2000年10月到2012年10月综合英语（二）

1、 HYPERLINK /ke.htm 全国2001年10月综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795PART ONE.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选一个正确答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points)1.None of their new products have sold well.,_? Ahavent they Bhave they Chasnt it Dhas it2._ invited to

2、 the funeral,the couple were truly worried. ANot to be BNot having been CHaving not been DNot having invited3.When suddenly transplanted in a new land,quite a lot of people find _ to adjust to the way of life there. Adifficult Bdifficulty Cthe difficulty Dit difficult4.When he visited the house 50 y

3、ears later,he found everything was _ it had been before. Athat Bwhich Csame Das5.According to economic theory,a nation should produce and export those items _ it gains a competitive advantage. Afrom which Bfor that Cby what Dabout it6.Much _ said about the problem but nothing _ been done so far. Awe

4、re,has Bis,has Cwere,had Dhad been,has7.Ive arranged _ Professor Zhang at his office this coming Friday.He said hed be glad to see you. Ayou to meet Bto meet Cfor you to meet Dfor a meeting8._ worries me is not how to raise the money,but where to find the right people for the project. AThat BWhich C

5、Who DWhat9.After a hard days work,I couldnt move my legs.It was _ they stuck to the floor. Aas if Blike Cjust as Dsimilar to10.While _ from his operation,David renewed an old interest in stock-car racing. Awas recovering Brecovering Cwas recovered Drecovered11.Most trains _ long distances have a din

6、ing car and a club car where soft drinks are sold. Agone Bthat goes Cgoing Dto be going12.Without the work of scientists and inventors before him,Thomas Edison _ so much. Adidnt achieve Bwasnt able to achieve Cwouldnt have achieved Dshouldnt have achieved13.This is a decision that will _ the company

7、s future. Aeffect Baffect Ccontrol Dinfluence14.Its _ that it will rain if the wind changes,but with such a cloudless sky it doesnt seem _. Alikely,possible Bliable,likely Cliable,probable Dpossible,probable15.Their offer seems too good to be true. Dont worrythere are no _. Aconditions connected Bli

8、nes added Cwishes imposed Dstrings attached16.Good manners depend _ on how we look at ourselves _ on how we look at other people. Anot very much,and Bas much,but Cnot so much,as Das much as,and17.The lawyer of the defendant met all those who were _ the case. Ainvolved in Bconnected about Cconcerned

9、by Dworried on18.The professor _ his students working part time to the extent that they dont neglect their studies. Aapproves of Badmits to Cpraise about Dagree in19.Heavy debts and an old car were _ his company after the economic crisis. Athat remained about Bthat left over Cwhat remained of Dwhat

10、survived from20.I took _ that they would apologize for what they had done to the picture. Ait seriously Bit wrong Cit for granted Dinto consideration21.Several customs officials have been _ taking bribes from a foreign company.If they are found guilty,they will be put into prison. Acharged of Baccus

11、ed of Csuspected about Dprotested against22.Victims of the poisonous gas get sleepier and sleepier until they _ consciousness,never to _ it. Alose,regain Bsink,gain Cfail,get Ddrop,have23.I believe travelling can broaden our mind,and that music can _ our life. Aencourage Bennoble Cenlarge Denrich24.

12、They _ trouble finding the right person for the job. Amade Bgot Chad Dtook25.We do not _ knowledge only in schools. Alearn Bstudy Cacquire Dget.完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选一个正确答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer.(15 points)Every word you use in yo

13、ur writing should reflect your purpose.If your purpose is to give 26 in an exact,impersonal way,the words you 27 should have a meaning that is nearly the same for everyone. 28 meanings are called denotative(本意的) meanings,and 29 can be found in a dictionary.If your purpose is to 30 your personal view

14、s or to invite the reader to 31 your experiences and attitudes,you should use words that may 32 individual meanings to the reader.These meanings are called connotative(延伸的) meanings.Be aware of the way the 33 in which the words are used can influence 34 the connotative and denotative meanings of you

15、r words.Your 35 use of words can affect the readers understanding of your subject and 36 feelings toward it. 37 ,the selection about the girls of New York is an advertisement.Like an advertiser,the writer chooses his words deliberately 38 his readers will finally have the same favorite view of the s

16、ubject 39 he has.Imagine that you are advertising something and wish to create a favorable view of it.Write one or two paragraphs 40 you should be careful with your choice of words.26.Ainformations Bsome informations Can information Dinformation27.Achose Bchoose Cmade Dmake28.ASame BThe same CSuch D

17、The such29.Ait B this Cthat Dthey30.Aexpress Bunderstand Cremember Dbelieve31.Ashow Bshare Cexpress Dexpose32.Asuggest Bsuggest to Csuppose Dsuppose to33.Acontract Bcontact Ccontext Dcontest34.Aeither Bneither Ceach Dboth35.Athoughtful Bthoughtless Cconsiderate Dconsiderable36.Ayours Bours Ctheirs D

18、his37.AFor a sense BFor sense CIn a sense DIn sense38.Aso that Bsince Cunless Dthought39.Awhich Bas Cwhat Dwhatever40.Awhich Bin which Cthose Din those.难句释义。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选一个正确答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Choose the closest paraphrased version for each of the sentences or italicized parts.(10

19、points)41.The answers to your “stupid” questions can be a gateway to insights. ATo succeed,you have a long way to go before you can achieve your goal. BYou have to go through a certain place to find the answers in the right book. CPossibly youll gain deep understanding of things while trying to get

20、the studies. DThe answers may give you some idea about how to solve a mystery in your studies.42.“An artists heart is his head,”replied Trevor,“and besides,our business is to show the world as we see it,not to make it better.” Athe work of artists is to present the world honestly,not to prettify it.

21、 Bartists paint everything they seen in the world,not just the beautiful. Cin their paintings artists show whatever they see,not just what they like. Dartists should bring into their paintings both good things and bad.43.He marveled now that he had even considered any other choice. AHe couldnt under

22、stand why he had hesitated for a long time. BHe wondered how this decision hadnt been his only choice. CIt surprised him that this solution hadnt come to him earlier. DIt was marvelous that his attitude had changed completely.44.How do you go about making a boy into a zero? AWho should be responsibl

23、e for the misfortunes of this poor boy? BHow is it that a bright boy suddenly becomes a dull and slow learner? CI just dont understand how education turned a boy into a complete failure. DI dont know how bad teaching could possibly change a boy into something.45.“It was pleasant to believe,”she wrot

24、e later,“that much of Nature was forever beyond the tampering reach of man.” Ait was simply beyond mans power to keep much of Nature from changing. Bman would never be allowed to do whatever he wants to with much of Nature. Cman should not and could not change much of his environment they way he des

25、ires. Dman mustnt interfere with Nature,for it was pleasant to see it as it had always been.46.One difficult but essential thing to remember is to refuse to let other peoples bad manners goad you into retaliating in kind. AThe best way to deal with discourteous people is to pretend that they are cou

26、rteous and deserve your courtesy. BYou should react to other peoples bad manners kindly and refuse to believe that they mean to hurt you. COne thing to remember is to ignore other peoples bad manners,and do not respond angrily. DWhen other people treat you impolitely,you should avoid taking similar

27、actions.47.The plane did not frighten Kaz.For one thing,Hiroshima had gone almost untouched by the air war. AAny forces fighting Japan had never occupied Hiroshima. BVery seldom had Hiroshima been bombed so far during the war. CAlmost no fighting had ever occurred in and around Hiroshima. DHiroshima

28、 was the only city where peace was maintained in the war.48.Men and trees and flowers,we feel,have all settled down comfortably together.The motto is,“Live and let live.” A“Let all others live if you want to live a very long and happy life.” B“Let all nations accept one another and live peacefully t

29、ogether.” C“Let all men stop fighting and exist side by side like brothers.” D“Let us accept the existence of our fellow creatures on earth.”49.Your political philosophy assumes more depth,appreciation of a play becomes sharper,taste in food or wine is enhanced,enjoyment of a sport is intensified. A

30、Friendship helps to improve a person in many ways. BWhen eating with friends you enjoy the food better. CFriendship deepens your political awareness and sharpens your appreciation of art and literature. DYou benefit from friends politically,philosophically,artistically,physically and also financiall

31、y.50.One rainy night when car windows were sealed against me I came back soaked and with not a single sale to report. AI returned home tired and wet with sweat because I had run all the way back in the rain. BI hurried home in the rain to report to my mother how many magazines I had sold. CI didnt b

32、ring any money back,and I had nothing interesting to tell my family. DI didnt even sell one copy of the magazine and I came home wet through.阅读理解。认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选一个正确答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Read the two passages and answer the questions.(10 points)Blameless I w

33、as a freshman in college when I met the Whites.They were completely different from my own family,yet I felt at home with them instantly.Jane White and I became friend at school,and her family welcomed me like a long-lost cousin. In my family,it was always important to place blame when anything bad h

34、appened. “Who did this?”my mother would yell about a mess in the kitchen. “This is all your fault,Kautharine,”my father would insist when the cat got out or the dishwasher broke. From the time we were little,my sister,brothers and I told on each other.We set a place for blame at the dinner table. Bu

35、t the Whites didnt worry about who had done what.They picked up the pieces and moved on with their lives.The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer that Jane died. Mr.and Mrs.White had six children:three sons and three daughters.One son had passed away in childhood,which may be why the surv

36、iving five children remained so close. In July,the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York.The two oldest,Sarah and Jane,were college students,and the youngest,Amy had recently turned sixteen.The proud possessor of a brand-new drivers license(驾照)，Amy was

37、 excited about practicing her driving on the trip.She showed off her license to everyone she met. The big sisters shared the driving of Sarahs new car during the first part of the trip,but when they reached less populated areas,they let Amy take over.Somewhere in South Carolina,we pulled off the hig

38、hway to eat.After lunch,Amy got behind the wheel.She came to an intersection(道路交叉点) with a stop sign.Whether she was nervous or just didnt see the sign no one will ever know,but Amy continued into the intersection without stopping.The driver of a large truck,unable to brake(刹车) in time,plowed into o

39、ur vehicle. Jane was killed instantly. I survived the accident with only a few bruises(伤痕).The most difficult thing that Ive ever done was to call the Whites to tell them about the accident and that Jane had died.As painful as it was for me to lose a good friend,I knew that it was far worse for them

40、 to lose a child. When Mr.and Mrs.White arrived at the hospital,they found their two surviving daughters sharing a room.Sarahs head was wrapped in bandages;Amys leg was in a cast(石膏).They hugged us all and cried tears of sadness and joy at seeing their daughters.They wiped away the girls tears and t

41、eased a few giggles(咯咯笑)out of Amy as she learned to use her crutches(双拐). To both of their daughters,and especially to Amy,over and over they simply said,“Were so glad that youre alive.” I was astonished.No blame.No accusations. Later,I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy

42、 was driving and had run a stop sign. Mrs.White said,“Janes gone,and we miss her terribly.Nothing we say or do will bring her back.But Amy has her whole life ahead of her.How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her for her sisters death?” They were right.Amy graduated from colle

43、ge and got married several years ago.She works as a teacher of learning-disabled students.Shes also a mother of two little girls of her own,the oldest named Jane.51.The writer of the article is _. AMrs.Whites niece Bthe Whites cousin CSarahs friend at college DJanes friend at school52.In what way di

44、d the writer find the White family completely different from her own? AHer parents were not as goodnatured and loving as the Whites. BHers were very strict parents while the Whites were too permissive. CWhen something went wrong the Whites didnt blame their children for it. DWhen something bad happe

45、ned,her parents wanted the children to learn a lesson.53.How did the accident occur? AAmy ran a stop sign at an intersection and a truck crashed violently into their car. BAmy wanted to impress her sisters and was driving too fast to see coming truck. CAmy was too nervous to brake in time when she s

46、aw a truck running towards them. DAmy was an inexperienced driver and didnt know what to do when she saw the sign.54.Mr. and Mrs.White did not blame Amy for Janes death because _. AAmy was badly injured herself and they didnt want to add to her pain Bthey didnt want Amy to live with a guilty conscie

47、nce the rest of her life CAmy was their youngest daughter and they loved her best Dthey didnt want to blame their children before an outsider55.From the passage we can conclude that _. AAmy has never recovered from the shock Bthe accident didnt change Amy in the least Cas her head was severely damag

48、ed,Amy didnt feel any guilt DAmy has lived quite a normal life,but she can never forget JaneI Want a Wife Too I belong to that group of people known as wives.I am a Wife.And,not altogether incidentally,I am a mother. Not too long ago a male friend of mine appeared on the scene fresh from a divorce(离

49、婚).He had one child,who is,of course,with his ex-wife.He is obviously looking for another wife.As I thought about him while I was cooking one evening,it suddenly occurred to me that I,too,would like to have a wife.Why do I want a wife? I would like to go back to school so that I can become economica

50、lly independent,support myself,and,if need be,support those dependent upon me.I want a wife who will work and send me to school.And while I am going to school I want a wife to take care of my children.I want a wife to keep track of the childrens doctor appointments.And to keep track of mine,too.I wa

51、nt a wife to make sure my children eat properly and are kept clean.I want a wife who will wash the childrens clothes and keep them mended.I want a wife who arranges for their schooling,makes sure that they have an adequate(足够的) social life with their peers(同伴),takes them to the park,the zoo,etc.I wa

52、nt a wife who will take care of my physical needs.I want a wife who will keep my house clean.I want a wife who will keep my clothes clean,mended,replaced when need be,and who will see to it that my personal things are kept in their proper place so that I can find what I need the minute I need it.I w

53、ant a wife who cooks the meals,a wife who is a good cook.I want a wife who will plan the menus,do the necessary grocery shopping,prepare the meals,serve them pleasantly,and then do the washing up while I do my studying.I want a wife who will care for me while I am sick and sympathize with my pain an

54、d loss of time from school.I want a wife to go along when our family takes a vacation so that someone can continue to care for me and my children when I need a rest and change of scene. If,by chance,I find another person more suitable as a wife than the wife I already have,I want the liberty to repl

55、ace my present wife with another one.Naturally,I will expect a fresh,new life:My wife will take the children and be solely responsible for them so that I am left free.When I am through with school and have a job,I want my wife to quit working and remain at home so they wife can more fully and comple

56、tely take care of a wifes duties.My God,Who wouldnt want a wife?56.The author is _. Aa married man Ba married woman Ca single man Da single woman57.According to the passage,a man wants a wife because _. Ahe needs someone to help with his studies Bhe feels lonely without her Che cannot have clean clo

57、thes to wear without a wife Dmaterial comforts can not be attained without a wife58.According to the author,a husband usually wants all of the following EXCEPT _. Abeing able to marry a new wife whenever he pleases Bbeing bound for life with his wife by marriage Cbeing able to insist that his wife t

58、ake a job while he is at school Dhaving the right to demand that his wife perform a wifes duties entirely at home when he has got a job59.What is implied in the last paragraph? AThe wife is often in great despair. BThe wife is a little disappointed. CThe wife feels discouraged. DThe wife feels her s

59、acrifice unpaid for.60.What is the general tone of the essay? ASad. BCheerful. CIronical. DArrogant.PART TWO.词形转换。将括号里提供的词转换成适当的词形填入答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Complete each of the following sentences with a (compound) word derived from the one(s) given in brackets.(10 points)61.After decades of

60、tension,the two countries are now trying to _(normal) relations with each other.62._(population) is one of the problems many developing countries are faced with.63.Their _(shame)treatment of the crippled has drawn cries of protest.64.The visitors sitting in on the class were impressed by the childre