英语高考二轮专题复习课件：第一部分专题二第二节段中题

1、专题二阅读七选五第二节段中题（2018-全国卷 I ）Coloris fundamental in homedesignsomething youll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a pla

2、ce to relax after a long day?color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.37_, they can get a little complex.But good news is that there1 re really only three kinds

3、of decisions you need to make about color in your home： the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 They1 re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive th

4、an buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture piecessuch as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.39 They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect

5、 on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors.Whether youfre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant._40_A While all of them are usefulB. Whatever youfre looking forC If youre experi

6、menting with a colorSmall color choices are the ones were most familiar withIts not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesSo it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeColor choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【语篇解读】颜色是房间设计的

7、基本要素之一。这篇说明文介绍了大、中、小三种规模物品的颜色选择及各 自的优点。解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。空前的三个问句 是问读者想要寻找什么样的房间设计，结合空后的“coloris the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel”可知，不管你想让你的房间怎样，颜色是关键。本设 空类型属于细节理解类。答案：B指代上文中的techniques,37解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格后的they 且与A项中的all of them相 呼应，代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”，符合语境，故为 答案。本设空类型属于细节理解类。答案：A解析：解

8、本题可用设题位置法。上一段最后提到 the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones,再 结合最后两段首句中的medium color choices和the large color decisions”可判断，本段介绍 small color choices,故选D项。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。答案：D解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据空后的require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, andthey have a more powerful effect on the feeling of

9、 a space”可知，这里讲述两个方面，这与G项中的“in two major ways,?相照应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。答案：G解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据空前的“thetime, effort and relative expense put into it are significant可知，大型物品的颜色选择所需要的时间、精力、费用很大，这恰与F项构成因果关系。本设空类 型属于细节理解类。答案：F一、常见命题形式段落中间设空即为段中题，常是主题中心句的展开句，或是支撑主题句的细节内容0空格前后句之间有first,second, third 等词，或者 more, also,

10、similarly 等词表 示并列或递进关系。空格前后之间有but, however, though, still等词表转折或让步关系。空格前后之间有 therefore, thus, sothat等词表因果关系。二、命题特点该题型是指在文章或段落的中间挖空,所挖掉的句子 通常在语境和逻辑两方面和上下文有密切的关系，所以确 定正确选项的方法是所选择的选项应该在语境方面和原 文中的相关空白能够无缝衔接。在逻辑关系方面,要特别 注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折、让步等逻辑关系的关 联词。逻辑关系指的是正确选项与前后句在逻辑上是连贯 的，主要逻辑关系有转折、对比、并列和递进。做题时只 要在前后句或选项

11、中找出与之相关的关联词即可。同时注 意选项中所讲内容是否与前后句讲的是同一主题。技巧点拨一、根据并列或递进关系解题并列或递进关系主要指行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有first（第一）,second（第二），third（第三）；firstly（第一，首先）， secondly（第二,其次），thirdly（第三）；first（首先），next（其 次），then（那么，然后）；in the first place（第一，首先）， for another（其次）；to begin with（首先，第一），to conclude（最后）等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻

12、辑 上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。如果空 格前后两句之间有also他，而且），further（进一步地，而 且），furthermore（而且，此外），likewise（同样地，也）,similarly（相同地，类似地），moreover（而且，此外），in addition（另外），whafs more（更重要的是）,not only.but also（不但而且）等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的递进关系，空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。二、根据转折或让步关系解题转折或让步关系主要指行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系，根据转折或让步关系解题。如果空格前后两句 话之间有howe

13、ver（然而）,nevertheless（然而，不过）， still（还，仍然），though（可是，不过，然而），yet（然而）, on the contrary（正相反），in contrast与此相反，相比之下），in comparison（比较起来，与比较），bycomparison（相比之下）等连接词,则表明前后两句话是逻辑上的逆转，空格处很有可能表示转折或让步关系。三、根据因果关系解题 如果前后的句子之间出现as a result（结果）,thus/therefore（因此），so/such.that（如此以至于）等标志性词语，表明前后句有着因果关系。四、根据解释例证关系解题前后句

14、的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的 形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳（从例子到观点）利 演绎（从观点到例子）。真题例析1（2019*全国卷 I ,节选）Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world andhealing （治愈） 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.lt turns out that just looking at green, growing th

15、ings can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood （ft 绪）.Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.39_ It gives us a great feeling of peace.A Fre

16、sh air cleans our lungs.B So what are you waiting for?C Being in nature refreshes us.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.All across the country, r

17、ecovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.38.解析：本段空格后提到In these places “在这些 地方”可知，空格处应该是某个地点。此外，本段第一句提到研究人员在研究自然环境和疾病痊愈之间的关 系，那么紧接着应该要建立这种接近自然的康复中心, 逻辑上为因果关系，因此选G。答案：G39.解析：从本段的“In these places”一直到此空前,作者描述了接近大自然的患者康复更快，逻辑上为例证关系；再结合此空后“这给了我们平和宁静”可知，逻 辑上为并列或递进关系，此处应为总结句，描述大自然 的作用，因此选C。答案：C真题

18、例析2（2018全国卷 I ,节选）Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves._39. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.A While all of them are usefulB Whatever youfre looking forIf your

19、e experimenting with a colorSmall color choices are the ones were most familiar withIts not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways3

20、9.解析：句中题。解本题可用逻辑关联法。根据空 前句中Medium color choices,可知选项的关键词为color choices,逻辑上为顺承关系；根据空后的They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.” 可知，这 里讲述两个方面，这与G项中的in two major ways相照 应。答案：G练真题Passage 1（2019* 全国卷HI）In an online class, developi

21、ng healthy patterns ofcommunication with professors is very important.殛While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.Dos卫 Questions about subject content are gener

22、ally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion fonims（论坛），blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue._變 Be sure to stay on topic and not of

23、fer irrelevant information.Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.DonftsDont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.ff you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor

24、.Dont openly express annoyance at a professor orclass.40_ When a student attacks a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professorfs professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer

25、 your comments.A Thafs what they are for.B Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at onetime or another

26、.Ask questions, but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与As,作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。36.解析：根据文章段落结构和本段首句“In anonline class, developing healthy patterns ofcommunication with professors is very important,可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要 的，作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌，故选项E符 合语境。答案：E解析：本空应填入该段的主题句。下文

27、始终围绕“question”一词展开，故选G。答案：G38.解析：根据前一句 Participate in discussion forums（论坛）,blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对 话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A。答案：Ayour best friends 教授不39.解析:根据本段 aProfessors are not trainednurses, financial aid experts or是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，可知，不要分享

28、个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，他们会主动问起的，故选项C符合语境。 答案：C40.解析:通读本段，并根据本段主题句“DonH openly express annoyance at a professor or class”告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻 击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用课 程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F符合上下文语境。答案：FPassage 2（2017-全国卷 II）Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to

29、 get work done._36_, there are several ways to handle things.Letfs take a look at them now.37_. Tell the person youTe sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let th

30、em know to come back during that time or that youll find them then.翌_ It can help toeliminate（消除）future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, dont do it inyour own office._39,itfs much easier to excuseyourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.40_. If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint（暗示）that when the door is closed