2022届江苏省徐州市树人初级初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.AplayBwill playCplayedDare playing2、What was your father doing when you got

2、home yesterday?Hedinner at that time.AcooksBwas cookingCis cookingDwill cook3、-Must I stay here with you? -No, you_. You may go home now, but you_ go to the net-bar.Amustnt, needntBneednt, mustntCmust, needDneed, must4、_ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.ATry

3、onBGet onCTurn onDPut on5、How much she looked without her glasses!AwellBgoodCbestDbetter6、一Alex is planning to climb the mountain without even using a rope. 一What? Ive never heard of idea before.Aa crazierBthe crazierCa craziestDthe craziest7、Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we

4、came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.Auntil Bbefore Csince Dwhile8、Look at the rules. Passengers _ smoke on the bus.AmustBcanCmustntDneednt9、Do you know that the Earth is home to animals?AmillionBmillionsCmillion ofDmillions of10、I didnt know Miss Yang was

5、years old until she told me about that.AfiftyBfiftiesCfiftieth. 完形填空11、One winter afternoon, a bear met a fox. The fox was carrying a fish. “ 1 nice fish!” said the bear. “How did you catch it on 2 a cold winter day?” The fox didnt want the bear to know the truth, so he said, “Go to the pool and cut

6、 a hole in the ice. Put your long tail in the pool. Then wait for the fish to bite. If you sit with your tail in the pool for a long time, you will catch a lot of fish. When you think you have caught enough fish, 3 your tail. Give a quick, strong pull.” “Thank you!” said the bear. “That 4 a funny wa

7、y to catch fish, Ill try.”At the pool, the bear cut a hole in the ice. He 5 his tail in the waterhole. Then he waited for the fish. The water grew 6 The bears tail grew colder, too. Finally he thought he had caught enough fish 7 supper. He tried to stand up and pull out his tail. The poor bear could

8、nt stand up. The water in the pool 8 into ice. The bear gave a 9 pull. But only part of his tail came out. The long part was frozen in the ice.All this happened long ago. But from that winter day, all bears have had very short 10 1AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a2Aso Bsuch Cvery Dquite3Aget out Bpush out C

9、take out Dpull out4Alooks Blooks like Csounds like Dsounds5Aput Bget Ctook Dbrought6Amore colder Bmuch cold Ccolder and colder Dvery colder7Ain Bfor Chave Deat8Abecome Bchanged Cgot Dturn9Aquickly Bstrongly Chard Dhardly10Aheads Bhands Cfeet Dtails. 语法填空12、The first thing people notice about other p

10、eople is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1 (feel) as if you are a hard-working person. A nice look shows that you value 2 (you). A nice look doesnt mean you have to spend a lot of money 3 clothes or accessories(配饰). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4 expensive suit if they dont brush t

11、heir hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned. Besides, its also important 5 (consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6 (confidence) in your business suit, 7 t

12、hese would look out of style in a more casual(随便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. Its important to be comfortable in 8 youre wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9 you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for frie

13、nds and 10 (movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work. 阅读理解A13、“The two nurses who put private locks on public-use bikes disturbed the public order,” said Liu Lin, a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm, because it prevented other people from using the bikes.Those who intentionally da

14、mage property(故意破坏财产) may face a 5-day administrative detention(行政拘留), according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments.Tang Ke from the publicity office of OFO, the company that owns the bikes, confirmed the news and said further investigation(调查) was underway.The market for publi

15、c-use bikes, which are stored along sidewalks and can be used through an app, has developed in China since the middle of last year. The new mode of transportation has brought a greener and more convenient mode of city transportation, but the mode has also caused many problems including illegal(非法的)

16、parking, theft and vandalism(故意破坏). Parking violations(违规) are also a common problem, followed by violation of traffic rules.“Once users scan the app and click accept when they rent the bike, they have signed an agreement with the service provider and should follow the rules.” Liu said.OFO has intro

17、duced a blacklist stopping users who break its rules.Many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing some laws to manage the market for public bikes. The Shenzhen traffic police department has also announced fines for the illegal parking of bikes.1Which of the following about two nu

18、rses is NOT true?AThey put private locks on public bikes.BWhat they did disturbed the public order.CThey faced a 5-day administrative detention.DWhat they did prevented others from using the bikes.2In Shenzhen, if you park the public bikes in some wrong places, _.Ayou will be on the blacklist Byou w

19、ill be fined because of itCyou cant use public bikes any more Dyou will face a 5-day administrative detention3The best title of the passage might be _.AThe Service of Using Public Bikes BThe Market for Using Public BikesCThe Importance of Using Public Bikes DThe Problems in Using Public BikesB14、Ken

20、 and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to elementary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch. That was twenty years ago.One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw an announcement for a poetry reading a

21、t a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the featured poet was none other than his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see what his old pal was up to.Ken sat in the last row of the area set up inside the bookstore. When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium, Ken hardly recognized him.

22、Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly (大肚子). When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent. Anthonys poetry was quite good.Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in

23、line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Kens turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he had finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men grabbed a cup of coffee at a nearby caf.Even though so many years ha

24、d passed since the two had seen each other, both men had a lot in common. Both graduated from college with degrees in comparative literature (比较文学). Both went to graduate school. Anthony got his Masters of Fine Art in writing. Ken went to law school. Both men married Mexican women. Both men also had

25、 sons that were only a year apart. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays.1Ken found his long lost friend from the .Aradio BTV Cmagazine Dnewspaper2How did Ken probably feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore?AWorried. BAmazed

26、.CFrightened. DRelaxed.3What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent. What is the meaning of the sentence in Paragraph 3?AAlthough Anthony was out of shape, he became wise and talented.BAnthony had changed a lot, for writing poetry needed lots of energy.CAlthough Anthony was bald and a l

27、ittle fat, he was still very handsome.DAnthony looked wise because he was completely bald and had a little potbelly.4What can be the best title for the passage?AChildhood friends BChildhood memoriesCChanges of friends DWays to get friends backC15、Do you know cows can climb onto the roof? Isnt it fun

28、? To eat grass, a Swiss farmer Dieter Muellers cow climbed up a roof to look for fresh grass.Mueller said the cow was walking on a road behind the house. Then she thought the grass may be greener on the other side of it, but it didnt walk around, it decided to climb over the house. In fact the grass

29、 was not greener on the other side.Mueller said this is acantankerouscow. She always does her way. And never follow his words. So it is quite difficult for her to get her down! Mueller tried to let her get down and even put a ladder up to the roof, but it doesnt work. She stayed up there as long as

30、she liked. She just had to do things in her own sweet time.At last she was tired to stay on the farmhouse roof and found the way to get down herself.Thats really good news.1The cow climbed onto the roof to _.Ahave funBlook for grassCrun away from the farmDlook for shelter2The owner put a ladder up t

31、o the roof to _.Aclimb over the houseBcall for helpCclimb up the roofDhelp the cow get down3The underlined word “cantankerous” means _.AshyBfriendlyCcleverDnaughty4Why did the cow get down from the roof at last?AShe wanted to drink water.BShe was too tired to stay there.CThe policeman helped her.DTh

32、e owner found a way for her.5Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe grass is greener on the other side of the house.BThe cow always does what she wants to do.CGetting down from the roof is easy for the cow.DThe cow got down from the farmhouse by using the ladder.D16、Mindfulness

33、 MattersIn recent years, some schools have begun to introduce meditation, or mindfulness training, into their classrooms. During mindfulness training, students may be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them. Mindfulness training can help stu

34、dents overcome anxiety (焦虑), control their behavior, and improve their ability to pay attention in class. Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork.Among schools that already teach meditation, the results have been positive. In one stu

35、dy, teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participated more fully in class. A middle school in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates and better grades. Another study suggested tha

36、t meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety. Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students overcome stress. For example, Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students ove

37、rcome anxiety. A study concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program. In another study, researchers in New Haven, Connecticut, followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week. They foun

38、d that after each class, participants had lower levels of cortisol, a stress hormone (激素), in their bodies.Despite the positive results seen so far, critics also point out that much of the current research is not rigorous(严谨的) enough. Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on medit

39、ation in children is still in its early stages. However, even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children. Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable use of class time. But many disagree. Denise Pope, a professor from the Stanford University, says, “This

40、 is something teachers can do immediately. You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isnt thinking clearly.” Indeed, additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness.Although still in its early stages, research shows that meditation ca

41、n help students learn to deal with anxiety and stress. As an added bonus, students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances. Therefore, meditation should be a part of every students school day. Participating in “stillness” can be just as produ

42、ctive as other school-related activities.1Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes?ATo control students working memory.BTo reduce students stress and anxiety.CTo increase students attendance rates.DTo research students thoughts and feelings.2What can we learn from the passage?

43、AMindfulness training is not a valuable use of class time at school.BMindfulness training is more productive than other school activities.CStudents felt more stressful after joining yoga classes three times a week.DStudents paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindfulness practice.3The word

44、s “a lot of bang for your buck” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_”.AchallengesBcomplaintsCadvantagesDinfluences4The writer probably agrees that _.Afurther studies will prove the benefits of mindfulness trainingBstudents will become more talented with mindfulness trainingCdoctors will do researches on

45、the spread of mindfulness trainingDmindfulness training decides students mental and physical healthE17、Louvre Museum(卢浮宫)Opening hoursMonday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday: from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.Wednesday, Friday: from 9 a.m.to 9:45 p.m.Tuesday: closedFree admission Visitors under the age of 18Old peopl

46、e from the European Economic AreaTeachers of art and art historyDisabled visitorsEntrancesto the museumPyramid and Galerie du Carrousel entrances: from 9 a.m.to 7:30 p.m.Passage Richelieu entrance: from 9 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.Porte des Lions entrance: This entrance may be closed for technical(技术的)reasons

47、.Please call us the day before your visit at 40205317.1When is Louvre Museum closed?AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Saturday.DOn Sunday.2Who can visit Louvre Museum for free?AVisitors under 25 years old.BChildren from the European Economic Area.CStudents of art and art history.DDisabled visitors.3Which e

48、ntrance to the museum may be closed for technical reasons?APyramid entrance.BGalerie du Carrousel entrance.CPassage Richelieu entrance.DPorte des Lions entrance.F18、Nha Trang(芽庄), located in the middle of Vienam, is one of the most important tourist hubs, thanks to its beautiful beaches with fine an

49、d clean sand and the clear ocean water with comfortable temperatures all year round. In Nha Trang City, the rainy season lasts for only 2 months, which is a very favourable condition for a long tourist season and all-the-year tourist activities.There are several places where people often go for holi

50、days, such as Vinpearl, Diamond Bay and Ana Mandara, both in the city and on islands off the coast. The possibly most beautiful street of Nha Trang is Tran Phu Street along the seaside, sometimes referred to as the Pacific Coast Highway of Vietnam.In addition, Nha Trang is a stopover for the yearly

51、sailing race starting in Hong Kong. In the past several years, the city has welcomed many five-star sea cruises(游船). Besides Sail Boat Racing, Nha Trang provided many different kinds of tourist activities for visitors. Island Hopping, Scuba Diving and other sporting activities can be enjoyed in the

52、city.The city is most famous for fresh seafood and barbecued(烧烤过的) pork rolled in rice paper. The birds nest soup is considered as one of the best in Vietnam. Here, the birds nests are collected in the wild, on bird farms on the inlands off the coast and even in some houses in the inner city.The Nha

53、 Trang Tourist Information Center has been set up to provide information for visitors. When you travel in Nha Trang, dont forget to contact them for any problems.1Why is Hna Trang popular as the all-the-year place for tourists?ABecause of its clean sand. BBecause of its friendly people.CBecause of i

54、ts beautiful beaches. DBecause of its short rainy season.2Which is called as the Pacific Coast Highway of Vietnam?AVinpearl. BAna Mandara. CTran Phu Street. DDiamond Bay.3The third paragraph mainly tells us .Apeople can see the sailing race every two yearsBmany valuable sea cruises are sold in Nha TrangCvisitors from Hong Kong have to stop in Nha Tran