英语语法练习

1、般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1一般现在时的功能：.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day我每天六点起床。.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the su地球绕着太阳转。【No. 2一般现在时的构成：. be动词：主语 +be（am, is, are）碘它。如：I am a boy我是一个男孩。.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（he, she,邮寸，要在动词后加-s或-

2、es如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。No. 3 一般现在时的变化：. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike?.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) + 动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt构成否定句。如：He doe

3、snt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?练习一、单选Jenny in an office. Her parents in a hospital.A wo

4、rk works B works workC work are working D is working workOne of the boys a black hat.A have B there is C there are D hasWe will go shopping if it tomorrow.A .dont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rainHe said the sun in the east and in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise;

5、setWang Mei music and often to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listenJenny English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied二、填空I can take Li Ming there when he( come) to visit.your sister(know)English?3Her home(远离)her school.4The pot(not look) like

6、 yours very much.Where you(have)lunch every day?Who(想要)to go swimming?she(do) the housework every day?Jenny and Danny usually(play) games in the afternoon .现在进行时语法小结.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时 间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词ing.现在进行时的否定句在 be后加not。.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词

7、+ be +丰语+动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be +动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking以不发音的 e结尾，去 e力口 ing, 如： make-making, taste-tasting如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再力口 ing, 如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play run swim makego like write readhave sing dance putsee buy love livetake c

8、ome get stopsit begin shop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：.The boy( draw)a picture now. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom . My mother( cook )some nice food now. What you( do ) now?. Look . They( have) an English lesson .They(not ,water) the flowers now.Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .What is our gr

9、anddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music. It 5 s o clock now. We(have)supper now.Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .一般过去时态总结与应用一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 感谢。Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在般过去时中变为 was。 (was not=wasn) t are在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=weren ) t 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的

10、变化和is, am, are一样， 即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把 was或were调到句首。句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn 醐词原形，如： Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如： Who went homeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：. 一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：p

11、ull-pulled, cook-cooked.结尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再力口 -ed,如：stop-stopped.以辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied.不规则动词过去式:am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-

12、put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat一般过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam are swim makedrink play go doesdance run ask see doeat draw put buylove live sit beginshop take come getstopBe动词的过去时练习（1）一、 用be动词的适当形式填空I at school j

13、ust now.He at the camp last week.We students two years ago.They on the farm a moment ago.Yang Ling eleven years old last year.There an apple on the plate yesterday.There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空I an English teacher n

14、ow.She happy yesterday.They glad to see each other last month.Helen and Nancy good friends.The little dog two years old this year.Look, there lots of grapes here.There a sign on the chair on Monday.Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. ItChildren s Day. All the students very excited

15、.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：行为动词的过去时练习(1)一、用行为动词的适当形式填空He(live) in Wuxi two years ago.The cat(eat) a bird last night.We(have) a party last Halloween.Nancy(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.I(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.They(play) c

16、hess in the classroom last PE lesson.My mother(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.The girls(sing) and(dance) at the party.行为动词的过去时练习(2)一、用be动词的适当形式填空I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.Her father(read) a newspaper last night.We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)you(visit) your relatives last Spri

17、ng Festival?he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he.Gao Shan(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.I(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my motherWhat she(find) in the garden last morning? She(find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground.否定句:一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：三、中译英.格林先生去年住在中国。.昨

18、天我们参观了农场。.他刚才在找他的手机。请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。You cant see her now; she (have) a bath.My parents (grow) older and older.He usually (drink) coffee but today he(drink) tea.The children (have) a good time at the party very much yesterday.A： How (you usually get ) to work?B： I usually (go) by bus, but now I (go

19、) in Toms car.A: Why (you put) on your coat?B： I (go) for a walk. (you come) with me?A： Yes, Id love to. (You mind) if I will bring my dog?She (like) to talk very much. In fact she(always talk and talk).A ： How are you today?B： I (feel) much bet t er today, but I still (have) coughs.A: Then you had

20、better(go) to see the doctor again.B： Yes. I (se* the doctor this morning.A： He (always say) that hell quit smoking, but he (never do)it.A： (You write) to her this evening?B: Yes, I (always write) to her on her birthday.(You want)to send her any words?Tom and Mary (have) a long conversation.I (wonde

21、r)(惊奇的)what they (talk) about.A ： This can( make) a very strange noise.(You think) it is all right?B： Oh, that noise(not matter) . It always (make) a noise like that.A： (You see) my hat anywhere?B： No, I (look) for it for you, too, but I (find) it nowhere.一般现在时或现在进行时练习请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。You cant see

22、her, now she (have) a bath.My parents (grow) older and older.He usually (drink) coffee but today he (drink) tea.The children (have) a good time at the party very much right now.A: How (you usually get ) to work?B： I usually (go) by bus but tomorrow I (go) in Toms car.A: Why (you put) on your coat?B： I (go) for a walk. (you come) with me?A: Yes, Id love to. (You mind) if I (bring) my dog?I dont know what she(talk) about, for she(speak) too fast. I am sure if she (speak) slower, I can understand her.She (like) to talk very much. In fact she(always talk and talk).