英语高考真题精选练习一阅读综合课件

1、英语高考真题精选练习一阅读综合课件本课重点知识：1. psychology n.心理学；心理短语：child psychology 儿童心理学变形：psychological adj.心理的 psychologist n.心理学家习语：the psychological moment （做某事）最适当的时机2. conflict v. n. 冲突，抵触；争论短语：A conflicts with B A和B相冲突 a bitter(苦的）conflict 激烈的争论 a conflict of interests 利益冲突eg. Your statement is in conflict wi

2、th the rest of the evidence. 你的陈述同其余证据有矛盾。3. pastime n. 消遣，娱乐同义：entertainment n.娱乐短语：entertain oneself 娱乐放松eg. Photography is her favorite pastime. 摄影是她最喜欢的消遣。44. session n. 会议；学年；一段时间短语： the autumn session 秋季会议 a recording session 录制时间eg. After several sessions at the gym, I feel a lot fitter. 我在健身

3、房锻炼了几次以后，觉得身体好多了。5.victim n. 受害者；牺牲者短语：murder/rape victims 谋杀/强奸 受害者eg. He is the victim of his own success. 他成了自己成就的牺牲品。6. appear v.出现；显得，显现短语：appear on the horizon 出现在地平线上 appear to do sth. 好像要做某事 = It appears thateg. You appear to have made a mistake. 似乎你弄错了。变形：appearance n.出现；外表外貌7. catch - caug

4、ht - caught v.抓住接住短语：catch the bus 赶公车 catch a cold 得感冒变形：catchy adj.悦耳易记的 catch-phrase n.名言警语 catch-word n.标题，眉题常考：catch up with sb. 赶上某人8. betray v.出卖，背叛短语：betray ones country/principles 背叛某人的国家/原则变形：betrayal n. 背叛 betrayer n.叛徒9. violate v.违反，违背短语：violate an agreement 违背协议 violate the laws of phy

5、sics 违背物理定律变形：violation n.违反；亵渎短语：in open violation of 公然违背10. positive adj.明确的；确信的；积极的；正的短语：positive instructions 明确的指示 a positive attitude 乐观的态度 a positive number 正数eg. Are you absolutely positive that it was after midnight? 你是否有绝对的把握那件事是在午夜后发生的？本课重点知识：2016.1.16inform v.通知，告诉短语：inform sb. of/about

6、 sth. 通知某人某事变形：informed adj.见闻广的，了解情况的 informer n.告密者，检举人eg. Keep me informed of what happens. 有事随时通知我。2. none 和 no one 的区别： none 既可指人，也可指物；no one 只能指人。 none可以和of连用构成短语 none of+名复；no one不可以和of 连用。none of +名复作主语，谓复；no one作主语，谓单。高考重点语法之：同位语从句定义：对抽象名词进行解释说明且在从句中充当同位语的从句。判断：常跟在news，idea，fact，promise，que

7、stion，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility, decision等 抽象名词的后面。引导词：通常有连词that（不能省略），whether，连接代词what，who。连接副词how, when, where等。（注：if不能引导同位语从句。） 14essential adj.必要不可缺少的；本质基本的短语：be essential to/for 对不可缺少的变形：essence n.本质，精髓eg. The essence of his argument is that capitalism cant suc

8、ceed. 他论点的核心是资本主义不能成功。5. beyond pre. 超出的范围；超越短语： be beyond sb. 对某人来说难以想象，难以理解句式：Its beyond sb. that. 某人不明白eg. Its beyond me that how people design computer games. = How people design computer games is beyond me.我不明白电脑游戏是怎么设计的。7. tutor v. 教（某人） n.私人教师，家庭教师短语：tutor sb. for an examination 辅导某人考试 work a

9、s a tutor 当私人教师eg. Her tutor says hes make huge progress. 她导师说她进步很大。8. 句型：It may well be that . 很有可能/或许正是.eg. It may well be that other teams have a different view. 其它球队很有可能有不同想法。eg. It may well be that the train is delayed. 火车很有可能晚点了。9. lie v.说谎；平躺；位于易混：lie lied lied v.说谎 lie lay lain v.平躺 lay laid

10、 laid v.放置；下蛋短语：lie in 位于，存在于eg. Your problem lies in lacking efficient methods. 你的问题在于缺乏有效的方法。show 的高考考点总结： show sb. around sw. 带领某人参观某地 on show 在展览 show up 到场；出现show off 炫耀，卖弄eg. The great thing about the technology is new opportunities show up every couple of years. 科技界最棒的一点是， 每隔几年就一定会出现新的机遇。本课重点

11、知识：2016.1.23make up 化妆；和好；弥补；编造短语：make up a sentence 造句 make up an excuse 编造借口 make up with each other 相互和好 wear a make-up 化了妆2. slight adj. 微小的，轻微的短语：a slight headache 轻微的头痛习语：not in the slightest 毫不；一点也不eg. You didnt embarrass me in the slightest . 你一点也没有让我尴尬。aggressive adj.侵略的；好寻衅的短语：aggressive n

12、ations 好侵略的国家变形：aggression n.侵略eg. Aggressive nations threaten world peace. 侵略成性的国家威胁世界和平。 23strike v.敲击；想起时态：strike struck struck 短语：strike against sth. 撞到某物上句型：sth. stuck sb. = It struck sb. that 某人突然想起某事eg. It strikes me that nobody is in favour of the changes. 我留意到没有人赞同这项变化。5. principle n.原则；准则短

13、语：the principle of equality 平等原则 principles of conduct 行为准则习语：in principle 原则上eg. Theres no reason in principle why people couldnt travel to Mars. 原则上讲，没有理由认为人不能到火星上去。6. apply v.申请；涂敷；运用短语：apply for a job 申请一份工作 apply sth. to sw. 将某物涂在某处 apply oneself to doing sth. 集中精力做某事eg. We must apply our minds

14、 to finding a solution. 我们必须动脑筋找出解决问题的办法来。267. admire v.钦佩，敬佩短语：admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人变形：admirer n.追随者，钦佩者 admirable adj.值得钦佩的，极好的eg. I admire him for his success in business. 我敬佩他事业有成。 8. equip v.装备；配备短语：equip with用 装备变形：equipment n.设备，装备eg. You must equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a r

15、ubber for the exam. 请自备一支尖铅笔和橡皮考试之用。9. take sth. in 吸收某物 take sb. in 允许某人在家留宿 变形：intake n.吸收eg. He is homeless, so we took him in. 他无家可归，所以我们收留了他。本课重点知识：2016.1.30 高考have 用法总结： have/ make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth. done 使某事被做常考：have my hair cut 理发 have sb. /sth. + adj. 表状态2. relative n.亲戚亲属 adj.相对的

16、；相关的短语：be relative to 与相关 a distant relative 远亲变形：relatively adv.相对地eg. In spite of her illness , she is relatively cheerful. 她尽管有病，但相对还挺快乐。fool v.愚弄 n. 傻瓜，蠢人短语：fool sb. into doing sth. 愚弄某人做某事交际：fool around 瞎混，虚度光阴变形：foolish adj. 愚蠢的，傻的阅读：April Fools Day 愚人节32commercial adj.商业的，贸易的 n. 商业广告短语：commer

17、cial law 商业法 a commercial success 商业上很成功eg. Her novels are well written and commercial as well. 她的小说写得很好，销路也很好。5. technique n.技艺；方法短语：modern technique 现代技艺 flawless technique 精湛的技艺 eg. We should apply modern technique to traditional craft. 我们应该将现代技术运用于传统手工业。6. phenomenon n.现象短语: natural/ historical phenomenon 自然/历史现象变形：phenomenal adj.非凡的，了不起的短语：the phenomenal success of the film 影片非常成功357. academy n.专科院校短语：an academy of music 音乐学院 a military academy 军事学院变形：academic adj.学院的；学术的短语：academic freedom 学术自由8. mature adj. 充分发育的；成熟的 短语：mature