2022届江苏省南京玄武区十三集团科利华中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to _ each other.Aget on well withBcarry on withCkeep in touch withDc

2、ome up with2、_ important news is to everybody in modern society!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an3、-Would you like to see the documentary at the cinema this evening?-Wonderful! Thats _ what I want to do.AhardlyBexactlyCnearlyDcommonly4、In China, spring comes in March. The weather _ warmer and the days are lo

3、nger.AgetsBsoundsCsmellsDtastes5、We have _ homework to do every day so we cant play _ computer games.Atoo many; too many Btoo much; too manyCtoo many; too much Dtoo much; too much6、Get up early, _ youll be late for class.AsoBorCandDbut7、Whose shoes are ?They are .Athese; Li LinsBthose; Li LinCthat;

4、Li LinDthis; Li Lins8、- You lent me some money a few months ago.- ? I almost forgot it.ADid you BDid I CDo I DDo you9、On the Internet, you can find the information of Ma Yun _ can help you finish the paper.AwhoBwhatCwhenDwhich10、Have you already made a(n) _ about the plan?Not yet. We still need to d

5、iscuss it.AeffortBnoiseCmistakeDagreement. 完形填空11、Why is music an important subject that every child should study?First of all, music helps us when we are unhappy, and gives us 1 when we are happy. There are many different types of music: slow and fast, 2 and relaxing. We can choose the music to 3 o

6、ur moods(情绪). And second, music is fun. Everyone enjoys playing the drums and using their 4 .Scientists say that music helps children with language learning. Music 5 the earand we know that children who have studied music can learn 6 more easily and pronounce much better. Students 7 have learnt to p

7、lay music are also better at math. This is not 8 , as music is mathematical(数学的), with notes in order. Playing music with other people also helps children to 9 . People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a 10 .1Asadness Btrouble Cpleasure Dnoise2Ahappy Binteresting

8、 Cboring Dserious3Aknow Btalk Cfind Dfit4Aenergy Btime Clife Dmoney5Acloses Bimproves Chas Dbreaks6Alanguages Bmath Chistory Dphysics7Awhy Bwhen Cwho Dwhose8Adifficult Bsurprising Cusual Dnecessary9Athink more Bstudy harder Cwork together Dread more10Aparty Bdinner Cclass Dschool. 语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母

9、提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Small talk and chitchat(闲谈) are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w1. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Ma

10、ny people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk not important.However, small talk is importan

11、t. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, it would be awkward(尴尬的) to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you th

12、e c6 to decide if you want to get to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding t

13、oward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o8. This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than t

14、hose who sit a9. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier. 阅读理解A13、It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. It hadnt rained in almost a month. The

15、 crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. If it didnt rain soon, we would lose everything. On this day, I witnessed(目睹) a wonder.I was making lunch when I saw my 6-year old son, Billy, walking very slowly toward the woods. Minutes later he came running out again, toward the house. Soon after,

16、 I saw him walking toward the woods again. This went on for an hour. Finally I walked out of the house quietly and followed him. Billy cupped both hands in front of him carefully as he walked into the woods. in order not to drop the water he carried. Then I saw an amazing sight. Several large deer s

17、tood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I saw a tiny baby deer lying on the ground. It was dying of thirst, and it lifted its head with great effort to drink the water in my boys hands.When the water was gone, Billy ran back to the house. I followed him to the tap. Billy opened it and a

18、 small trickle(涓涓细流) came out. He knelt there, letting the drips(水滴) slowly fill up his “cup”.Now I understood what was going on. The week before, he tried giving water to our horses but I told him not to waste water. Now when he stood up and turned, I was there in front of him. His eyes filled with

19、 tears. “Im not wasting,” he said. I joined him with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him walk to the baby deer alone while I stood at the edge of the woods. As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other dropsand more drops as if the sky itself was crying.1What did the

20、 writer think of the son?AClever BWasteful CHelpful DForgetful2The boy carried the water to the baby deer _.Awith a small pot Bby using an empty bottleCwith the help of large deer Dby cupping his both hands.3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ACows had stopped giving milk be

21、cause they were old.BThe writer thought the son wasted water when he tried giving water to horses.CThe baby deer was dying because of lack of the water.4The last sentence in the last paragraph means that_.Athe son cried because his parent told him not to waste waterBthe writer was moved by the son a

22、nd began to cryCa big trickle came out of the tap for the deer to drinkDthe son cried because the baby deer died5Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Importance of Water. BThe Wasted Water.CThe Water of Life. DHow to Save Animals.B14、Once upon a time， there were two doors in a house. One was a

23、beautiful living room door， and the other was just a normal bathroom door.There were some naughty children in the house， and they always kicked(踢) the door. The living room door was always very angry about it and hated the children. The bathroom door didnt care too much when the children kicked him.

24、 Instead， he tried to comfort the living room door. He said， “Dont worry. Its normal. Theyre children， and theyll grow up soon. Before long， things will be better.”One day， the living door finally lost his temper(发脾气). A child kicked him， and he broke at once. The owner of the house got very angry a

25、nd told the children to be careful next time. This made the living door happy. However， the owner didnt repair him； he threw him into a landfill(垃圾堆) instead. At the same time， the bathroom door took the place of the living room door. And the children treated him with greater care. The living room d

26、oor realized his mistake. He shouldnt treat young children like that. He should learn to forgive(原谅) others. The happiness from revenge(报复) will never last for long.1Why was the living door angry?ABecause the owner didnt like him at allBBecause the children didnt like to play with him.CBecause the n

27、aughty children always kicked him.DBecause he was not as beautiful as the bathroom door.2_ didnt care when they children gave him a kick.AThe living room door BThe bathroom doorCThe bedroom door DThe owner of the house3What did the owner do with the living room door?AHe repaired himBHe threw him awa

28、yCHe turned him into a bedDHe turned him into a bathroom door.4The writer wants to tell us that _.Awe should learn to forgive othersBwe should treat children kindlyCwe should treat the doors in different waysDwe should punish children for bad behaviorC15、Experts know that a disaster is coming but th

29、ey do not know when it will happen. They do know that it could cause a lot of damage. They think it will be worse than a hurricane. The disaster they are worried about is an earthquake.There is a break in the earths crust (外壳). It is called the San Andreas Fault. The San Andreas Fault is in Californ

30、ia. Many earthquakes happen along the San Andreas Fault. In 1989 there was a big earthquake on the fault. The earthquake was called the “Loma Prieta Earthquake”. Many people were hurt or died. Many buildings were ruined. Lots of people lost their homes. Roads and bridges were also damaged.A large ea

31、rthquake could happen in Southern California. Many small earthquakes have happened in the last year. Earthquake experts think that a large earthquake will happen there soon. They think a big earthquake will happen in the next few years.The San Andreas Fault has many power lines stretched across it.

32、There are water channels close to the earthquake fault. A large earthquake in Southern California would destroy energy and water supplies (供应). Lots of people would be without power or water for weeks. Buildings that have not been built strong enough would be destroyed. Not all hospitals would be ab

33、le to help people who were injured. Many people would die or be homeless.People need to be prepared. They need to know what to do if an earthquake happens. Everyone in California should have a survival kit at home. The emergency kit (应急箱) would include food and water. There should be medication and

34、first aid supplies in the kit. A good survival kit will also have a portable radio, flashlights and spare batteries. All of the supplies in the kit should last at least 3 days.1We can probably find this passage in .Aa science book Ba sports newspaperCa travelling magazine Da detective storybook2Whic

35、h of the following isnt mentioned as a result of the “Loma Prieta Earthquake”?AMany buildings were ruined.BRoads and bridges were damaged.CMany people were hurt or died.DLots of animals lost their living areas.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll of the supplies in the emerg

36、ency kit will last at most 3 days.BA large earthquake in Southern California would destroy food supplies.CA break in the earths crust in California is called the San Andreas Fault.DLots of people would be without power or water for days after the earthquake.4The purpose of this passage is to tell pe

37、ople that .Athere will be a terrible earthquake in weeksBthe earthquake may cause such serious resultsCthe coming earthquake will destroy a lot of suppliesDthe earthquake is so terrible that we need to be preparedD16、The wind tried pushing Colin to the ground. It felt as if Colins news-bag was full

38、of potatoes.Maybe it had to do with the news Dad read before Colin left. The morning headlines（标题）were full of the usual sad stories.“No good news again!” Dad said.Car accidents! House burns! Storm damage（损害）!Colin moved quickly from house to house leaving papers in the mailbox. He wished he could b

39、ring only good news to his family, also to his friendly neighbours. “How could I make things better for everyone?” he wondered.Colin noticed Alice coming. She only had one real eye. The other was made of glass. He liked Alice even if many others laughed at her. He didnt realize how much it helped he

40、r, having a friend like Colin.Each time Colin left a paper by a customers door, he thought, “How could I make some good news?”Colin gave his usual cheerful “Hi” to everyone on his way. His smile was like the rising sun.Someone was crying and he ran to where a little boy had fallen and hurt his leg.

41、Colin calmed him down until the boys mother arrived.“Im glad youre my paperboy,” she told Colin.He continued on his way, but he didnt feel tired. It was fun doing what he usually didhelping others.He raced up the street to his last customer. Mrs. Williams saw Colin coming and had peanut butter cooki

42、es as a treat for her favourite paperboy. She wondered why such a lively boy always had time to chat with an old lady.Colins own treat for his customers came from his heart. He did have much good news to share, even if he didnt realize it. His smile and polite manners brought cheering-up news to all

43、 his customers.1What was Colins trouble?AHis news-bag was too heavy.BHe had heard of many sad stories.CHis dad didnt like his job as a paperboy.DHe couldnt bring good news to his customers.2Why did Mrs. Williams think Colin was her favourite boy?ABecause he would always like to chat with her.BBecaus

44、e he liked her peanut butter cookies.CBecause he didnt bring bad news to her.DBecause he always sent papers to her as fast as he could.3What was Colins treat for his customers?AHis smile and polite manners. BHis papers full of good news.CHis honesty and happiness. DHis confidence and friendship.4Wha

45、ts the best title of this passage?ANo news is good newsBHow paperboys workCThe boring job as a paperboyDA sunny paperboyE17、Top five universities in Asia-Pacific region1.National University of SingaporeThe National University of Singapore is a highly international university with more than half the

46、students made up of international students. With 17 schools across three campuses in Singapore, it has overseas colleges in many different places including Israel, Germany, the US and Sweden. The university started as a medical school in 1905 and has since developed to be one of Asias best universit

47、ies. 2.Peking UniversityThe university was built in 1898 and was the first national university in Chinese modern history. The teaching language for college students is English. As the leading university in China, it has 31 colleges and 14 departments. It has the largest university library in China c

48、ontaining more than 4 million volumes. Many of the buildings on campus remain their original Chinese-style design and structure.3.University of MelbourneThe University of Melbourne is a public research institution and Australias second-oldest university. Four Australian prime ministers have graduate

49、d from the institution since it was set up in 1853. It is one of the leading research universities in Australia and some of the research developed there has been widely used throughout the world. In the 1970s, research at the institution led to the first successful cochlear implant(人工电子耳). 4.Tsinghu

50、a UniversityTsinghua University was built in 1911. It is one of the best-known institutions in the world. Its 20 schools and 54 departments cover subjects in art, economics, education, engineering, history, management, medicine, law, literature, philosophy and the sciences. 5.Nanyang Technological U

51、niversity, SingaporeNanyang Technological University, Singapore is a young institution andis considered Singapores main science and technology university. It was set up in 1991 and three campuses: Yunnan Garden, NTU one-north, and Novena. Yunnan Garden is the biggest in Singapore and has been one of

52、 the top 15 most beautiful campuses in the world and has planned to be the greenest campus in the world by 2022. Located in Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore is often overshadowed by National University of Singapore. But it is still one of students dream universities in Asia-Pac

53、ific region.1Which of the following statements is right about University of Melbourne?AIt contains the largest number of books in the world.BIt has got the longest history among the five universities.CIts considered Singapores main science and Technology University.DFive prime ministers of Australia

54、 have graduated from this university in the world.2The underlined word “overshadowed” in the last paragraph probably means_.Acompared BrelatedCput into a higher place Dmade less important3We can know from the passage that_.Athe majority of students from National University of Singapore are overseas

55、students.Ball the buildings in Pecking University are original Chinese-style.Cuniversity of Melbourne has 54 research teams to develop the first successful cochlear implant.DNanyang Technological University, Singapore is the most beautiful university in the worldF18、Hundreds of years ago, life was h

56、arder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no medicine, either.Life today brings new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and w

57、e become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is very thick. People cannot see the sky clearly.Many countries are making rules to fight against pol

58、lution. Factories now must clean their water before they throw it away. And they mustnt let dirty smoke go into the air.There are many things we can do to fight against pollution. We should put waste things in dustbins and do not throw them on the ground. We should go to work by bike or on foot inst

59、ead of taking a car or a bus. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. We should do our best to fight against pollution.1Which of the following is NOT true about life in the past?AThere were no modern machines.BThere was no modern medicine.CThere was much air pollution.DThere were not many people.2What should people do to fight against pollution?AAlways drive a car to work.BThrow waste things anywhere they like.CPut waste things in dustbins.DAlways take a bus to go to school.3The most serious pol