牛津深圳版七年级英语下册unit 3《our animal friends》课件2

1、A blind man and his eyes Unit 3 Our animal friendsWhy are you doing that?Because I want to make friends with him!Guide Dog 导盲犬Not all dogs can become guide dogs. Guide dogs have to be smart. They also have to be faithful （忠实的） to their owners. About 7 or 8 weeks after the puppies（幼犬）are born, they m

2、ove in with a family. They raise （饲养） the puppies for one year. The puppies will learn to get along with other people. After one year, it is time for the puppies to return to school. They need to receivespecial training. They learn to make sure their owners are safe wherever they go.They learn how t

3、o obey orders（服从命令）. They learn how to wait for the trafficlights to change. After that the dogs are almost ready to be guide dogs. First, guide dogs and theirnew owners must receive training together. The owners will learn to give the dogsorders and how to take care of them. But there is more train

4、ing that guide dogs need. They must learn to love and trust their new owners.Do you like animals? What animal do you like best?Are animals our friends? How can animals help us？a guide doga police doga rescue dog1.What do you think the wordeyesmeans in the story?2.What is the story probably about?1.A

5、 blind person is _. a.not able to see b.not able to hear2.If I do something by myself, I do it_. a.without help b.with help3.When you apologize to someone, you say_to him or her.4.If a person leads you to a place, he or she _you there. 5.If someone wakes up, he or she_. a.starts sleeping b.stops sle

6、eping It was a nice day today, so I took my pet dog, Flash, to the park. It was hot. I _under a tree. When I _, I couldnt see Flash_! I looked around the park and then I saw him; he was barking loundly at an old man! I stopped him. The park keeper came over and said,Youd better look after him or you

7、 wont be _in the park again! I _to the old man and the park keeper and took Flash home.allowedapologizedwoke upanywherefell asleepfell asleepwoke upanywhereallowedapologized1234561.Why did the receptionist let the dog go in the hotel?2. Why did John fall asleep soon?3. How could John put some wet to

8、wels along the bottom of the door?3. Why did the fireman get Charlie out of the room?second- reading: answer questionsBecause John is blind and the dog is his eyes.Because John was very tired.With Charlies help.Because John would not go without his eyes.Retell the storyDiscussDid John save Charlie o

9、r did Charlie save John?a blind man and his “eyes” in a fire1.blind:adj.前用the表示一类人。【拓展】blind的固定搭配：（as）blind as a bat（蝙蝠）视力极差的，几乎看不见的 be blind to对视而不见；eg: I must have be blind not to realize the danger we are in.我一定是瞎了眼，连我们身临险境也看不出来。 turn a blind eye to 对熟视无睹 eg：The police has turn a blind eye to the

10、 matter. 警方对那一事件视而不见。2. “Youre welcome to stay , but Im sorry that we dont allow pets here.”keep pets/animals 养宠物allow sth. 表示“允许 常用句型： allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事妈妈不允许我在家里养狗。Mum _ _ _ _ _ _ at home.doesnt allow me to keep dogs3.sorry:be sorry +句子，意为”对抱歉“同义词”apologize“【拓展】be sorry to do sth很抱歉做了某事 b

11、e sorry about sth为某事感到抱歉 be sorry for sb 为某人感到同情,同情,怜悯eg:He was sorry for her and tried to cheer her up. 他为她感到难过，并试图使她振作起来。4. by oneself:独自。【拓展】teach oneself = learn by oneself自学teach myself cooking=I learn cooking bymyself 相关短语enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 for oneself 为自己 speak to oneself 自言自语 feel oneself 觉得

12、正常 dress oneself 自己穿衣 say to oneself 心里想 forget oneself 忘我、失态 hide oneself 把自己藏起来 help oneself to 随便吃、随便用 pride oneself on 自夸 make youself at home 不受约束 talk/speak to oneself 自言自语 “Im blind and I cant go anywhere by myself.”anywhere 任何地方，是不定代词 类似的还有：somewhere, anything, anybody等By oneself 表示“某人自己我自己能

13、行。I can do it _ _.by myself5. apologize =say sorry【拓展】apologize to sb=say sorry to sb 表“向道歉”而apologize for sth/doing sth表“为（做）某事道歉”，“因而道歉”。6.lead:(过去式led) lead sb to引领某人去某处lead- led- led v. 带领lead sb to somewhere 带领某人到某地Eg. 他带领我们去到了那个公园。He _ us _ the park.ledto7. “He soon fell asleep.”Fall asleep 入睡

14、，睡着 类似的还有：somewhere, anything, anybody等区别：go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉这个事情，不一定睡着了； Fall asleep 强调睡着了。我昨天很早上床睡觉了，但是半夜很晚才睡着。I _ _ _ early , but I _ _ late at midnight yesterday.went to bedfell asleep8. wake up:9. start to do sth=begin to do sth =start doing sth eg:It started raining to rain. 10.With Charlies h

15、elp,John put .with ones help 在某人的帮助下without ones help 离开了某人的帮助 He passed the exam with his sisters help.He wont pass the exam without her help.11.Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine.hear 听见 （结果） listen to 听（过程） sound 声音（泛指）noise 噪音（不愿意听的声音）voice 嗓音（人的声音）Please_ the tape carefully and then tell

16、me what you_ . listen tohear1.Her _ is beautiful, so we all like her singing. 2.Stop making _ when others are reading.3.Do you hear the _of opening the door?voicenoisesound12.A fireman arrived and got him out of the building.arrive at +小地方arrive in +大地方get to +地点reach + 地点 1.Did you _ at the bus sto

17、p?2.When they _the top of the hill ,it was dark. arrivereachout of 向.外look out of 看.外面take.out of. 拿出.He is looking out of the window.She took a book out of her bag.13.John would not go without hiseyes.without 没有；不用There is no life without water. I dont like a house without a bathroom.14.Finally the

18、 fireman.and they were both safe.both 两者都 反 neither all 两者以上都 反 none用法：放在be后，实义动词前 both:both and：同义词 not only.but also意思都是：既.且./;不但.而且both 表示“两者都 ”，是个副词,也可以做代词,例: 副词:We are both students. 代词:Both of us are students. 它的否定形式是neither ，词性和both一样,例: 副词:We are neither STUDENT, 注意是单数名词. 代词:Neither of us IS

19、 a student 同样注意也是单数用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词或代词。如：Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。He both speaks and writes Spanish. 他既会说也会写西班牙语。说明：作为关联并列连词，它通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分，但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。另外，若连接两个成分作主语，谓语总是用复数。如：Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语 【拓展】 either.or.意为或者或者；不是就是之意。表示两

20、者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。例如： When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。(此句中either.or.连接两个动词，因为主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用其相应的形式。) either.or.连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的就近原则。例如： Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 若要对either.or.句型进行否定时，只需把either.or.换成neither.n

21、or.即可。例如： Either you or she is good at drawing. 变为否定句应为：Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。 我们还可以单独使用either，其意为两者中的任何一个。例如： There are many shops on either side of the street. 街道两边有许多商店。这个句子也可以这样表达：There are many shops on both sides of the street. 在街道两边有许多商店。 either用在否定句的句末，表示也的意思。例如：I

22、f you dont go there. I wont, either. 如果你不去那里，我也不去 二、neither.nor. neither.nor.表示既不也不。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。 例如：She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither.nor.连接两个宾语当neither.nor.连接两个主语时，也应遵循就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家若将neither.nor.句型变为肯定句，只需把neither.nor.改为both.and.即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如： Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。 还可以单独使用neither作主语，表示两者中没有一个。例如： Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。 15.finally:(1)终于，最终(用于经过一段长时间、特别是经过困难或耽搁之后的事)，其同意词有：at last, a