2022届济宁市中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.AareBbeCisDam2、Jiayuguan is the west of Gansu Province and it is famous the Great Wall.Aon； forBin； ofCto； ofDin ；for3、How long have you _ Sanya in Hainan?Half a month, and it is the most beautiful ci

3、ty that Ive visited.Abeen inBgone toCbeen to4、The doctor told me _ too much but I find it difficult.The doctor is right. The less you drink, _ you will be.Adont drink; the healthierBnot to drink; the healthierCnot to drink; the more healthierDdont drink; healthier5、Could you please tell me _ tomorro

4、w?At 8:00 in the morning.Ahow she drives to workBwhen she will leave for BeijingChow long she waited for usDwhat she will do next6、-Which sweater can you choose, the blue one or the red one?-_ is OK, I think. Both go well with my trousers.ABothBEitherCNeitherDNone7、-Is Tom still in New York or alrea

5、dy back at home?-Im not sure _. Ill call to make sure.Ahow he will be backBthat he has come backCwhy he has come backDif he has been back8、I hear the beginning of the speech contests is very wonderful.What a pity! When I got there yesterday, the contest _ for several minutes.AbeganBhad beganChas bee

6、n onDhad been on9、Could you tell me which _ best among the books on sale?Ais sold Bsells Care written Dwrites10、Please_the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.Aputs Bput Cputting Dto put. 完形填空11、完形填空，通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C中选择正确选项。Smiles and tears are part of life. But do

7、 you find enough time for laughing? Im not asking if you experience lots of good times . Of course, we should laugh 1 the happy times. But do you also laugh during the difficult times?Erma Bombeck is famous 2 her funny books. But she wrote 3 about a more serious subject-cancer (癌症) in children. The

8、book is titled, I WANT TO GROW 4 , I WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who 5 cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, for example, that cancer survivors (幸存者) know how to smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy (化疗).She tells about the experience of 6 Jes

9、sica. Jessicas leg was cut off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis (假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard 7 her foot. The ball flew off in one direction (方向) 8 her man-made leg flew another way. Then the brave girl lay on the floor, laughing h

10、appily.As the saying goes, Theres a time 9 and a time to laugh. Do you find 10 time to laugh?Survivors know how to laugh If you can laugh even when youre in trouble, you will make it. Remember, laugh and the whole world laugh with you. Cry and you cry alone!1AwhenBduringCwhile2AwithBasCfor3AitBoneCo

11、nes4AHAIRBNAILSCGRASS5AhaveBhavingChad6A15 years oldB15-years-oldC15-year-old7AinBwithCunder8AwhileBwhenCwhether9AcryingBto cryCcried10AmanyBplenty ofCa lot. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). i

12、Pads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because teachers can send all the ho

13、mework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) think that books are more8(help) for learning. 9, reading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPads to play games at sch

14、ool, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 阅读理解A13、During my elementary (基础的) school years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffanys mom.Tiffanys mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anythi

15、ng she liked. I really admired Tiffany. My mom didnt give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was angry with her.Whenever I didnt get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffanys mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. Every time, my mom would c

16、almly say “Poor Tiffany”. I couldnt understand her. “She shouldnt be feeling sorry for Tiffany!” I thought. “She should be feeling sorry for me.”One day, I couldnt help saying to Mom, “Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her?”I burst into tears.My mo

17、m sat down next to me and said softly. “Yes, I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.”I looked up at her. “What are you talking about?”Mom said with care, “One day she will really want something. Maybe shell find out that she cant have it. Her mother

18、wont always be around to give her money, and whats more, money cant buy everything.”She continued, “Ihave taught you useful lessons by not giving you everything you want. Youll know how to be yourself and save money, but she wont. Youll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that yo

19、u want but she wont. When Tiffany is a grown woman, shell wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one youve got. Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.”It took some time, but I finally understood my moms words. Now I am a happy and success

20、ful woman.1（小题1）During the authors elementary school years, she _.Awished that her mom were as good as TiffanysBwent to school with Tiffany every dayCusually compared her lesson with TiffanysDsometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany2（小题2）Why did the authors mom always say “Poor Tiffany”?AShe felt sor

21、ry for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor.BShe wanted to tell a lie to comfort the author.CShe thought that Tiffanysmother gave her too much.DShe told the author this and wanted her to help Tiffany.3（小题3）What do we learn about the authors mother?AShe was strict and taught the author to be a person who

22、 lives on her own.BShe cared for other peoples children more than her own.CShe thought that life lessons were as important as money.DShe was so poor that she couldnt give the author much money.4（小题4）What can we infer from the passage?AThe author was quite angry with her mother in the past.BThe autho

23、rs mother felt sorry for Tiffany.CTiffanys mother took the authors mothers advice.DThe author is thankful to her mother now.B14、“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I was disappointed. “If you go on, one day something good will happen.” When I graduated from college, I decided

24、to try for a job in a radio station and then work hard to become a sports announcer (广播员).I took a taxi to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station, but I was t_every time because I didnt have any working experience. Then, I went back home.My father said Montgomery Ward wanted a sports-man t

25、o help them. I applied (申请), but I didnt get the job, either. I was very disappointed.“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad let me drive his car to look for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already had an announcer.

26、 His words made me disappointed again. After leaving his office, I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling after me, “What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary (虚构的) game. I did so and Peter told me that I woul

27、d be broadcasting Saturdays game!On my way home, I thought of my mothers words again:“If you go on, one day something good will happen.”1What kind of job did the writer want to get after he graduated from college?AA programmer. BA sports announcer.CA sportsman. DA taxi driver.2Why couldnt the writer

28、 get a job at first?ABecause he didnt want to get it.BBecause he didnt have any experience.CBecause his parents didnt agree with him.DBecause no stations needed an announcer.3Every time the writer couldnt get a job, his mother _.Asaid nothing to him Btold him to give upCencouraged him to go on tryin

29、g Dadvised him to get further education4The underlined phrase “turned down” is closest in meaning to the word “_”.Aasked BinvitedCrefused Dtaken5Which of the following is NOT true about the writer in the passage?AHe disliked the job in Montgomery Ward.BHe got a good job in Davenport, Iowa at last.CH

30、e was given a chance by Peter.DHis father also gave him some help.C15、Renault Mnage: This 2-seat luxury car provides a comfortable driving experience. But its powerful engine means you had better be prepared for a big fuel(燃料) bill each week. Its fantastic look will make you the focus(中心) of all att

31、ention.Company: Renault, France. Price:$85,000Fiat 500: Although expensive, it will soon pay for itself with the money you save on petrol(汽油). It has the most efficient and cleanest petrol powered engine. It has 4 seats and it is perfect for a family.Company: Fiat, Italy. Price:$35,000Land Rover Dis

32、covery: With 7 seats, this car is suitable for all driving conditions. It has good control for driving in the city and the power for rough roads and carrying heavy things. But it consumes (消耗) lots of fuel. Company: Land Rover, Britain. Price:$51,999Hyundai i20: 4 seats inside. Perfect for short jou

33、rneys but doesnt have the power to make long distance driving enjoyable and comfortable. Still, at this price you cant complain and youll be smiling when you have to fill up the tank too. It really saves fuel. Company: Hyundai, Korea. Price:$8,0001Which of the following is true?AEach car above has 4

34、 seats.BThe four cars are made by European companies.CLand Rover Discovery is the second most expensive of above.DBoth Renault Mnage and Fiat 500 consume lots of fuel.2John needs to drive his two sons to school and he likes European cars. What may he choose?AHyundai i20 or Fiat 500.BFiat 500 or Land

35、 Rover Discovery.CRenault Mnage or Fiat 500.DLand Rover Discovery or Hyundai i20.3Which of the following cars are greener?AHyundai i20 and Fiat 500.BRenault Mnage and Fiat 500.CLand Rover Discovery and Hyundai i20.DRenault Mnage and Land Rover Discovery.4If you choose a Land Rover Discovery, you wil

36、l_.Aspend less money on fuelBtake 5 people at most each timeCbe more friendly to the environmentDbe able to drive on rough roadsD16、 China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between

37、 southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one

38、 may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer s

39、uch service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and w

40、et weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.1In southern China, people usually buy _ at a time.Aa small amount of foodBa large amount of foodCenough food for a weekDa lot of meat and vegetables2If you buy fruits in the sout

41、h, the shop owners may _.Apeel and cut them for youBlaugh at youConly sell them in boxes and basketsDonly sell a single apple or pear3The underlined words due to mean _ in Chinese.A所以B但是C然而D因为4Which is the best title for the passage?ADifferent Weather in ChinaBDifferent Living Habits in ChinaCSouthe

42、rn Chinese and Northern ChineseDSouthern China and Northern ChinaE17、Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him today.Confucius lived in the Kingd

43、om of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teach

44、ers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 stud

45、ents in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something valuable to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very impo

46、rtant in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners（举止）.” A

47、 person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.1Today we still remember Confucius because .Ahe lived a poor life in his childhoodBhe had wise thoughts about the world and societyChe traveled with his students from state to stateDhe lived during the Spring and Autumn Period2Co

48、nfucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child.Aby teaching himself at homeBwith the help of his motherCby going to schoolDby visiting many famous teachers3The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to .ApoorBbrightCrichDcute4The correct order of the following s

49、entences is . Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. Confucius had about 3,000 students in his lifetime Confucius father died. Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.ABCD5Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AAll study but no thinking makes people puz

50、zled.BNo one has something worthy to be learned.CAll thinking but no study makes people lazy.DA person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.F18、 Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much o

51、f his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone els

52、e. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school._ However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They a

53、sked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, h

54、is mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her sons side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simons parents were badly ill; Peters father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jacks mother thought for a moment, then we

55、nt on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jacks mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jacks basketball frie

56、nds and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the ti

57、me.1After Jacks mother came home from school, she .Awas angry with himBtold him what his teachers had saidCasked him to keep away from problem kidsDwas patient enough to listen to her sons words2What does the underlined sentence Much was at stake probably mean in the passage?AJack must be punished by his mother.BJack might not enter a good hig