2022届河北省邯郸市永区中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、_ you to get good marks in the English exam.AWishBWishesCHopeDHopes2、On Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being _ honest

2、boy.A/ ; anBthe; anC/ ; a3、- Would you like me to help you?- _ .AIt doesnt matter BYes, I can do it myselfCNot at all DThanks, I can manage it myself4、 Dad! Could you drive a little faster? Ill be late for the exam. , dear! We still have twenty minutes left.ANo wonderBNo wayCNo hurryDNo problem5、The

3、 movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theDa; a6、- Will you go camping with us, Bob? - Id love to, but I _ study for the test.AmayBhave toCcanDcould7、 Dad, its a long way from our home to the park! You mean its _ to take a taxi?Apopular Bnecessary Cimp

4、ortant Dpossible8、The speech contest, _ is “Man and Nature”, will be held in Room 10 from 2:00 to 5:00 _ the afternoon of May the tenth.Awhich topic; onBwhose topic; onCthat topic; inDthe topic of that; in9、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aburial hurryBblood ch

5、ooseCknee knock10、The teacher told us _.Awhen will the English class beginBif she can come to the partyCthe students were having a listening examDwhere could we find the lost things. 完形填空11、For much of my childhood, my mother filled the evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she k

6、nitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasnt 1 when one evening my mother announced shed start a new project.Im going to telephone neighboring 2 every night, said my mother.Every night? But you dont even 3 these people. Doesnt matter,

7、 she said. Whats important is that I want to listen.I was sixteen years old and couldnt figure out why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. She had friends and my two elder sisters to call 4 she felt lonely.My 5 didnt affect my mothers project. That evening after supper,

8、 she settled on the sofa with the phone and began making phone calls.For a while, I listened as she asked the lady on the phone about her day, what she had eaten for dinner, and asked if she had 6 that the beautiful roses had come out in a neighboring park. When she finished the call, I said, What d

9、o you 7 whether she had cookie or cream pie for dessert?My mother replied, Im the 8 person she talked to today.It took me nearly thirty years to understand the 9 of what she was doing. Now, as my mother is nearing sixty, I find myself thinking about those nightly 10 she used to make.I am often the o

10、nly person who telephones my mother, and sometimes Im the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just 11 as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole a piece of cheese from the kitchen.I 12 that my mothers calls were lifelines (生命之线 ) th

11、at kept lonely seniors connected to the world. Somehow, she managed to work full-time and 13 a family while improving the lives of others.That kind of 14 needs commitment (奉献，投入) and organizational skills that I do not have. While she freed several seniors from 15 , I struggle to call just one my mo

12、ther.1Ainterested Bsatisfied Csurprised Dexcited2Ateenagers Bchildren Cjuniors Dseniors3Ameet Bknow Cpass Dfind4Abecause Bif Cthough Duntil5Adoubt Badvice Canswer Dpraise6Adecided Bfelt Cnoticed Dimagined7Ahate Blove Cmean Dcare8Aonly Bearly Cfirst Dlast9Adifficulty Bimportance Cpossibility Ddiffere

13、nce10Avisits Borders Ccalls Dcries11Athink Blisten Ctalk Dwrite12Arealize Bexplain Cexpress Drecognize13Aprotect Bstart Caffect Dsupport14Aservice Bexperience Cpromise Dtradition15Ahopelessness Billness Cloneliness Dhelplessness. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A group of students hav

14、e helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1 (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked 2 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of

15、 Chengs class. To Wangs surprise, many students raised their 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Ji

16、angtao of the group are still in7 same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is 9(strong) than others. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10 (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become

17、better. Lets wish him a very nice future. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope(绳子) tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链), no cages(笼子). It was cl

18、ear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to

19、tie them and, at that time, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right whe

20、re they were, they believed they couldnt.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?_. We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.1（小题1）What did the writer see in the village?AChains BElephantsCCages D

21、Farmers2（小题2）Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?ABecause they think they cannot.BBecause they are too old to do it.CBecause they like their living places.DBecause they get on well with the trainer.3（小题3）How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?AHappy BSur

22、prisedCAngry DNervous4（小题4）Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?AFailing is part of learning.BWe should be different from others.CHelping animals is helping ourselves.DTraveling always makes people relaxed.5（小题5）What is the best title for this test?APleasant tripBA Clever

23、 TrainerCElephant TrainingDThe Elephant RopeB14、The Internet has changed our habits, including our habit of sending greeting cards. There are many e-card websites that make it easy to find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other.Our lives have beco

24、me so busy that we have limited personal time. These e-card websites have allowed everyone to easily share their feelings with each other. They include plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately. The users can choose any card they like, from festival greetings to birthday wishes. In fact,

25、 e-cards are perfect for any event. Thats why more and more people like to send e-cards. If the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the Internet, they can create a card within only a few minutes.They allow you to send your greetings on a special date. So you can plan for the o

26、ccasion(场合)when you want to send the card. For example, you can send your e-card on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers the next day. This will surely create a good impression on the persons you love and give them a great surprise.We have never forgotten the importance of sayin

27、g sorry to our beloved ones. But sometimes we fail to do so, because we are not brave enough to face those we hurt. Some e-cards allow us to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way.Although some people still would rather buy traditional cards in the shops for the persons they love, especially

28、when they want the cards to last a long time, more and more people are choosing to send greetings on the Internet.1（小题1）More and more people like sending _ to each other.Atraditional cards Be-cardsCflowers Dcomputers2（小题2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe way we sending gr

29、eetings to each other has never been changed.BPeople cant make their own greeting cards on the Internet.CE-cards can help you to say sorry to those you hurt in a thoughtful way.DFew people would rather send traditional cards to the persons they love.3（小题3）What is the passage mainly about?ADifferent

30、cards for different people.BThe writer tries to persuade people not to use traditional cards any more.CThe difference between e-cards and traditional cards.DWhy do more and more people like using e-cards.C15、Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like child

31、ren, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their he

32、ads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.10 dogs were divided into two groups-Group1 and Group2. In the first part of the test, Group1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owners actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the

33、experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group2.In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 re

34、ached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2.So the scientists draw a conclusion: “Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs imitative（仿效的）behavior is shaped more by their interactions（互动）with humans than by evolution(进化).”Scientists said，“A dogs behavior is influenced much like that of

35、a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”1The scientists believe dogs imitative behavior mainly comes from_.Aproper rewards

36、 BdomesticationChuman-dog interactions Devolution2The best title may be “_”ADogs can finish their tasks quickly. BDogs are interesting animals.CMasters always set good examples. DDogs behave like their masters.3From the experiment, we know _.AIt took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish th

37、e required task.BThe dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner.CThe dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly.DThe dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly.4According to the last paragraph, we c

38、an infer _.Aa cruel man can raise a cruel dogBdogs can be influenced by anyoneCdogs always behave positivelyDdogs are the best kind of petsD16、1What is the most probably reason the sweater is the girls favorite?AThe girls grandma made it.BThe girl got it at the age of three.CThe yarn is the color of

39、 bluebells.DThe cat uses it for the kittens.2The word “kitten”in this poem most probably means _.Aa kind of foodBa baby catCa kind of drinkDa bed for a baby3Why has the girl given the sweater away?AThe girl wants her grandma to make a new sweater.BThe girl will no longer like the sweater.CThe girl l

40、ikes her new jacket better than the sweater.DThe girl is too big for the sweaterE17、Sometimes people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest t

41、o eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese),grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was pr

42、epared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.As a_of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high

43、 rate of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease an

44、d cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up al

45、ong with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, childr

46、en eat in the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We

47、know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.1What is

48、 the USDA in the passage?AA group of doctors in the US.BAn office of the US government.CA report on diseases in the US.DAn order given by the US President.2What does the underlined word “result” mean in Chinese?A结果B论文C仪器D程序3The second paragraph mainly tells us that _.AJapanese are always healthier t

49、han AmericansBliving in the US is not good for peoples healthCif you eat too much fat you will have cancerDthe way we eat may cause some health problems4The greatest help the passage gives us is _.Ato introduce a food guide to the worldBto suggest a way of eating for a healthy lifeCto find the main

50、cause of some serious diseasesDto provide us with knowledge of six food groupsF18、A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he said. “Give me your e-m

51、ail address and Ill send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail.” “Im sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job.”The man le

52、ft with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started

53、 to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers in the US.One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, “I havent got one.” His friend couldnt believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could ha