2022届河南省洛阳市涧西区东升考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、If one kind of food is _, it is from a country which is not your own.AspecialBexcellentCf

2、oreign2、Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Years Eve?Of course, I cant miss it. And I know more than 646 _ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.AmillionBmillions ofCmillionsDmillion of3、 What are you talking about, boys? A movie about teenagers _ we watch

3、ed last night.AwhoBwhichCwhat4、What about the fire happened yesterday?Not serious. Before the firemen came, it had been _ by the villagers.Aput away Bput up Cput on Dput out5、To realize the Chinese dream, we should do everything we can _our country _.Ato make; beautiful and beautifulBto make; more a

4、nd more beautifulCmake; the most beautifulDmake; more and more beautiful6、- Tom, I am still not sure .- Why not? No one sings better than you in our class.Ahow I will prepare for the singing competitionBthat I can go to join in the competition.Cwhether I should take part in the competitionDwho I can

5、 ask for more information about the competition.7、Jim, what is your father?He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.Alooks afterBis in charge ofCis on duty for8、Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.Wow, _ mess it has made! I really dont know _ to do with it.A

6、what, how Bhow, how Cwhat a, what Dhow, what9、Get up early, John.you will be late for the class.AAndBButCSoDOr10、- Its raining outside. Wheres my umbrella? -Oh, Tom _.Atakes it away Btook it away Chas taken it away Dhas taken away it. 完形填空11、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。In some science fic

7、tion movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 1 jobs.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make r

8、obots look like people and _ the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robots will also be fun to watch.But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be 2 for a robot to do the same things as a person. 3 , its easy for a child

9、 to wake up and know where he or she is. Mr. White thinks that robots wont be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people _25 to 50 years.Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already rob

10、ots _ in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will _ get bored.In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 4 work to do. New robots will have many

11、 different _. Some will look like humans, and others might look like 5 After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what

12、will happen in the future!1Aunpleasant Bpleasant Cbored Dinteresting2Ato do Bdoing Cdo Ddid3Aeasy Bpossible Cexciting Dhard4ASuch as BFor example CInstead DHowever5Aafter Bbefore Cabout Din6Awork Bworking Cto work Dworked7Ano Bever Cnever Dalways8Aless Ba little Cfewer Da few9Anames Bcolours Csizes

13、Dshapes10Aturtles Bsnakes Cfrogs Dspiders. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son w

14、ent 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of p

15、romise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each see

16、n but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will m

17、iss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 阅读理解A13、We dont know how different our future will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it.At first we think about human relationship. In t

18、he year 2050, we will use computers almost every day we will be making new friends through the Interneteven our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people wont be as important as they are todaywe will feel a l

19、ittle lonely.Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the homework f

20、or us.Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means(方式) of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much cleaner.We could expect that the faster technological prog

21、ress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isnt true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.Although we

22、 cant predict(预测) the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our childrens future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine(乐观的) about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will h

23、appen.1Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050?ABecause the number of people will become much smallerBBecause there will be less face-to-face communicationCBecause people wont like making friends with each otherDBecause people wont communicate with each other much often2According to th

24、e passage, which of the following will happen in 2050?AThe relationship between people will be more important than today.BThe way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.CIt wont be difficult for people to travel to other planets.DOur environment will be much more polluted with a grow

25、ing number of cars.3What does the passage mainly talk about?AHow people will communicate in the year 2050.BWhat our life will be like in the year 2050.CHow people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050.DWhat high technology will appear in the year 2050.B14、 Henry is a boy of nine. Thr

26、ee years ago, he began to go to school. He studied hard and does well in his lessons. His parents like him very much.Henrys grandpa is a single (单身的) man. But once he lost a leg in a traffic accident. And now he cant work. He often tells the boy all kinds of interesting stories. Sometimes he makes a

27、 kite or a cage. And he teaches the boy how to catch the singing birds and how to give them food. The boy admires him very much and always stays with him when hes free. But Henrys mother didnt like the old man. She always thought him useless and dirty, and didnt let her son play with him but the boy

28、 didnt listen to her. When they sat at table, she put some food on another table and filled a broken bowl with rice and porridge. The old man was very sad but he dared (敢) not say anything. Henry was angry with his mother about it. One day he saw a broken bowl on his way home. He picked it up and pu

29、t it into his bag. His mother found it and asked, “Why have you brought a broken bowl home, dear?” “I keep it for you.” said Henry, “When youre old like my grandpa, Ill fill it with rice for you!” Having heard this, the woman began to cry. Since then shes been good to the old man.1His parents like H

30、enry because _.Ahes good to his grandpaBhes a polite boyChe does well in his lessonsDhes learned to catch singing birds2Henry admires his grandpa because _.Ahe tells him a lot of interesting storiesBhe knows how to catch singing birds and give them foodChe can make kites and cagesDhes an old man wit

31、h many abilities(能力)3_, so she didnt let her son play with him.AThe old man often taught Henry to do something interestingBThe woman hadnt enough food to give the old manCThe woman thought the old man useless and dirtyDThe old man lost a leg in the traffic accident4Henry brought the broken bowl home

32、 to _.Aplay with itBfrighten his motherCbeat his parentsDfill it with rice5The woman was afraid _, so shes good to the old man.Aher husband wouldnt love herBthe police would know about itCher son would be bad to her when she was oldDthe old man wouldnt leave her any moneyC15、VisasTravelers to France

33、 must have a valid passport(有效护照). Visitors from EEC(欧共体) countries and America do not need visas, but visitors from other countries should contact the nearest French consulate(领事馆) or tourist office about getting one before travelling.ArrivalYou could arrive at one of the two airports serving Paris

34、.Charles de Gaulle is bigger and more modern. You can take a comfortable and inexpensive Air France bus to Porte Millot in the 16th district, then take a bus, the Metro or a taxi to your hotel. There are also city buses (No. 350 and 351) which go into Eastern Paris, Nation and the Gare de Train Stat

35、ion. A taxi takes about 40 to 50 minutes to reach the centre, and costs about 170 Francs. Add another 30 minutes for rush hours.Orly is the other major airport, which have mostly domestic (国内的) flights. Air France buses go to the Invalides Terminal, a convenient drop off place, where you can take th

36、e Metro or RER directly. A city bus (Orly bus) comes into the southern end of Paris at the Denfer-Rochereau Metro Station every 15 minutes. A taxi ride, not during rush hour, takes 30-40 minutes and costs about 120 Francs.If you arrive at a train station, you can follow the clearly posted signs towa

37、rds the Metro or taxi stands.MoneyMany banks in Paris will change cash or travelers checks, and there are no special differences in rates (比率). Banking hours are 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekdays. The exchanges window at the Gare du Nord is open until 10 p.m. on weekdays, and other station banks are o

38、pen until 8 p.m.There are automatic (自动的) exchange machines at the Opera (the BNP Bank) and at No. 66 on the Champs-Elysees that will change other bills into Francs. International VISA cards can be used in automatic tellers at many city banks.If you lose your credit card, here are some hotline numbe

39、rs: American Express (Tel: 4777-7200); Diners Club (Tel: 4762-7575); Carte Bleu Visa (Tel: 4277-1190).1Who do not need a visa when visiting France?AGermans. BAustralians. CChinese. DJapanese.2It will take you about _ from Charles de Gaulle Airport to the centre of Paris by car during the rush hours.

40、A30 minutes B40 minutes C50 minutes D70 minutes3If you want to go the southern end of Paris, youd better take _.Aa No. 351 bus Ba No.350 bus Can Orly bus Dan Air France bus4Money can be exchanged in _.Aany bank in Paris before 9 a.m. Bmany banks after 4:30 p.m.CGare du Nord after 10 p.m. Dan automat

41、ic exchange machines5From the passage we can learn that _.Athere are many tourists in Paris every yearBduring rush hours there are traffic jams in ParisCthe best time for tourists to visit Paris is during weekdaysDit is not very convenient for tourists to go to Paris by trainD16、Lisa, 6, used to arg

42、ue with her mum about everything. One day, after an hour of arguing, Lisa said, Mum, you never let me make decisions. You always decide what we are going to eat or where we are going to go. The next day her mum called, Lisa, you can decide what you are going to eat. Ill cook whatever you want, but y

43、ou have to eat up whatever you ask for. A big smile spread across Lisas face. Okay. Id like bacon, sausages, toast, eggs and chocolate milk. Lisa liked this. She ate the bacon, sausages and toast, but when she finished her first egg, she was full. Lisa forced herself to eat up and then she walked to

44、 school. When she got to school, her stomach hurt, but by the time she was ready to go home, she had been back to normal.Mum, Id like steak, pie, peas, bread and butter and chocolate cake for supper. As her mum made supper, she started smiling, knowing it wouldnt be much longer before Lisa learned h

45、er lesson. Lisa had no problem finishing the steak, pie, peas, bread and butter, but when she started eating the chocolate cake, she felt very full. That night she had a stomachache. She was up all night crying and felt very sick.The next morning she went to her mum, Mum, I dont want to make all the

46、 choices any more. I want you to pick what well have for dinner in the future. Satisfied that Lisa had learned her lesson, her morn replied, You can pick what to eat once a week, but dont ask for too much, all right?From then on, Lisa didnt argue with her mum that much, and her mum let her make more

47、 decisions. They were both much happier this way.1Lisa and her mum argued for _ one day.Asix hours Bthe whole dayCone hour Dthe whole morning2What did Lisa have for breakfast?APie, peas, bread, butter and chocolate milk.BBacon, sausages, toast, eggs and chocolate milk.CBacon, sausages, toast, butter

48、 and chocolate cake.DPie, peas, steak, bread and butter and chocolate cake.3Lisa felt _ that night.Asatisfied Bhappy Cfull DsickE17、The world lost one of the most respected leaders. Nelson Mandela, the former (前任的) South African president, passed away on Dec. 5, 2013. The whole world felt sorry abou

49、t the death of Mandela, a great man of history.Mandela is mostly remembered for his efforts to end apartheid(种族隔离) in South Africa. Mandela was born in 1918. In South Africa, there are both black and white people. But at that time, Black people couldnt live or travel where they wanted. They didnt ha

50、ve the right to vote, either. Mandela didnt think that was right.He organized many activities against it, but he was sent to prison for 27 years. Under international pressure, the government set Mandela free in 1990. Great changes in the law began to end apartheid. At that time, Mandela chose to for

51、give his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him dead. He also encouraged black people to forgive the whites.Because of his forgiveness, Mandela is remembered as a moral model(道德楷模) by the whole world.In1993,Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize. A year later, he became the first black pr

52、esident of South Africa.Both black people and white people voted. Apartheid ended. In 1999, Mandela left office at the highest point of his power.1The former South African president was _years old when he died.A80 B90 C95 D852Mandela was sent to prison for 27 years because he _.Achose to forgive his

53、 enemies.Bencouraged black people to forgive whitesCshook hands with enemiesDorganized many activities against apartheid3In 1993, Mandela won the Nobel Prize for _.Aphysics BpeaceCchemistry Dliterature4Mandela was remembered by the whole world as _.Aa president Ba leaderCa moral model Dan officer5Wh

54、ich statement is Right according to the passage?AThe government set Mandela free in 1990.BMandela became the black president in 1993.CMandela won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994.DMandela left office at the highest point of his power in 1996.F18、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die

55、, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider (蜘蛛) with four legs. Until now, even the most a

56、dvanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was broken. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is worki

57、ng. They all give signals (信号) to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then work out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better man-made (人造的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals work out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work we