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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、They havent seen their daughter for about a year, they miss her very much and they hope _ her as soon as possible.AseeBsawCseein
2、gDto see2、- Where is Jenny?- Im not sure. She _ in the school library.AmaybeBmust beCmay beDwill be3、(2017山东泰安 21)Do you know _ girl with long curly hair?Yes,she is Mary. She plays _ tennis very well.Aa;/ Bthe;/ Cthe;the Da;the4、Would you like me to show you around the school? .AGood idea BWell done
3、 CYes, please DMy pleasure5、She eats ice-cream a lot, _it isnt good for her.AafterBuntilCbecauseDalthough6、The Lego Batman Movie is so popular these days. Do you know _? Oh, its about 105 minutes.Awhat kind of movie it isBwhere is it producedChow long it lasts7、Excuse me. Can you tell me _?Awhere is
4、 there a good place to liveBwhere a good place to liveCwhere is a good place to liveDwhere there is a good place to live8、-Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?-Sure. Theres a bookstore on River Road.Awhere I can get a dictionaryBif is there a bookstore on River RoadCwhere can I get a dictionaryDho
5、w could I get a dictionary9、- What about playing soccer with us, Bob?- Id like to, but I _ look after my baby brother.AmayBhave toCcanDcould10、Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather.Astands for Bdepends on Clives on Dagrees with. 完形填空11、Oxfam Trailwalker 1 o
6、ne of Hong Kongs biggest fund-raising 2 since 1981. It was known 3 Trailwalker before. It is 4 by Oxfam Hong Kong to raise money for helping poor people in Hong Kong and 5 parts of Asia and Africa. Trailwalker is held 6 November every year. People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of fo
7、ur and join this charity walk.Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike 7 you have to finish walking a 8 trail within 48 hours. It means you may have to walk for two days and nights without sleep. The trailwalkers have to walk 9 eight country parks and over twenty hills and mountains.It is 10 excellent chan
8、ce for people to learn team spirit. All the team members must plan everything together 11 the event. You need to 12 together to finish the hike because only the teams finishing time will be recorded. It is necessary for you 13 and help each other before and during the event.You should plan 14 you ar
9、e going to carry during the walk. You cannot carry everything with you, so it is useful to have support teams to bring you food and drinks. Warm and dry clothes are 15 necessary to keep you comfortable during the walk. Each team must raise at least HK$6500.The money 16 help poor people and to suppor
10、t development projects.Of course, the walk 17 is not easygoing up hills, 18 sleep and with tired bodies. It is necessary that you start training 19 months before the walk. Why not 20 your best to help people in need? This will be an experience you will never forget.1Ais Bwill be Chas been Dwas2Aeven
11、t Bevents Can event Devents3Aas Bfor Cof Dlike4Aorganize Borganized Corganizes Dorganizing5Aanother Bothers Cthe other Dother6Ain Bon Cat Dfor7Aso Bbut Cbecause Dbecause of8A100 kilometre B100 kilometres C100-kilometre D100-kilometres9Apass Bcross Cpast Dthrough10Aa Ban Cthe D11Aafter Bwhen Cbefore
12、Dwhile12Arun Bjump Cclimb Dwalk13Asupport Bwill support Cto support Dsupporting14Awhat Bhow Cwhen Dwhy15Atoo Beither Cas well Dalso16Ais used to help Bare used to helping Cused to help Dis used to helping17Ait Bits Citself Dits18Awith Bwithout Chave Dhave no19Aa little Blittle Ca few Dfew20Ado try B
13、to try Ctrying Dtry. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过2个单词)Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of
14、cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant bre
15、athe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actu
16、ally doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to h
17、ealth. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine,
18、but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 阅读理解A13、 Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse, and when he arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and tried hard to start breathing.Oliver had his firs
19、t fight without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Olivers survival. _.However, Oliver finally drew his first breath, and then announced his arr
20、ival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face from the pillow(枕头) and said, “Let me see the child, and die.”The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. “You must not talk about dying yet,” he said to her kindly. He gave her t
21、he child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then looked wildly around the room, fell backand died. “Poor dear!” said the nurse, hurriedly putting a green glass bottle back in the pocket of her long skirt.The doctor began to put on his coat. “The baby is weak and will pr
22、obably be in danger,” he said. “If so, give it a little milk to keep it quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?” “ She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Shed walked some distance, H
23、er shoes were worn to pieces. Where she came from, where she was going to, or what her name was, nobody knows.”The doctor lifted the girls left hand. “The old story,” he said sadly, shaking his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.”And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. Without
24、 clothes, under his first blanket, he could have been the child of a king or a beggar (乞丐). But when the woman dressed him later in hard cotton clothes, yellow with age, he looked exactly what he wasan orphan (孤儿) in a workhouse, ready for a life of sadness, hunger, and neglect (忽略).Oliver cried lou
25、dly. If he could have known that he was a workhouse orphan, perhaps he would have cried even more loudly.1According to the passage, a workhouse was where _.Aworkers helped each otherBmany women died unexpectedlyCthe poor and homeless livedDpeople were only interested in money2Which sentence is most
26、suitable for the blank in Paragraph 2?ABeing afraid of the two, he started to cry.BTherefore, he felt very lonely in the world.CIn fact, the world was privileged to have him in it.DAfter all, death was a common event in the workhouse.3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AOliver w
27、as born into the world on a cold day.BThe children in the baby farm were taken good care of.CDoctors were usually paid too little for the work they did.DMany people, especially women, drank heavily at that time.B14、Jinshanling Great WallThe Great Walls Jinshanling section in Chengde, Hebei, is the m
28、ost beautiful and charming part in the eyes of many photographers.In spring, it is in the middle of the white apricot blossom (杏花林). During summertime, the Jinshanling section is full of green trees and plants. In autumn, it shows a sunny golden scene with maple (枫树) leaves everywhere on the mountai
29、n. And winter puts the Great Wall in a world of pure white snow.Jiankou Great WallFor many backpackers, exploring the “wild wall” is a great experience. The wild wall refers to sections that were kept in a natural state and not rebuilt. The Jiankou section is one of the most famous ones. There, the
30、wall is overgrown with plants. Trees stick out from in between the stones. In some places, you have to climb the rocks, pulling your body up with your arms if you cant find a place to put your feet. This challenging adventure makes visiting the wild wall more fun.Badaling Great WallThe Great Walls B
31、adaling section began to be repaired in the 1960s. Now it is the busiest part of the Great Wall. Over 400 leaders of countries around the world have visited it, according to Xinhua.Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was the first foreign leader to visit the Badaling Great Wall, in 1954.1A
32、s a photographer, you like to visit _best.AJinshanling Great Wall BJiankou Great WallCBadaling Great Wall Dabove all2The underlined word “ones” in the second part means “_”.Aplants Bstones Crocks Dsections3Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru visited the Badaling Great Wall _.Abefore 1954 B
33、between 1954 and 1960 Cafter 1960 Dafter 1960s4Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall?AExploring the Badaling Great Wall is a great experience.BMore than 400 leaders have visited the Jiankou Great Wall.CYou can see a sunny golden scene with maple leaves on the Jinshanling Great Wall in
34、spring.DThe sectionsling Great Wall is busier than the other parts of the Great Wall.C15、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beati
35、ng (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine wo
36、rk after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.The ne
37、w technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of
38、 place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?AThey cannot repa
39、ir themselves.BThe computer has changed a lot.CThey have no computers inside.DThe computer cannot work if the robot changes.2The new technology allows the robot to _.Ado house work for humansBkeep working after being damagedCremember a lot of informationDtell people where it is3The underlined word “
40、them” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Asensors BrobotsCarms and legs Dscientists4How do the sensors in the robot work?AThey can replace the computer when its broken.BThey can find out where the damage comes from.CThey help the computer learn the robots condition.DThey can send signals to the person who u
41、ses the robot.5The passage is probably from_.Aa newspaper Ban advertisementCa tour guide Dan applicationD16、 Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:1 Try to find out what youre worried a
42、boutSometimes, you know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you cant, you can ask for help.2 Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your probl
43、em.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you re worried about grades, ask yourself these question:Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isnt a test?Do I have a good place to do my homework?Have I tried di
44、fferent ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that ge
45、ts your friend back.3 Ask for helpWhen youre worried, you can find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.1How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DSeven.2When you dont know what youre worried about, _.Ayou should
46、 try to find it outByou cant ask for helpCyou dont need to think of waysDyou can sit there worrying3If youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_”.AWhy are grades important?BWhy dont my friends like me?CHow do I get ready for class?DWhat do grades mean to me?4Accordin
47、g to the passage, what can you do if you have a fight with your friend?AMake a new friend.BDont talk to him or her anymore.CHave another fight with him or her.DInvite him or her to a basketball game.5The passage mainly tells us _.Awho is often worriedBwhen people are worriedChow to deal with our wor
48、riesDwhat kind of worries people haveE17、1If you only have time on the morning of July 26th 2014, which movie can you enjoy?APirates of Caribbean.BShark Tale.CTwilight.2If you and your parents want to see Shark Tale and Pirates of Caribbean, you should pay _ all together.A¥494 B¥446 C¥4253Which of t
49、he following is TRUE about the tip?AFilms and fries will be free for students with I BCWithout student ID, you wont be allowed to enter. DStudents with ID will be offered free fries.F18、When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 191s,we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name w
50、as Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap, and drove a white truck. As a five-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer(硬币兑换器) fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery, and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was chees
51、e and eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note, “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery,” and put it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There was a close re
52、lationship between families and their milkmen. Mr Basille even had a key to my house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we could box indoors, So that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr Basille from time to time, taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and tell
53、ing stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allow the production of cheaper milk, so making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere. And it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk
54、 box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and fixed it on the back porch(门廊). Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is, so I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milk man who brought us friendship along with his milk.1Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_.Ato please his motherBto pay for the deliveryCto sho
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