高考定语从句考点要点

1、关于高考定语从句的考点要点第一张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月语法知识定语从句GrammarEnglish is a bridge to the world.第二张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月修饰名词和代词的成分Key words:定语:a beautiful flowera tall boybeautifultall定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句This is the best film that I have seen.定语从句the best film 先行词that关系词第三张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月This is the best film that

2、I have seen.关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用 1） 2） 3）第四张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月Beijing is the city that / which has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games. Beijing the city get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.第五张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun 关系代词指代在定语从句中所充

3、当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose第六张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月 the usage of the relative adverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbial第七张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月类别意义功能形式关系代词限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词修饰先行词 / 整个句子无逗号隔开有逗号与主句隔开有that 无that Revision 2 限

4、制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别作宾语时可以省略不可以省略第八张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月 Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥）她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。第九张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年

5、6月 The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.有that，作宾语时可以省略无that ,作宾语时不可以省略 ，我昨天买的那本书是 哈里.波特与凤凰令第十张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况2.介词+关系代词3.Whose 用法及转换形式4.as 与which的区别5.指

6、人时that 与who的区别6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题常见考点第十一张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. i

7、t考点一:that 与which 的区别先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that第十二张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月4. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom5. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything.A. that B. w

8、hich C. where D. in that6. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it7. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. that B. which C. where D. it先行词为人和物的组合先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the o

9、nly 等时。若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。第十三张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月 1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。4. 先行词为人和物的组合

10、5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。只用that的情况:考点一:that 与which 的区别第十四张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月 1. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A.which B that C this D.it只用which的情况:1,逗号后面 2,介词后面2. The day _ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.A.on which B that C whic

11、h D.this第十五张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月 考点二:介词+关系代词提醒: 介词关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键 是判断介词的选择.方法一:根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which 或 whom; 不可用that 或who 代替第十六张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月The man is from Beijing University .I talked about him at the meeting.The man (who/whom/

12、that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.Join them into one sentence.=The man about I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. 关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，不能用that，也不能省略，常用which或whom。该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。whom第十七张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不作前置 Is this the book (which/th

13、at) you are looking for ? 第十八张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月Filling blanks:1.The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.2.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.with whomin which第十九张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月考点三 Whose 用法及转换形式1. whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。Thats the child whose father is a teacher.Do y

14、ou know the woman whose husband is a doctor?This is a book whose cover is green.2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。 第二十张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月3. whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同，即whose+名词=the +n + of which =of which + the + n.He lives in the room whose window faces south.= He lives in the room, faces sout

15、h.= He lives in the room, faces south.the window of which of which the window 第二十一张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月考点四：as与which引导的定语从句 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。1. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.2. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正如.正象”之意，与之连用的词有

16、 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.第二十二张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月1. _ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As2. Such signs _ we use in the experiment _ Greek letters. A. as, are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is第二十三张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月3

17、. She is very good at dance, _ everybody knows. A. that B. which C. who D. as4. _ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As5. We do the same work _ they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like第二十四张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月Anyone _breaks the law is punished.Those _ brea

18、k the law are punished.He _ breaks the law is punished.在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词时, 用”who” 代替 “that”.考点五: that 与who的区别whowhowho第二十五张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月 考点六:如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：1.先行词2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。做主语，宾语，定语用做状语用关系代词关系副词第二十六张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月 I will never forget the day _ I fi

19、rst went to school. I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing. The house _ we visited is being repaired now. The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.when(which/that)(which/that)where第二十七张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月 考点七:定语从句中主谓一致问题 定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。1.I am not one who _afraid of

20、difficulty2.Don t choose me, who _not fit for this job isam第二十八张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月 3. This is one of the best books _. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written4. She is not the only one of the girls _ well in class. A. which sings B. who

21、sing C. who sings D. who to sing第二十九张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月1. Is this factory _ we visited last week?DIs this the factory _ we visited last Week?A、where B、thatC、to which D、the oneB解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。Exercises第三十张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月2. Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.A、

22、whereB、thatC、of whomD、whichA先行词是situation, case, scene时，一般用where,最佳选择则是in which第三十一张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月3. She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、when B、whatC、which D、whyC She will never forget the day_ she stayed with him in Beijing.A第三十二张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月5. The college wont take an

23、yone _ eyesight is weak.A、who B、whoseC、of whom D、whichB6.Those _ to take part in the game write down your names.A、who B、who wantC、who wants D、whatB第三十三张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月7. I dont like English, _ grammar I am not interested. I dont like English, _ grammar is difficult to learn. I like this house, _

24、 doorway is just enough to get . I like this house, _ doorway is small. A. in which B. which C. through whose D. whoseABCD第三十四张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月8. I，_ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who am D9. Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk?A、

25、which B、thatC、what D、asB第三十五张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月10. His walking stick, _ he cant walk, was lost yesterday.A、thatB、with whichC、whichD、without whichD第三十六张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月11. Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk?A、whichB、thatC、whatD、asB第三十七张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月 12. As many members _ we

26、re present agreed to the plan. A. who B. that C. which D. as D13. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what B第三十八张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月14. This is the same pen _I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A&B D比较：.the same pen as I lost. . the same pen that I l

27、ost.表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支 .第三十九张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月15. The teacher gave us so difficult a problem _ we couldnt solve. The teacher gave us so difficult a problem _ we couldnt solve it. A. as B. that C. which D. the onesABso .that 后面跟的是一个结果状语从句第四十张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月16. _is mentioned abov

28、e, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. What D. ThatB第四十一张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月17. Ill tell you _ he told me last night. A. all which B. all whatC. that all D. all D18. How do you like the book? Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. that B. which

29、 C. the one D. the one what C第四十二张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月19. There are three libraries in our school, _ were built five years ago.A、all of themB、either of themC、all of whichD、both of thatC第四十三张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月20.I bought some books from the bookstore, five _were English novels.A. of which B. whichC. that D. in whichA名词/代词/数词+of+ which /whom引导非限定性定语从句第四十四张，PPT共五十页，创作于2022年6月21.Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old