高中英语外刊推荐

1、为什么越来越多的人正在逃离农村？背景介绍：在中国，每年春节期间都会有一次人口大迁移，人们纷纷离开大城市，回到自己的老家，到了节后又返回城市。放眼全球，城市人口的比例正在不断上升，越来越多人们正在逃离农村，前往城市。Why people should leave the countryside为什么人们要离开农村Quitting a village and heading for the slums makes people richer离开村庄前往城市的贫民窟会让人们更富有In Weicheng, A village in Hebei province, a group of friends

2、are tucking into duck, broccoli and dumplings, flavoured with raw garlic andlubricatedwith baijiu liquor. It is the Chinese new year, and migrant workers have come home to see their families.在河北省的魏城村，几位好友正吃着鸭肉、西兰花和饺子，他们嚼着生蒜调味、喝着白酒润喉。这正是中国的农历新年，外出务工的农民工纷纷回家探亲。Nationwide, some 3bn journeys were undert

3、aken during the holiday season this year, making it the biggest mass migration ever; though next years will doubtless be even bigger.今年春节期间，全国旅客运输量高达30亿人次，这也成为中国有史以来最大规模的一次人口迁移；当然，明年的规模毫无疑问将更大。Suddenly a loud phoneinterrupts. Two men pop outside to take the call. When they come back, they both have

4、new jobs: a three-month contract on a building site in Taiyuan, a city neither man has visited before.突如其来的一通来电打断了饭局。其中两个人跑出去接了电话。当两人回屋时，他们都有了新的工作：与太原市（一个他们俩都没去过的城市）的一个建筑工地签订了三个月的合同。It pays 240 yuan ($34) a day, more than twice what they could make in the village. They were recruited by word of mout

5、ha former co-workervouchedthat they were reliable.他们每天能挣240元（约合34美元），是他们在村子里所能挣到的两倍多。他们是通过口口相传的方式被招聘的一位前同事向工地保证他们俩是值得信赖的。Chinas population is now 60% urban, up from 18% in 1978. Sub-Saharan Africa is only 40% urban; India lags even further behind, at 34%. Mahatma Gandhi, modern Indias founding fathe

6、r, thought the growth of cities was “an evil thing, unfortunate for mankind and the world”.中国的城市人口从1978年的18%增长到了现在的60%。撒哈拉以南非洲国家的城市人口为40，而印度则更为落后，其城市人口仅为34。现代印度的开国之父圣雄甘地认为，城市的发展是“一件邪恶的事情，是全人类和全世界的不幸”。He believed that Indians would be spiritually more fulfilled if they stayed in villages, growing the

7、ir own food and spinning their own clothes.他相信，如果印度人能够留在农村，自己耕种粮食、自己纺织衣服，那么他们在精神上会更加充实。Really? Five farmers in Gandhis home state of Gujarat showed yourcorrespondenthow much wheat they had harvested in three days, using hand-held sickles. A combine harvester could have done the job in a minute or tw

8、o.这是真的吗？甘地的家乡古吉拉特邦的五位农民向记者展示了他们手持镰刀花了三天时间所收割的小麦的量。而一台联合收割机只需一两分钟便能完成这项工作。“In the city we have money,” says Ratansinh, who moved from rural Uttar Pradesh to Ahmedabad, the Gujarati commercial capital, when he was 18. “In the village we earned nothing. What we grew, we ate. What was left, webarteredfo

9、r clothes and tools.”拉坦辛赫在他18岁时从北方邦的农村搬到了古吉拉特邦的商业之都艾哈迈达巴德，他说：“在城市里，我们才能挣到钱，而在农村，我们什么也挣不到。我们（在农村）种什么就吃什么，剩下的便拿去换些衣服和工具。”Now 52, he earns 24,000 rupees ($340) a month as a supervisor in a small textiles factory. The machines rattle loudly in the background as he talks. Like many Indian men who move to a city, he has left his family behind.现年52岁的他在一家小纺织厂担任主管，每个月能挣24000卢比（约合340美元）。在他说话之时，背后嘈杂的机器正在嘎嘎作响。就像许多移居城市的印度男性那样，他把家人留在了家乡。His wife remains on the farm; his two children are at college. He goes back to the village for two months a year. He misses his wife, but “thats thecompr