考研英语强化课：词汇讲义

1、考研英语词汇强化课”2022年3月【适合学员】.单词记不住，或背完不会用.搞不定一词多义，或形近词易混淆.基本学完词汇基础课，但不确定自己掌握了多少【课程特色】.精选难背的单词，并在直播课反复训练，对抗遗忘!.注重词汇的语境运用”，例句大局部选自02-09年真题3.Ui大类集中突破：核心动词+ 一词多义+经管类+政法类objectiveobjectivityNo one objected when the boss said it was time to go home.Raise objections and listen carefully to their replies.A The o

2、bject of their expedition was to discover the source of the River Nile.We must cut the unnecessary objects out of our lives.The court has been the object of recent criticism.Objective knowledge is the goal, not the starting point.The objective of this debating game is not to win but to get to the tr

3、uth.42. conductHe would have more opportunity to conduct his research.A The way of conducting the experiments.A survey conducted in Australia, Britain.A person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.43. accountv.Slave owners usually had large saving accounts.A tail

4、or left an account of his reasons for leaving England.The match was postponed on account of the weather.The researchers also must take into account legal constraints.What may account for this strange phenomenon?Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982.vol

5、umeA He came to complain about the volume of the music.Senior officials will be discussing how the volume of sales might be reduced.a library of over 50 000 volumesNew Scientist9 volume 142, number 3yieldIts a gradual process that can take a couple years to yield significant results.The countrys top

6、 general says Egypt will never yield to terrorism.Scientists modify photosynthesis to boost crop yield.46e figuren.v.Today the figure is more than 25% and growing rapidly.Americans no longer expect public figures to command the English language with skill and gift.The figures in it are very similar

7、to images of a plane.Help your kids figure out who they are.Folks are beginning to figure out how they can beat the system, because there are all sorts of travel restrictions.weigh & weightShe weighed her options.“Benefits“ have been weighed against harmful outcomes.These cases weigh a ton.Fifty yea

8、rs ago, the chance of a baby surviving depended on its weight.The scientists involved put different weight on the conclusions of different models.ioaddressDepending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. This rule is meant to address the difficulty.I was addressing a small gathe

9、ring in a suburban Virginia living room.第三局部经管类词汇prosper prosperous prosperityboomdepression the Great Depression 52. recession 53. crisis 54. crash真题语境2000, Passage 1When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger t

10、han any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the worlds best; its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.All of this caused a crisis of confi

11、dence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for11granted.income Todays double-income families are at greater financial risk in that.revenueA Health-care costs have been, are, and will continue to increase faster than government fitprofitablereturnyield真题语境2008f Text 2The report, by John H

12、oughton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends, in part, upon wide distribution and ready access.bonus These retu

13、rns will not be enough to meet the payment of annual bonuses to policyholders.allowancesubsidypension真题语境2006, Text 2The worthy residents of Straford doubt that the theater adds a penny to their revenue. Anyway, the townsfolk cant understand why Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. .The reason

14、, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have12stayed low.costspending national spending on social scienceexpensetransactiontradedeal A few premiers are suspicious of any federal-provincial deal-merce The country has been trying to broaden its commerce with other nations.真题语境2007,

15、Text 3For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment modity One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the

16、rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess pany, firmcorporationenterprise真题语境2003f Text 1Among the firms making the biggest splash in the new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, T

17、exas. Straitford makes money by13 selling the results of spying to corporations like energy-services firm McDermott International.assetcapital真题语境2001, Passage 2When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didnt have the capital to do so. And that is why Americas Second Wave infras

18、tructure-including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment.第四局部 政法类词汇legislationlegalillegallegislatelegitimatelegislativelegislative powerlegislatorlegislature真题语境2002, Text 4George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that,

19、as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has14 done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.真题语境2007, Text 4That may change fast: lots of proposed data-security legislation is now doing the rounds in Washington, D.C.congresssenate真题

20、语境2018, Text 4Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $ 28 .6 billion over five years.executiveThe executive of the health workers* union accepted the proposed pay increase on behalf of their members.If she were involved in business, she would make a strong chief ex

21、ecutiveadministrationadministrateadministrative真题语境2013英一 Text 4 The Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizonas immigration law Mondaya modest policy victory for the Obama Administration.democraticdemocratliberal15liberalism The liberal democrats are losing political influence.conservativeconservati

22、smconservation Many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education.真题语境2005, Text2If the Administration wont take legislative measure, Congress should help to begin fashioning conservation measures. A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia, which

23、 offer financial incentives for private industry, is a promising start.courtjudicialjudgejusticejustifyjuryverdicttrial真题语境2010,英二Text4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values.Defendants are entitled to trial by their peers, and verdicts should repr

24、esent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law.16constitutionconstituteconstitutional Patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide.真题语境2008 Text 4The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the peculiar institution，including

25、 a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.statute The independence of the judiciary in France is guaranteed by statute.真题语境2013英一 Text 4The White House argued that Arizona*s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws

26、 complied with federal statutes to the letter.appealOvercharged shippers are unlikely to appeal for rate relief.A The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote.The main appeal these bonds hold for individual investors is the safety and peace of mind they offerpenalty真题语境2007f Text 4

27、The current state of affairs may have been encouraged-though not justified-by the lack of legal penalty for data leakage.17强化课精讲词汇列表第一局部核心动词claim, acclaim, exclaim, proclaim, boost, boost, increase, improve, promote, enhance, advance, strengthen, further, assist, propel, facilitate, curb, refrain, r

28、estrain, constrain, hinder, inhibit, exert, exploit, provoke, trigger, evoke, prompt, oppose, opposition, opponent, opposed, opposing, opposite, impose, propose, expose, compose, dispose, suppose, advocate, preach, assemble, resemble assume, consume, resume, presume, infer, confer, suffer, transfer,

29、 interfere, defer.第二局部一词多义state, charge, discipline, contract, subject, subjective, subjectivity, subjection, object, objection, objective, objectivity, conduct, account, volume, yield, figure, weigh； weight, address.第三局部经管类prosper, prosperous, prosperity, boom, depression, recession, crisis, crash,

30、 income, revenue, profit, return, bonus, allowance, subsidy, pension, cost, spending, expense, transaction, trade, deal, commerce, investment, commodity, firm, corporation, enterprise, asset, capital.第四局部政法类legislation, legal, illegal, legislate； legitimate, legislative, legislator, legislator, legi

31、slature, congress, senate, executive, administration, administrative, democratic, democrat, liberal, liberalism, conservative, conservatism, conservation, court, judicial, judge, justice, jury, verdict, trial, defendant, constitution, constitute, constitutional, clause, statute, enforcement, federal

32、, appeal, penalty, affair.第一局部核心动词第一组 claim , acclaim , exclaim , proclaimclaimThe company claims (that) it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.He made wild claims about being able to cure cancer.You must submit your claim within a reasonable time.acclaimThe film met with considerable

33、public acclaim.The work was acclaimed as a masterpiece.exclaim The tester would ask, Whats in here?* before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming. nWow!H.proclaim Bush was proclaiming victory even before the last votes had been counted.第二组提高，促进boostThe theatre managed to boost its audi

34、ences by cutting ticket prices.Typically, sales jump in the autumn, when they get a boost from the back-to-school and holiday shopping seasons.“提高”类boost, increase, improvef promotef enhance, advance, strengthen Interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media.促进”类furtherassistpropelfacilitateT

35、ools and systems will assist in achieving productivity increase.Online publication facilitates public investment in scientific research.第三组阻碍，抑制curbThe police are trying to curb under-age drinking.It is crucial to curb our ambition to reshape history.Despite proposing curbs on environmental pollutio

36、n, politicians have not yet called for it to be made a crime.refrain He has refrained from criticizing the government in public.restrain The government has taken measures to restrain inflation.constrain A national drug agency would provide governments more influence in order to constrain the ever-in

37、creasing cost of drugs.hinderGovernment regulation hinders economic development.inhibit A lack of oxygen may inhibit brain development in the unborn child.第四组 exertf exploitexertSome managers exert considerable pressure on their staff to work extra hours without being paid.Theres no doubt that our p

38、eer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior.exploit What the media should not do is to exploit peoples natural fears.exploitation The country will increase the exploitation of domestic sources of energy.第五组 provokef trigger, evokef promptprovokeThese murders have provoked outrage across the

39、country.Dairy products may provoke allergic reactions in some people.trigger Some people find that certain foods trigger their headaches.evoke Hearing a piece of music evoked memories from a persons mpt His death has prompted an industry-wide investigation of safety violations.第六组pose”系列oppo

40、seoppositionopponentopposedopposingoppositeThe Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide. 2002, Text 4Americas over-reliance on technological, as opposed to human, intelligence has become legendary.There were opposing views on how to protect the public from unethical behavior.impose“

41、Fat taxes should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonalds.The council has imposed a ban on alcohol in the city poseA Mr. Obama has proposed reforms to the failing health-care system.expose Men go to war and are exposed to combat poseDo not attempt to compose a perfectly correct d

42、raft the first time around.disposesuppose第七组 advocate, preachadvocateThe belief is deeply rooted in the computer-ed advocates.Mr. Williams is a conservative advocate who advocates fewer government controls on business.preach The Prime Minister said he was trying to preach peace and tolerance to his

43、people.第八组 assemble, resembleassembleNow that you have develop a topic in to a thesis, you can assemble your notes and begin to flesh out your outline.assemblyPutting the bookcase together should be a simple assembly job.resembleAfter the earthquake, the city resembled a battlefield.resemblanceThe m

44、ovie bears little resemblance to the original novel.第九组 assume, consume, resumef presumeassumeIt*s safe to assume there will always be a demand for new software.John Kerry has assumed his new role as secretary of state.assumptionconsumeFinding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient

45、.He must store a large quantity of grain instead of consuming all his grain immediately.consumptionresume The company expects to resume production of the vehicle again after a two-month hiatus.presumepresumably They presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executives proposals.

46、第十组系列infer inferenceconfer conferencerefer referencesuffer sufferancetransfer transferenceinterfere interferencedefer deferenceThe president conferred with his consultants before announcing the decision.Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist.The party suffered a

47、 humiliating defeat in the general election.Our economy is referred to as a free market.The government plans to transfer some government jobs from Paris to the provinces.Newly launched satellites dont use radio frequencies that would interfere with existing satellites.第二局部一词多义stateAnxiety is modern man*s natural state.Several proposals are under consideration by