2022届湖南省长沙市中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_story of Change is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.AABAnCTheD/2、After hearing my holiday plan, Dad said; It sounds good,_ I dont think we have enough money.AbutBorCsoDand3、I dont think the dress fits me._ youve tried it on, you cant imagine

3、 how fashionable the new-style dress is.ABecause BUnless CAlthough DWhen4、You should study hard. No one can _ you _a good future.Aprovide, for Bprovide, withCkeep, / Dprotect, to have5、Im sorry, sir. Ive made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam. Never mind. _, the exam is a bit difficult.AIn allBAb

4、ove allCAfter allDFirst of all6、-Would you like to see the documentary at the cinema this evening?-Wonderful! Thats _ what I want to do.AhardlyBexactlyCnearlyDcommonly7、At first we doubted Erics discovery.Later it was made after he gave a lot of examples.AbelievableBenjoyableCcomfortableDavailable8、

5、I will go to the park if it _ tomorrow.Adont rainBwont rainCdoesnt rainDdidnt rain9、-Daniel, you _ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule. -Sorry, I wont.AcouldntBneedntCwouldntDmustnt10、-Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.Awhen did the next underground arriveBwhen the next un

6、derground arrivedCwhen will the next underground arriveDwhen the next underground will arrive. 完形填空11、I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath. We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine. I knew she would be crying in a few minutes, because sh

7、e always did that when she was 1 about a new environment.On the way to school, I told her repeatedly how 2 her new school life would be and expected she would feel 3 . But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears (眼泪) came into her eyes. You can do t

8、his, sweetie. Everyone has a place in line; lets go to find yours.We lined up to enter the school. Just as she was about to hold on to my leg, her friend from preschool stood next to her. Suddenly, she became 4 and reached out for her friends hand. And as the teacher began to 5 them all into the sch

9、ool, she wasnt crying, but smiling.Honestly, I was 6 to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building. I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside.All day I 7 what she was doing. As I waited to pick her up, I felt like a child standing in line t

10、o 8 Santa. She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched (伸展). I didnt cry again, Mommy, she said, 9 hugging (拥抱)me and showing me her backpack full of goodies.During two hours of listening to the details of her day, we laughed and talked about all the 10 she had. And just like her, I

11、didnt cry again either, I knew my daughter has grown up.1Acrazy Bcareful Ccurious Dnervous2Aamazing Bcomfortable Cvaluable Dimportant3Asafe Brelaxed Clucky Dproud4Aconfident Bsilent Cactive Dserious5Awalk Bsend Cdrive Dpush6Abrave Bunwilling Chappy Dnatural7Afollowed Basked Cwatched Dwondered8Acalm

12、Bfeel Cmeet Dthank9Ashyly Bexcitedly Cpolitely Dsuddenly10Aexperiences Bclasses Cstudents Dteachers. 语法填空12、语法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheep1(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two s

13、leep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5(they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who werent. But

14、when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As10result, it ma

15、y be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards. 阅读理解A13、1How many days will the show last?A11 days B10 days C9 days D8 days2If the show begins at 10 am, it will probably finish at _.A2 pm B7 pm C11:30 am D11:45 am3A couple and

16、 their two children will spend _ if they watch the show at 2 pm.A$140 B$120 C$100 D$854What will happen to a latecomer?AHe or she can still watch the whole show.BHe or she can only enter during a break.CHe or she wont have a proper break.DHe or she will fail to enter the theatre.5_ will not be allow

17、ed in.ATeenagersBOld people over 60CFamilies with three childrenDChildren under 3B14、In many countries, people celebrate Screen-Free Week. It is on the first week of May every year. People are encouraged to turn off screens during the week.Supporters of Screen-Free Week say turning off tech devices（

18、设备）is good for kids. According to a study, kids slept better and got better grades when their parents limited（限制）their screen time. Also, some people think Screen-Free Week can help kids develop a good habit. They point out that many kids who took part in the event in the past now spend less time us

19、ing tech devices.However, not everyone supports the idea. Some people argue that screen time is OK as long as kids dont overdo（滥用）it. Also, others say turning off tech devices completely for a week won t teach kids how to balance（兼顾）screen time with other activities.Heres what two students think:YES

20、! Kids spend too much time in front of screens. According to a study, kids spend about seven hours a day in front of TVs, computers and other devices. Instead of sitting around playing video games, kids should be more active. They can make art, play sports or hang out with friends and family.Davis,

21、14, New York NO! Not all screen time is bad for kids. There are many educational television shows, apps and websites which help kids learn. Besides, its important for kids to use tech devices, because many jobs depend on knowing how to use technology. Instead of working on cutting kids screen time,

22、parents should help kids learn to use tech devices wisely.Moes. 12, Nebraska1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ASleep. BMoney. CScreen time. DScreen-Free Week.2How many hours do kids spend a week in front of screens according to a study?AAbout 7. BAbout 14. CAbout 24. DAbout

23、 49.3According to Moes, it is important for kids to use tech devices because they_ .Aget kids prepared for future jobs Bmake kids lives fun and relaxingChelp kids get better grades Dmake kids creative4Which of the following is TRUE about Davis and Moes?AThey are the same age.BThey both use tech devi

24、ces wisely.CThey are from the same state of the United States.DThey have different opinions on turning off tech devices.C15、What makes smartphones fun and useful to use? Amazing apps are! Try them out! This app Chordana Composer offers an easy way to create your own original(原创的) musicYou just need

25、to enter a two-bar melody using a virtual keyboard or sing it into your phones microphoneThis app creates a whole song right awayYou can choose the style of the song, such as pop, rock, classical and moreYou can share your songs with friendsA few minutes of meditation a day can help you live a happy

26、 and healthy lifeThe Headspace app offers short meditation exercises for daily useMeditation is like exercise for your brain, and this app is like a gym for your mindThe app also has a few videos that can teach you about meditationThere are even courses that specially designed for you to use when yo

27、u are riding in a car, cooking, or taking a flightSpinMe is special because you cant turn its alarm off just by pressing a buttonThe only way to turn it off is to stand up and spin around while holding your phone in your handsAnd no, spinning the phone while lying down on your bed wont workThe Flick

28、 Champions Winter Sports offers eight eventsYou use your fingers to control the moves on the appYou also learn the rules and necessary skills for playing winter sportsWhen playing, you pick a country to represent and lead to the championshipYou have the chance to win the gold in 18 challenging cup e

29、ventsHow exciting would it be to win glory(荣誉) for your national team?1If a melody(旋律) comes to your mind all of a sudden, youll choose AChordana ComposerBHeadspaceCSpinMeDFlick Champions Winter Sports2What does the underlined word “Meditation”mean?A睡觉B开小差C冥想D猜测3How can we turn off the SpinMe when i

30、t works?ABy pressing a buttonBBy spinning the phoneCBy lying in bed and spinningDBy standing up and spinning around4What should you do first if you play the Flick Champions Winter Sports for the first time?ALead to the championship.BPick a country to represent.CLearn the rules and necessary skills.D

31、Win glory for your national team.5Where can we probably find the passage?AIn a novel.BIn a health report.CIn a travel guide.DIn a newspaper.D16、Huaihua Foreign Language SchoolLin Nan, Teacher of EnglishYingfeng Street, Huaihua, ChinaTelFax-mail: Linan21Bp:1240822018Zip co

32、de:418000Daqing Childrens HospitalLiu Hong, Doctor12 Xingling Road, Changchun, Jilin 130027Tel:0431-564597213704358529(mobile) FaxE-mail:Red Star FarmZhang Hui, FarmerShangping Village, Zhejiang, 419100Tel: 0745-682619413973098479(mobile) Bp:1270803706Tiantai Taxi CompanyYang Jun, Driv

33、er235St. Tongzhi, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 31007TelFax-mail: Bp:19923016361We can learn English from _.AYang Jun BZhang Hui CLiu Hong DLi Nan2You may telephone _ for help if your grandmother is ill.AYang Jun BZhang Hui CLiu Hong DLi Nan3We can call _ when we want to take a taxi

34、 to Hangzhou Railway Station.1992301636 D137043585294Of the four, we cant send fax to the _.Adriver Bteacher Cdoctor Dfarmer5If you have some questions about your health, please send an E-mail to _.ALinan21 BC DE17、 Has anyone told you that its fun to play with English wor

35、ds? For a long time these “words within words” in English have been used to surprise and educate usand they often make us laugh too. Now we go to learn about them.Riddles(谜语) How did the animals open the zoo door? They used a monkey! Whats the longest word in English? Smilestheres a “mile” between t

36、he first and last letters! These jokes a question followed by a surprising answer are known as “riddles”. But the ones above are examples of a special kind of riddle, a riddle which is funny because a word is hidden within another word. Many English speakers are crazy about this kind of words with d

37、ouble meaning. And it can be found in texts written in English a very long time ago. But riddles are not the only example of “words within words”.Hidden wordsDuring Victorian times (18371901), the game of hiding words within a whole sentence became popular. Look carefully at this sentenceThe king ea

38、ts his lunch in a fine palace. Can you see that the countries “China” and “Nepal” are hidden in it? The Victorians even used hidden words to teach children history and geography at school. Today we still see hidden word games in books and magazines, but we also use hidden words in jokes.Palindromes(

39、回文词)Palindromes are words and phrases which can be read the same forwards and backwards. The pop group “Abba”, for example, is a palindrome. The sentence “Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is also a palindrome. We find them interesting, but they can also be funny: I kept receiving emails about reading m

40、aps backwards, but then I realized it was just spam(垃圾邮件)!1Which of the following is a riddle?Asteppets, parttrapBhiding words within a whole sentenceCsilentlisten, the eyesthey seeDWhich letter is a question? Y (Why) .2By reading the article we can know “_”.ARiddles are the only example of “words w

41、ithin words”.BVictorians even used riddles to teach kids history at school.C“Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is a palindrome as well.DThese “words within words” in English often make us cry.3The best title of the passage is _.AIts fun to play with wordsB“Words within words” educate usCRiddles & Hidden

42、 wordsDThe pop group “Abba”F18、Student Science FairFor Students in Grades 7-9Dates: October 30-31Location: Sunshine Secondary School GymExplore Your World Think Like a ScientistThe Student Science Fair offers a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use!Science Fair EventsThere is plenty

43、 to do during the science fair. Of course, you will want to take a look at all of the students projects. There will be other exciting things too. These events will highlight（亮点）the wonderful world of science. The announcement of the winners will take place at the awards ceremony(典礼)on Friday afterno

44、on. Several of the other events are listed below.Meet a Robot!Can people and robots work together? The answer is “Yes”. Scientists will be at the fair on Thursday October 30, with Modo. Modo is a robot helper being developed to help people with jobs they do. Lets learn how Modos large blue eyes are

45、able to “see” things. Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side. Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf. Touch Modo on the arm. Watch what happens! It will respond to your touch. If you push it too hard, it will say, “Ouch”!Our Own !As is known to all, William Shakespea

46、re is well-known to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar to the inventors. Here comes our local Thomas Edison. Make sure youre in the gym at 10:00 a.m. on Friday. Thats when local genius Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor. He will also show what his inventions can

47、 do.SCIENCE FAIR SCHEDULE（日程表）Registration October 27 7:30 AM.- 5:00 P.MSet-up of ProjectsOctober 28 - 29 10:00 AM.- 3:00 P.M.Science Fair ViewingOctober 30 - 31 10:00 AM. - 3:00 PMAwards Presentation October 31 1:00 PM1When will the Sunshine Secondary School Science Fair be held?AFrom October 27 to 28.BFrom October 28 to 29.CFrom October 29 to 30.DFrom October 30 to 31.2Why will many students be in the gym at 1:00 p.m. on Friday afternoon?AModo will appear.BRegistration will take place.CThe winners will be announced.DRay Allen will give an interview.3What information ca