崇明2020届高三英语一模试卷(含答案)

1、高三英语共19页第 页高三英语共19页第 页崇明区2020届第一次高考模拟考试试卷英语考试时间120分钟，满分140分。请将答案填写在答题纸上)ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouh

2、earaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Ahousewife.B.Afashionmodel.C.Ashirtdesigner.D.Ashopassistant.2.A.Inabank.B.Inaschool.C.Inatravelagency.D.Inastockexchange.3.A.Itsnotgoodenough.B.Itsnoneofthewoman

3、sbusiness.C.Itsnottrue.D.Itsoutofexpectation4.A.Hesdecidedtotryanewbarbershop.B.Thewomanmistookhimforanotherguy.C.AdifferentpersoncuthishairthistimDe.Anotherfriendalsocommentedonhishair.5.A.ThetippingruleinAmerica.B.ImportantaspectsinAmericanculture.C.ThegeneraltaxrateinAmerica.D.Tipsonunderstanding

4、Americanculture.6.A.Shedoesntknowwhereitis.B.ShesangrywiththemanforforgettingitC.Shedlikethemantoreturnittomorrow.D.Shedidntrealizethemanhadborrowedit.7.A.Bookahotelonthecampus.B.Reserveahotelalittlefaraway.C.CallthelocalhotelsagainafewdayslDa.teArs.kherparentstocomeatadifferentweekend.8.A.Shetookah

5、istoryclasslastterm.B.Shedoesnttrusttheman.C.D.ShedidntlikehergeographyprofessorShewonttakeanyhistoryclasses9.A.Shedoesntthinkitwillsnow.B.Themeetingplacehasbeenchanged.C.D.Themeetinghasbeencanceled.A.HeisnotanexperiencedskieratallShellbetooredtitowalktothemeetingHehasneverbeentoCentralMountain.Hedo

6、esntplantogoskiingduringspringbreaksHedoesntrecommendgoingtoCentralMountain.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaque

7、stion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassageA.Thehistoryofmovie-popcornrelationship.Thereasonsformoviegoerslovingpopcorn.Thefunctionsofpopcorninmovie-watching.ThespecialsmellofpopcorninmovieA.It

8、wasconsideredanunhealthyfood.C.Itwasunpopularwiththeaterowners.A.Thehigherreputationofpopcorn.C.Theriseoflessluxurioustheaters.theaters.Itcouldlowerthemovieticketprices.D.ItcouldspoiltheluxuriousatmosphereTheincreaseofpopcornprices.D.Theimprovementofpopcornsmell.Questions14through16arebasedonthefoll

9、owingpassage.A.PearsonstoplanpublishelectronicbooksintheU.S.collegemarket.B.PearsonspublishinghistoryanditsfutureintheU.S.collegemarket.ThereasonsforthedropofPearsonssalesintheU.S.collegemarket.ThereactionoftheU.S.collegemarkettoPearsonsdigitalpublishing.A.PartsofPearsonhavebeensold.B.Pearsonhasbeen

10、tryingtosavemoney.SomeemployeeshaveleftPearson.D.Pearsonsnewtextbookshavebeencostly.A.TheirpublishingtimeismorepredictabBl.e.TheyaremoreadaptablethanitsprintedonesC.Theywillbeupdatedmoretimely.D.Theirextralearningtoolswillbefree.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Openingsocialm

11、ediaaccounts.B.Postingpersonalphotosonline.C.Interactingwithonlinefollowers.D.Findingfriendshipsonsocialmedia.A.Essential.B.Impolite.C.Comfortable.D.Unwise.A.Urgingpeopletomakenicecomments.B.Encouragingpeopletobecomevolunteers.C.ProvidingpeoplewithjobopportunitiesD.Helpingpeopleestablishlife-lasting

12、friendshipsA.Themaniscautiousaboutsharingonline.B.Themanisignorantofonlineopportunities.C.Thewomanthinksitsafertohidetheidentityonline.Thewomanlovessharingsecretswithonlinefriends.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammati

13、callycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.A14-year-oldGirlBuiltanApptoHelpAlzheimerPatients(老年痴呆症患者)Formanyteenagers,theirlivestypicallymightcirclearoundschoolworkandspendingtimewithfriends.NotsoforEmmaYan

14、g.ThoughtheHongKong-borngirlisonly14,she(21)(create)herownmobileappforAlzheimersalreadypatients.TheTimelessapp,whichYangspenttwoyears(22)(develop),comeswithseveralimportantfeatures.Itisanartifiinctieallligence-poweredfacialrecognitionsystemintheapp(23)helpsAlzheimerpatientsidentifpyeopleinphotosandr

15、ememberwhotheyare.Italsoallowsphotos(24)(group)byindividualsaswellasprovidesapicture-basedphonebook,whichenablesausertotaponphotostocallortextaperson.TheinspirationtodevelopanappthatwouldhelpAlzheimerspatientsconnectwiththeirlovedonescametoYangattheageof12,whenhergrandmotherstartedforgettingthingsli

16、ke(25)shelivedandYangsbirthday.“Iwantedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplelikemygrandmotherstay(26)(connect)withherfamily”,Yangsaid.Itwasataskshewas-wellpreparedtoundertake,(27)venturecapitalistsdidnttakeherworkseriously.YangstartedacrowdfundingcampaigninMarchlastyeartosupportherTimelessappproject.Thateff

17、ortraisedmorethanUS$10,000.Atpresent,YangworkswithaninternationalteamthatincludesadesignerinCaliforniaandadeveloperinCologne,Germany.ThechieftechnologyofficeroKfairos,theAIcompany(28)technologyisusedintheTimelessapp,isnowYangsadviser.Yangurgedotheryoung,ambitiouspeopletobelievein(29)becausetheteenag

18、ersoftodaywillbetomorrowsleaders“Technology.hasbeenabletomakekidsputtheirideasintoaction,”shesaid.(30)“yougetoutthereandputyourselfoutthere,tellpeopleaboutyourideaandfindoutwhosonboardandcangetbehindit,youlleventuallyfindthatteamofpeople.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblank

19、withaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.drewB.allowedC.resultD.transformedE.physicalF.discoveredb.effortHfigureIrespectJfundamentalK.mutualStephenHawking:TheExtraordinaryScientistWhoChangedOurUnderstandingofPhysicsTherearentverymanyscientistswhoac

20、hievedrockstarstatus.StephenHawkingwasdefinitelyoneofthem.Hawkingwasatheoreticalphysicistwhoseearlyworkonblackh3)Heshowscientiststhinkaboutthenatureoftheuniverse.LawrenceKrauss,atheoreticalphysicistfromArizonaStateUniversityandafriendandcolleagueofHawkings,saysthatatayoung32age,somethingHawking“trul

21、yremarkab”le.KrausssaysbeforeHawking,physiciststhoughtthatthelargegravityofablackhole33everythinginandnothingcouldescape.Butbycombinirqgiantummechanics(量子力学)andthetheoryofrelativity,Hawkingshowedsomethingandchangedeverythingaboutthewaywethinkaboutgravity.KrausssaysHawkingpointedouta(n)34probleminthe

22、wayphysicistsunderstandourworldaproblemthatKrausssayshasyettoberesolved.Buthisfamewasntjusta(n)35ofhisresearch.Hawking,whohadararediseasethatmadeitimpossibleforhimtomoveorspeak,wasalsoapopularpublic36andbest-sellingauthor.Whenhecametoscientificconferences,theaudiencefocusedtheirattentiononhim.Anditw

23、asnthescientistsbutthegeneralpublicaswellwhoshowedgreatforhim.Hispopularbookabouthiswork,ABriefHistoryofTime,wasabest-seller.Butheagreedthatthatbowksprobablytheleast-read,most-boughtbookever.ThisshowedHawkingssenseofhumor.Thatsenseofhumor,alongwithhisfame,38HawkingtoappearonTheSimpsonsseveraltimesas

24、wellasonanumberofotherpopularshows.Towardtheendofhislife,Hawkingiseaselefthimalmostparalyzed瘫痪的).Ittookanenormous39forHawkingtocommunicate,usingthetinymovementshecouldmaketocontrolacomputer.ItstemptingytothatsaHawkingachievedhisfameinspiteo40hischallenges.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Forea

25、chblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whatdidwedotodeservecatsanddogs?Notonlyaretheysupercuteandmakeussmileonadailybasis,scientistsfromWashingtonStateUniversityhavenowprovedthattouchingourfavourite41friendsgentl

26、yforjusttenminutesisaneffectivewaytoreducestresslevels.InfindingspublishedinAERAOpen一anopenaccessjournalpublishedbytheAmericanEducationalResearchAssociatiolastmonth,scientistsshowedthatthegener42ofstudentsimprovesquickly,witheventhosewhoarehighlystressedshowing“significant”reductionincortilevelachem

27、icalproducedbyourbodiesintimesofstress.Manyuniversitieshaveadopted“PetYourStressAway”programswherestudents43cancatsordogsanditappearstobeshowingbothpsychologicalandphysiologicalbenefitsnow.Theresearch,conductedbyWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU),showsthatpetsimprovestudentsmoods,andtheir44hasstress-rel

28、ievinghysiologicalbenefits.“JustlOminutescanhaveasignificant45,”saidPatriciaPendry,anassociateprofessoririWSUDepartmentofHumanDevelopment.Thisisthefirststudythathasdemonstratedreductionsinstudents46cortisollevelsduringintervention介入）.Theteamchose249collegestudentsandputthemintofourrandomgroupsandcom

29、paredtheeffectsofdifferent47toanimals.Thefirstgroupwereprovided10minutesofactualinteractionwithdogsandcats.Thesecondgroupwaitedinlinewhile48otherspettingtheanimals.Thethirdgroupwatchedaslideshowofthesameanimals,whilethefourthgrouphadto49andwastoldtheywouldbeallowedtoseetheanimalsafter10minutes.Saliv

30、ary唾液的）cortisol50werecollectedfromeachparticipantstartingfromthemomenttheywokeupinthemorning.Therewassignificantlylesscortisolinthesalivaofstudentswhohad51interactionwiththepets.Manyuniversitieshavestartedthese52wherestudentscaninteractwithcatsordogstohelprelievethepressuresofhigheducation.“Wealread

31、yknewthatstudentsenjoyinteractingwithanimals,andthatithelpsthemexperiencemore53emotions,”DrPendrysaid.“Whatwewantedtolearnwaswhetherthisexposurewouldhelpstudentsreducetheirstressina54ssway.Anditdid,whichis55becausethereductionofstresschemicalsmay,overtime,havesignificantbenefitsforphysicalandmentalh

32、ealth.41.A.newB.furryC.closeD.personal42.A.enduranceB.awarenessC.educationD.wellbeing43.A.glanceatB.focusonC.interactwithD.escapefrom44.A.presenceB.performanceC.intelligenceD.perseverance45.A.potentialB.problemC.chanceD.impact46.A.real-lifeB.part-timeC.first-rateD.high-quality47.A.responsesB.exposur

33、esC.contributionsD.approaches48.A.keepingB.preventingC.observingD.catching49.A.swearB.waitC.superviseD.appreciate50.A.samplesB.levelsC.injectionsD.tips51.A.littleB.harmoniousC.informalD.direct52.A.campaignsB.programsC.researchesD.majors53.A.complexB.intenseC.familiarD.positive54.A.subjectiveB.riskyC

34、.mysteriousD.effective55.A.demandingB.challengingC.excitingD.disappointingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageifsollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassagey

35、ouhavejustread.(A)Everyyear,thePalaceofFineArtsTheatreinSanFranciscofillsupwithdancelovers.Theycometotakeinexperimentalworksofartthatallhaveonethingincomhmiopnhop.ThisweekendtheSanFranciscoInternationalHipHopDanceFestcelebrates20yearsofpresentingelectrifyihnigphopperformances.EachDanceFesthasdiversi

36、ty(多样化)ofstyleandgroupsize,andabalanceoflocalandout-of-towncompanies.FromVietnamtoBraziltoUgandatotheCzechRepublic,thefestivalhasdrawnimpressiveinternationaltalent.Afteralongprocess,onlythemostexceptionalcompaniesareflowninforDanceFesItn.fact,outstandingtechnicaldanceskillsareonlyabasicstandardthatt

37、hefestivalorganizersarelookingforTheylookformuchmoregroupsorartiststhatthinkoutsidethebox.Artiststhatusehiphopinatheatricalwayortoaddresssocialissuesaresuretostandout.Forinstance,the2010performance“TablesandChair”sservedtounderlinethenegativeecftfseoahloflismonsociety.Itwouldbeterribilryresponsiblen

38、ottomentionthefounder,Micaya,inanyintroducttoionDanceFest.Apopularhiphopdanceinstructor,MicayabeganproducinghighenergydanceshowsintheheartofSanFranciscoin1993.StudentsofallagesandbackgroundsloveherclassessomuchthataSanFrancisconewspaperoncedescribedheras“BestDanceInstructor”.However,Micayawasconcern

39、edaboutthethendubiousreputationofhiphop.Shemadeithergoaltogethiphopthesamerecognitionandrespectasotherdanceforms.In1999shestartedDanceFest.Itwasthefirstfestivalofnon-competitiveatmosphere.ToMicaya,itskindtohonorthecreativityofhiphopdanceinacompetitiverulesleavelittleroomforthemagicthatcomesfromtruee

40、xpression.Onereviewsaid,Micayasfestivalchallengesustoreconsiderjusthowandembracinghiphopcannowbe.Indeed,Micayabringsoutthebestindancers,andhasgivenSanFranciscooneofitsfinestfestivals.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecreativityofhiphop.B.ThecharacteristicsandthehistoryofDanceFest.C.Thebestinstruct

41、orofhiphop.D.TheuniquerulesandthechallengeofDanceFest.57.HiphopdancersaremorelikelytobechosenforDancefestiftheycannotonlydanceskillfullybutalsoA.danceontheoutsideoftheboxB.giveupdrinkingalcoholbeforedancingC.handlesocialproblemswiththeirdanceD.showtheirtechnicaldanceskillsintheaters58.Bydubious“repu

42、tation”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeanshiphopbackthen.A.wasforbiddeninpublicB.wasconsideredsomethingbadC.receivedtoomuchattentionD.lackedcreativityandcompetition高三英语共19页第7页高三英语共19页第7页59.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutDanceFest?A.ItisacompetitionforhiphopdancerSB.Itisadancefestivalforvariousdanceforms.C.Iti

43、ssuccessfulinpopularizinghiphoD.Itisbetterrespectedthanotherdancefestivals.(B)1.AdmissionandSchoolPolicies4.FeesTheenrolmentofaprospectivepupitlotheSchoolFeesarelistedontheFeeScheduleandSchoolissubjecttotheSchoolsAdmissionssubjectandtovarfoinontimetotime.AfullEntrypoliciesandotherpoliciesandprocedur

44、estermtuitionsispayableforanytermduring(includingthoserelatingtodisciplineandwhichthepupilisinattendanceirrespectiveofthecurriculum)asmodifiedbytheSchoolfromtimenumberofdaysattended.Iftuitionfeeshavenottotime.beenpaid,theyshallremaindueandpayableaiidtheRefundableDepositshallbeusedtopaythe2.Withdrawa

45、lbyParent/Guardiantuitionfeesandtheparents/guardiansremainParents/Guardiansshallgiveaminimumof6responsiblefortherest.weekswrittennoticeofwithdrawalfromtheTheSchoolreservestherighttoexcludeapupilSchool.Noticereceivedduringaschoolholidaywheretuitionorotherfeesarenotpaidinfullbywillbeconsideredtohavebe

46、enreceivedonthetheduedate.TheSchoolmayalsokeepbackan：rmation,pupilreportsorpropertyinsuchcircumstances.3.RefundableDepositOntheofferofaplaceattheSchool,the5.TerminationbytheschoolTheSchoolmayterminatethisagreementwhenRefundableDepositbecomespayable.Thisistopermanent

47、exclusionorremovalisrequired.ThesecureenrolmentattheSchooluntilthetermly(Schoolshallnottakesuchactionwithoutgoodcauseintthepupil.Parents/guardianshavetherighttoannualfeeshavebeenpaid.TheRefundableDepositisrefundable,andshallbewithoutandfullconsultationwithparents/guardiansandwithouttakingintoaccount

48、changesinappealtotheOrbitalEducationInternationalexchangerates.SchoolsDevelopmentOfficeronadecisiontopermanentlyexcludeapupil.60.Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundinthepart”inaschoolsadmissionsbookApplicationProceduresTermsandConditionsC.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsD.AcknowledgementandDeclaration高三英语共19页第

49、 页高三英语共19页第 页61.Whatcanbelearnedabouttuitionfees?Tuitionfeesareusuallypaidafterpupilsgettheirschoolreports.Tuitionfeescanbepaidaccordingtothenumberofdaysattended.Therefundabledepositcanbeusedtopaythetuitionaftertheduedate.Apupilmayberemovedfromschoolifpartofhistuitionfeesisoverdue.62.Itcanbeinferred

50、fromthepassagethat.apupilcanwithdrawfromtheschoolassoonashisguardiangivesawrittennoticetherefundabledepositshouldbepaidafterthepupilbeginsstudyintheschoolboththeschoolandtheguardiancandeterminethepupilsplaceintheschooltheschoolsadmissionsandyentrpoliciesremainthesamealltheseyears(C)Datacentresandsma

51、rtphoneswillbethemostdamaginginformationandcommunicationstechnologies(ICT)totheenvironmentby2040,accordingtonewresearchfromWBoothSchLotfiBelkhir.Attheendofwintertermin2014,LotfiBelkhirwasapproachedbyastudenttakinghisTotalSustainabilityndManagementcoursewhoasked,“Whatdoessoftwaresustainabilitmean?”Th

52、eEntrepreneurshipandInnovationAssociateProfessorattheWBoothSchoolofEngineeringPracticeandTechnologydidnthaveananswer.Belkhirteachesstudentstothinkcreativelyaboutsustainabilitytoolsthatcanbeappliedtotheirventures.Buthistools,atthetime,mainlyappliedtohardware,notsoftware.ThestudentquestioninspiredBelk

53、hlrtestresearchontheglobalemissionsfootprintofinformationandcommunicationstechnology.Belkhir,alongwithAhmedElmeligi,arecentWBoothgraduateandco-founderofHiNT(HealthcareInnovationinNeuroTechnology),studiedthecarbonfootprintofconsumerdevicessuchassmartphones,laptops,tablets,desktopsaswellasdatacentresa

54、ndcommunicationnetworksasearlyas2005.TheirfindingswerepublishedintheJournalofCleanerProduction.NotonlydidtheydiscoverthatsoftwareisdrivingtheconsumptionofICT,theyalsofoundthatICThasagreaterimpactonemissionsthanwethoughtandmostemissionscomefromproductionandoperation.“Foreverytextmessage,foreveryphone

55、call,everyvideoyouuploadordownload,therecentremakingthishappen”Belkhirexplains.“Telecommunicationsnetworksanddatacentresconsumealotofenergytoserveyouandmostdatacentrescontinuetobepoweredbyelectrieityproducedbytraditionalfuels.Ittheenergyconsumptionwedontsee.”Amongallthedevices,trendssuggestthatby202

56、0,themostdamagingdevicestotheenvironmentaresmartphones.Whilesmartphonesconsumelittleiergytooperate,85%oftheiremissionsimpactcomesfromproduction.Asmartphonechipsandmotherboard芯片和主板)requirethemostamountofenergytoproduceastheyaremadeupofpreciousmetalsthatareminedatahighcost.Smartphonesalsohaveashortlif

57、ewhichdrivesfurtherproductionofnewmodelsandanextraordinaryamountofwaste.Belkirhasmadepolicyrecommendationsbasedonhisfindings.“Communicationanddatacentreshavetogounderrenewableenergynow.ThegoodnewsisGoogleandFacebookdatacentresaregoingtorunonrenewableenergy.Butthereneedstobeapolicyinplacesothatalldat

58、acentresfollow.，A1oossustainabletohaveatwo-yearplanforsmartphones.”ThestorybetweenLotfiBelkhirandhisstudentin2014wasmentionedto.explaintheimportanceofsoftwaresustainabilityillustratetheinspirationforBelkh.iiXestresearchrevealthedamagingimpactofICTontheenvironmentshowBelkhirsstudentscreativityandcrit

59、icalthinkingOnereasonwhysmartphonesmaybethemostdamagingdevicesofalltotheenvironmentby2020isthat.theyaremorepreciousthanotherdevicestheydrivethegreatestconsumptionofICTtheyarefrequentlyreplacedbynewmodelstheyneedlargeamountsofenergytooperateToreducetheemissionofICT,LotfiBelkhirsuggeststhat.longerplan

60、sbemadetocreaterenewabledatacentressustainablematerialsbeinventedtoproducesmartphonespoliciesbeestablishedtoadvocateeverlastingsmartphonesgreenenergybeusedtooperatecommunicationanddatacentresWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?ICTdoesgreaterharmtotheenvironmentthanthought.Softwarecandoirreversibledamageto