.Having been caught by the enemy

17、, Wang Erxiao was asked to lead the way. （非谓）3. They caught Wang Erxiao (in order) to ask him to lead the way.（非谓）4. After catching/ After they caught Wang Erxiao,they asked Wang Erxiao to lead the way.（状从）5. They caught Wang Erxiao and asked Wang Erxiao to lead the way.（并列）9.They caught Wang Erxiao

18、.10. They asked Wang Erxiao to lead the way第十四张，PPT共十七页，创作于2022年6月1. When / After the enemy heard the sound of guns in all directions,they realized that they were cheated.2. (When) Hearing the sound of guns in all directions.they realized that they were cheated （省略/非谓）3. Having heard the sound of guns in all directions,they realized that they were cheated.(非谓-先后顺序)4. Only when the enemy heard the sound of guns in all directions, did they realize that they were cheated（倒装）5. If the enemy hadnt heard the sound of guns in all directions, they wouldnt have realized t