英语必修四短语

1、Unit 1 1. in pairs 成对2. give reasons for给理由改善监狱的条件3. improve prison conditions4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖5. one of the top leaders6. concern oneself with让自 己关注 （be concerned about 对担心）welfare projects 福利项目China Welfare Institute中国福利协会show the conncetion betweenaSd出和之间的联系fight for 为而战put to death

2、将处死a specialist in womens illnesses妇科疾病的专家devote all her life to 将自己的一生献给 致力于rather than 而不是behave like humans 像人类的举止the night before 前一天晚上wonder off 离开make it all worthwhile 使值得come into ones arms回至U 的怀抱fully understand 完全理解observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动be determined to下定决心 23

3、. communicate- with 与交流work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系the rest of the world世界上的其他人argue for 为辩护 argue against 反对一 argue with sb. 与争论come crowding in纷塌而至achieve everything做成了 所有的事gain a doctors degree获得了 博 士学位cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩support a family支撑一个家庭get upset感到不安be of great

4、 importance 很重要look down upon 看不起do some research 做研究catch ones eye 吸弓 I cut the death rate降低死亡率care for 照顾、喜欢follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则be intended for为准备get a medical training 获得医学培训be placed second to 放在之后further reading 进一步的阅读as well as 和，还有/和一样45. story after story一个故事接着一个故事deliver a baby

5、 接生make sure 确保，确信carry on 继续fill in the forms 填表the university entrance exam大学入学考试Unit 2grow plants种植作物know about farming了 解农业耕种a mian food主要食物Asian countries 亚洲国家have the chance to do sth有机会做 end hunger结束饥饿for thats how he regards himself因为那就是他如何看待自己的work the land耕种土地a sunburnt face 晒黑的脸in many wa

6、ys从许多方面来说struggle for 为而战/挣扎the past five decades在过去的五十年a high output 高产量make it possible to使一成为可能graduate from从毕业see the great need for看到了对 的需求17. a serious problem一个严重的问题search for 寻找withour expanding the area of fields不扩大农田面积circulate his knowledge传播知识less developed countries欠发达国家thanks to 幸亏，由于r

7、id f摆脱twice as large as before 是以前的两倍大be satisfied with 对满意care little about 对很少关心lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活equip with用装备give him less freedom to do sth给他更少的自由 would rather 宁愿no longer 不再play the violin拉小提琴prefer to更喜欢ride his motorcycle 骑摩托awake from 从中醒来with the hope of 带着 的希望export rice 出 口 大

8、米as Dr Yuan proves 正如Dr Yuan 所证明的那样be suitable for对合适40. for sale卖41. chemical fertilizers化肥get confused感到困惑take turns 轮流be prepared to 准备 no matter how 无论怎样refer to 指的是 参考 查阅 be rich in 富含be good for 对有好处reduce diseases 减少疾病the water supply 水的供应year after year一年又一年as a result 结果get exhuasted 感到筋疲力尽

9、insist on 坚持every two or three years 每两三年write a summary of 写的总结exc hange with 与.交换一give each other comments 互相评论be free of 远离that is to say那就是说Unit 3撞到别人silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒bump into someone else3. round a corner在拐角处fall down 掉下be cruel to 对残忍at times 有时，常常be content with 对满意badly off (wor

10、se off ) 贫困astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动be born in poverty 出生贫寒become famous for 变的有名a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影be well-known throughout the world举世闻名wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子carry a walking stick拿着手杖a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子overcome dif

11、ficulties克服困难be unkind to sb对不好a boiled shoe 煮熟的鞋子the problem facing sb面对某人的问题thousands of成千上万rush there in search of冲向寻找fortunate enough足够幸运pick up拾起/接某人26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪 be caught on 被钩住on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘pick out 挑出cut off 切断，隔绝as if 似乎，好象eat every mouthful with great

12、enjoyment每 口 都吃得津津有味star in 主演his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作be buried in被埋葬在 knock into 撞到think it funny to觉得滑稽 play on words说俏皮话treat it as a question把当作一个问题an answer to the question 问题的答案go camping 去露营in a mountainous area 在山区in the open air 在户外look up at the stars抬头看着星星how vast the sky is天

13、空多么广阔try a third time又试了一次pay special attention to特另1J注意 bring out the humorous meaning指出 / 阐明幽默的意思turn into 变成improve your English vocabulary扩大英语词汇量a sense of success 成功感，成就感Unit 4on the left side of the chart在图表的左边make notes 作笔记act out 表演出来the purpose of languange 语言的 目 的give an example 举例be inter

14、ested in the development of对的发展感兴趣at a major hotel在大酒店local business people当地商人represent the Chinese government代表中国政府look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望disappoint your boss使老板失望an exciting experience次另人兴奋的经历closely followed by后面跟着 introduce t介绍approach sb 靠近 the approach of spring春天的至 U来the approach

15、ing examinations即将至 U来的考试touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊step back 后退离开退开几步take a few steps away fromat the time asreach his hand out to伸出手去 a learned man 有知识的人，有学问的人in the same way同样一spoken language口语express their feelings表达感情keep physical distance ,保持身体品巨离be more likely to很有可能shake hands w

16、ith sb 与握手nod at 对点头avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难with the help of 在的帮助下in general一般而言actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语take action 采取行动be nervous about 对紧张the comedy show喜居 U 表演all kinds of各种各样even if 即使speak to 对说话misunderstand each other互相误解be similar to与,相似turn your back to 背对show a

17、nger显示愤怒the universal facial expression通用的脸部表情be intended to 打算put at eas侬放心lose face 丢面子nod the head up and down 点头refuse to do something 拒绝做 look away from 从转过眼神（不看）hold your arms across your chest双臂抱胸turn forward to 向前倾 roll your eyes转动眼珠show respect for 对 表示尊重give a hug to 拥抱 be willing to愿意直视lo

18、ok direclty at an adult 直视一个成人 100k sb in the eyetell the truth说实话be wrong about 误解 be angry at sb 生气be pleased with对高兴/满意Unit 51. a theme park主题公园amusement park游乐园2. provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sbamuse oneself 自娱自乐，消遣escape their busy life for a while暂时逃避他们繁忙的生活share this basic purpose有着共同

19、的基本目的various ways 各种方式a variety of各种各样，种类繁多meet this need满足这种需要relax a bit稍微放松一下have fun together 一起玩得高兴in other ways 用别的方式in recent decades 在最近几十年里more than 不仅仅get around 四处走动，四处传开charge money for adimission收取票费make a profit挣钱not just but also仅而且sell souvenirs卖纪念品advertiste them on television在电视上做广

20、告have a certain idea某种特定的思想be based on 以为基础involve iint 参与（介入）athletic competition运动竞赛the challenge for 的挑战a brand of sports equipment某种品牌的运动装备25. along with sneakers随同运动鞋一起come to life活跃起来go for rides 去玩 一have our pictures taken让人替我们拍照(have sth done )in the clothing of minority people穿着少数民族人的服装name after以命名a place of fantasy 梦幻之地get close to 靠近一be close tothe early settlers in America早期美洲移民marine or ocean parks 还有公园.learn about 了解tak