【高考专题辅导】广东省2014版高考英语 阶段滚动卷6

1、 word阶段滚动卷(六)(建议用时: 45 分钟). 完形填空Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether youthink you are a 1 person or a coward( 懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to thisquestion until you are 2 in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come

2、faceto face with real 3 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when theymeet danger, they act like 4 .Lenny had always thought of himself as a 5 person. He got worried before examinations.He worried about his job and his health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and h

3、ealthy. Then onJanuary 5th, 2002, a plane 6 into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river tosee what was happening. He saw a woman in the 7 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He keptvery 8 and did a very courageous thing. He jumped into the Potomac River, 9 to the woman,and kept her h

4、ead above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not10 .When you are in a very dangerous 11 and feel afraid, the body automatically produces achemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). With adrenalin in the bloodsystem, you actually feel stronger

5、and stronger and are 12 to fight or run away. However, whenyou are 13 frightened, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 14 , themuscles become very hard and you find you cant 15 at all. You are paralyzed(使无能为力)withfear. That is why when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we are“pe

6、trified; this wordcomes from a Greek word“petros, which means“stone. We are so frightened that we becomestone-like.1. A. braveB. realC. toughD. certain2. A. told B. asked C. tested D. examined3. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger4. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards5. A. useful B. brave C.

7、 nervous D. terribleC. struck D. felt6. A. hit B. crashed7. A. fleshB. poisonousC. warm D. ice-cold8. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. brave9. A. wentB. helped C. spoke D. swam10. A. an accident B. a mistakeC. an incident D. seventy-nine11. A. situationB. dilemma C. place D. trap12. A. afraid B.

8、unable C. ready D. anxious13. A. hardly B. absolutelyC. nearly D. slightly14. A. getsB. disappearsC. happens D. goes15. A. move B. drive C. run. 语法填空D. go- 1 - / 5 word(2013茂名一模)I met my step-mom for the first time when I moved to America. That night before I went to bed shecame to my room, 16 was t

9、he first room I had ever had for my own. She told me she was gladto meet me and that she 17 (take)good care of me. Because I was never shown affection 18a child, I did not know how to react, so I just stared at her. To this day, I have a hard time 19(let)others be affectionate towards me.She asked m

10、e for a hug, but I did not know what 20 word“hugmeant. So, I just looked at her21 a questioning expression on my face. But she didnt give up.She called my father into theroom and asked him to explain to me what she meant. When he did that I looked at my step-momand wondered 22 she wanted to hug me.

11、She then told me it was because she loved me andyou hug people when you love 23 . So she opened her arms wide and timidly I opened 24and we hugged.That was my very first hug and I was eleven years old at that time. Im twenty -three years old nowand, 25 (thank), I have received many hugs since then.

12、阅读理解Microwaves may be great at warming up food, but what about warming people?Using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted byheating walls and furniture. And despite popular ideas about microwaves, this technique would besafe, according to Charles R. Buffle

13、r of the Microwave Research Center in Marlborough, NewHampshire.Low-power microwaves only penetrate( 贯 穿 )the skin(low-power microwavepenetration in a ham is about 0. 2 inches, for example)and with no negative effects.To test this idea, Buffler subjected himself to microwaves in a special room using

14、 a standard500-watt, 2, 459 MHz magnetron(磁控管). He found that a person will start to feel warmth at about20 milliwatts per square centimeter(mw. /sq. cm. ); a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between35 and 50 mw. /sq. cm. By comparison, a person standing in noonday summer sun feels the amountof

15、 85 mw. /sq. cm. And a frozen meat pie inyour microwave oven receives about 1, 000 mw. / sq.cm.In houses of the future, each room could be provided with its own magnetron, says Buffler.When you stepped into the living room, for example, a motion detector(运动感应器)would turn onthe magnetron, filling the

16、 room with low-power microwaves. In the same way that a microwaveoven heats up a hamburger, but not the plate its on, you would feel warmth from the microwaveswithout changing the temperature of your coffee table. (You could, however, make your favouriteeasy chair even more comfortable by treating i

17、t with a radiation-absorbing chemical. )While it might be some time before homeowners are comfortable enough with the idea to setup whole-body microwave heaters in houses, Buffler says microwaves may attract livestock(家畜)farmers. Lambs that are born outdoors in winter, for example, are frequently lo

18、st tocold.Microwaves could warm the lambs safely and quickly.26. Which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage?A. A new heating system.B. A new microwave oven.C. A popular technique.D. The magnetron.27. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following does NOT describe the characteris

19、tics of amicrowave heater?- 2 - / 5 wordA. It directly heats people in a room.B. It heats walls and furniture in a room.C. It is safe.D. It saves energy.28. The test conducted by Buffler shows that when a person feels comfortable warmth, he receivesabout.A. 20 mw. / sq. cm.B. 40 mw. / sq. cm.C. 60 m

20、w. / sq. cm.D. 85 mw. / sq. cm.29. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following fills the room with low-power microwaves?A. The magnetron.B. The motion detector.C. The microwave oven.D. The radiation-absorbing chemical.30. Which of the following statements about microwave heaters would Buffler m

21、ost probably agreewith?A. Microwave heaters will soon be widely used by homeowners.B. Microwave heaters sometimes make people feel uncomfortable.C. Perhaps microwave heaters will be first used by livestockfarmers, who wish to protect their lambsin winter.D. Microwave heaters cannot be accepted by th

22、e public because they are somewhat unsafe. 读写任务(2013揭阳二模)阅读下面短文, 然后按要求写一篇 150 个词左右的英语短文。Mayor Bloomberg has been the mayor of New York City for nearly nine years, but for ten years hehas been wearing the same shoes. This is really rare to be seen on a billionaire.“The mayor owns two pairs of work sh

23、oes, said the spokesman. “One day hell wear one, thenext the other. When they got worn down, he has them repaired. He could buy any shoes hewanted, but he says since they are comfortable, and they work, theres no need for a new pair. According to the spokesman, the mayor saves in his footwear and he

24、 also keeps it up in his personalas well as governmental finance. “When he buys a cup of coffee, he c hooses the smallest size. Hebuys only what he needs. Such is the mayor of New York City, who cares little about his shoes, avoids wasting money andfocuses his attention on his work and his people in

25、 the city.But what about our fellow students nowadays? Some wear super expensive clothes and shoes;besides, they buy as many as possible, far more than two pairs. They always want the latest, thenewest and throw the old ones away though they havent worn them for many times.【写作内容】1. 以约 30 个词概括上文的主要内容

26、。2. 以约 120 个词就“勤俭节约这一主题发表你的感想和看法, 内容包括:(1)给出你对这位市长的评价;(2)举一个你尊敬的人勤俭节约的例子, 说明他对你的影响;(3)列举你生活中浪费的坏习惯并说说你勤俭节约的决心。- 3 - / 5 word【写作要求】1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事 , 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确, 语言规范, 内容适宜, 语篇连贯。参考词汇: 节俭的 provident/thrifty_答案解析【文章大意】本文是议论文, 论述一个人只有在面对危险时才真正知道自己是一个英

27、雄还是一个懦夫。1.【解析】选 A。词汇复现题。根据上文的 a man or a mouse 和后面的 a coward 相对应和下文的 think they are brave可知, 应填“勇敢的。2.【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。根据下文的 come face to face with real和 they meet danger,they act like 得知是经过真实生活的检验、测试才知道结果。而 examined 如此指“考查, 考试, 测验, 所以不选。3.【解析】选 D。词汇复现题。根据下文 they act like cowards 来判断, 有些人自认为勇敢, 当面临真正的“

28、危险的时候, 举止就像懦夫。4.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。与上文相反, 进展比照论证, 有些人看起来像懦夫, 但当遇到危险的时候, 实际行动就像“英雄一样。heroes 与 cowards 相对应。5.【解析】选 C。词汇复现题。根据后面两句中的 worried 来判断, 答案应该是与懦夫相近的词,只有“紧张的人与懦夫意思相近。6.【解析】选 B。背景常识题。根据语境. . . a plane飞机出事知应选 B。into the Potomac River in Washington.7.【解析】选 D。背景常识题。根据上文的 Then on January 5th, 2002, 因为美国的季

29、节与中国的相近, 时间又是 1 月 5 日, 所以水是“冰冷的。8【. 解析】选 B。词汇复现题。根据上文的 Lenny did not feel afraid. 可知, 他应该是保持“冷静,其余选项不符合语境。9.【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。根据前文 He jumped into the Potomac River, 他跳入河中, 所以是“游向那位妇女。10【. 解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。根据前面的 Seventy-eight 来判断, 她不是第七十九个遇难者, 而是获救了。11.【解析】选 A。根据上文所举 Lenny 跳到水里救人的事知应该是 situation(情景, 形势, 情况);

30、dilemma 左右为难的窘境; place 地方; trap 陷阱。12【. 解析】选 C。固定搭配题。根据上文, 血液里有肾上腺素, 你就会越来越强壮, 随时“准备搏斗或跑开。be ready to do sth. 是“准备、乐意做某事。13【. 解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。根据上文的adrenalin 得知是非常害怕。and feel afraid 和下文的 frightened. . . too much14.【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。根据上一句话和下文得出答案: 当这种情况“发生时, 肌肉就会变得僵硬。15.【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。根据上文的 the muscles become

31、 very hard 和下文的 which- 4 - / 5 wordmeans“stone. We are so frightened that we become stone-like. 得知是无法动弹。【文章大意】本文讲述了作者和她的继母之间的相处。16.【解析】which。引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作主语, 指代 room。17.【解析】would take。作谓语, 她当时说她将会做某事, 所以用过去将来时。18.【解析】as。意为“作为一个孩子。19.【解析】letting。have a hard time doing sth. 做某事很困难。20.【解析】the。特指 hu

32、g 这个单词。21.【解析】with。带冠词的名词前应用介词, 意为“带着疑问的表情, 表伴随。22.【解析】why。根据 wondered 和 wanted to 可知填连接词, 意为“为什么要拥抱我。23.【解析】them。作 love 的宾语, 代指 people。24.【解析】mine。名词性物主代词作 opened 的宾语, 指 my arms。25.【解析】thankfully。副词, 修饰整句话。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 谈与微波炉可以使人暖和, 人们不必浪费能量给墙壁和家具加热。微波直接进入人的皮肤使人温暖, 既安全又节能。在未来, 微波炉也许还有其他的用途。26.【解析

33、】选A。主旨大意题。文章第二段说明微波炉可以使人暖和, 不必浪费能量给墙壁和家具加热, 这是一种新的供暖系统。27.【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章第二段说明微波直接进入人的皮肤使人温暖, 既安全又节能。28.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。从“a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between 35 and 50 mw./sq. cm. 可知。29.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第四段“a motion detector would turn on the magnetron. . . 可知答案为 A。30.【解析】选 C。主旨大意题。最后一段暗示了答案。读写任务【参考范文】The author introduces to us the mayor of New York City, a man who is rich